Amakhompyutha wezimboni kuzixazululo zezokuThutha ezihlakaniphile
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nezikali zasemadolobheni, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kwezinhlelo zethrafikhi sekuphenduke umkhuba wokusetshenziswa, njengokusebenzisa amakhompyutha ezimboni kuletha izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi, izinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile, ukuqoqwa kwama-toll ahlakaniphile. amasistimu nezinye izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, amakhompyutha ezimboni avumela imboni yezokuthutha ukuba ibe yesimanje futhi ithuthuke ngobuhlakani!
Intuthuko emkhakheni wezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile isiqalile ukushintsha indlela esishayela ngayo emgwaqeni. Lo mkhakha uhlanganisa izinhlelo zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile, imigwaqo emikhulu ehlakaniphile, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, njll. Zonke lezi zinhlelo zidinga imishini yokulawula izimboni njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo nokunemba. Kuleli phepha, sizonaba ngokusetshenziswa kwe-IPC kuzixazululo zezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile ngokwemibono yesimo semboni, isidingo samakhasimende, ukuqina nezisombululo.
Amandla emakethe emkhakheni wezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile makhulu, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphe kakhulu buzongena esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni kuzixazululo kube kubanzi kakhulu. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ngenxa yezidingo ezikhethekile zamakhasimende, ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwemishini kuyadingeka ukuba kube phezulu. Amakhompiyutha ezimboni angahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokusekela imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nge-latency ephezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu, nokuphuma okuphezulu. Lezi zinzuzo zokusebenza zizosiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwesixazululo.
Emkhakheni wezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe phezu kokuqina kwemishini. Ama-IPC akwizisombululo zezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile akumele kuphela akwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima ezifana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele kanye nomswakama, kodwa futhi adinga ukusebenza ngokuzinzile, ukunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka, futhi anikeze ukulawula okuzinzile nokuqapha isixazululo sezokuthutha. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo zamakhasimende, amakhompyutha ezimboni adinga ukuklanywa kucatshangelwa ukubekezelela amaphutha nokuphepha, kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nemiklamo esezingeni, kuyilapho egcina ukusebenzisana kwedivayisi namanye amadivaysi afana namanethiwekhi.
Isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sesixazululo ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yezimboni esebenza kahle kakhulu engakwazi ukusekela izinhlobonhlobo zamapheripheral, isekele ubuchwepheshe be-IoT, ibe nezikhathi ezinde, futhi ibekezelele imvelo ukuze isize imishini igcine ukusebenza okuphezulu endaweni ehlala ishintsha. ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompiyutha anjalo ezimboni angahlinzeka ngamakhono amahle okugcina idatha nokuhlaziya ukuze anikeze ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuphathwa kwezixazululo zokuthutha.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni ezixazululweni zokuthutha ezihlakaniphile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni asebenza kahle kakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ajwayelekile angathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesixazululo, akhulise ukuzinza nokuthembeka, futhi anike amandla ukuphathwa kokusebenza okuphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi badinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukukhetha kwe-IPCs, okuzoba yisici esibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha isisombululo sokuthutha esihlakaniphile.
