Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha kwezolimo kuya ngokuya kunqanyulwa kabanzi, ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zesimanje, namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinye zezicelo zamakhompyutha kwezolimo.
I-1.panel pc kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zogandaganda zakudala zaseSoviet
Omunye wethuCOMPTamakhasimende, iiphaneli pcwasebenzisa ugandaganda wakhe omdala waseSoviet, ukufeza umsebenzi ongashayeli.
Ogandaganda babe neqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo eSoviet, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sempi, lapho babesetshenziswa kakhulu ukudonsa izikhali nezinye izinto ezisindayo ngenxa yokushoda kwezimoto ezilandelwayo eButhweni Lezempi Elibomvu. Esikhathini samaSoviet nomlando wakamuva uthatha isikhundla esibalulekile, ukuze kusekelwe inqubo yokuqoqa ezolimo e-USSR, iKomidi Lokuhlela Lombuso waseSoviet ngo-1928 laqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqala lweminyaka emihlanu, ukuthuthukisa ngamandla imboni esindayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. isikhathi, kodwa futhi ugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini kwezolimo.
Abazange nje bakhulise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kodwa futhi banikeze ukusekelwa okubalulekile ku-Red Army phakathi nempi. Nakuba la magandaganda amadala athathelwe indawo imishini ethuthuke kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, indawo yabo neqhaza labo emlandweni we-USSR ayinakushintshwa.
I-2.Izindlela ezisemqoka zokusebenzisa i-PC kwezolimo:
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokuhlaziywa:
Amakhompiyutha asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa, ukuhlanganisa nokuhlaziya idatha evela emapulazini, isimo sezulu, ukukhula kwezitshalo, njll. Amakhompyutha axhunywe kuzinzwa zokuswakama komhlabathi, iziteshi zesimo sezulu, izinzwa zokukhanya, ukukhula kwezitshalo, njll., ukuqoqa idatha yezemvelo endaweni yokulima ngesikhathi sangempela. Isiza abalimi ukuthi baqonde ukukhula kwezitshalo, impilo yomhlabathi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi inikeza isisekelo sesayensi sokuthatha izinqumo kwezolimo.
3. Ukuzishintsha kwezolimo
Imishini efana nogandaganda abangashayeli, izimbewu ezizihambelayo kanye nezivuni zincike ekulawulweni kwekhompyutha. Imishini ezishintshayo elawulwa ngekhompiyutha, njengama-drones, ogandaganda abazishayelayo, nezinhlelo zokuchelela, ifinyelela i-automation kanye nobuhlakani ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.
Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma emapulazini, amarobhothi ezolimo alawulwa ngekhompiyutha angenza imisebenzi efana nokutshala, ukukha nokufutha izibulala-zinambuzane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi.
Lobu buchwepheshe bunganciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi, bakhulise ukukhiqiza, futhi bunciphise umfutho wabasebenzi.
4. Precision Agriculture
I-Precision Agriculture isiza ukunciphisa ukumoshwa kwezinsiza futhi ikhulise ukukhiqizwa kanye nekhwalithi ngokusebenzisa i-Geographic Information Systems (GIS) kanye ne-Global Positioning Systems (GPS) ukuze iqondise imisebenzi yezolimo.
Nge-GPS, abalimi bazi kahle ukuthi bakuphi ensimini, kuyilapho i-GIS isetshenziselwa ukwakha amamephu ezindawo zokulima abonisa ulwazi olubalulekile njengokuvunda kwenhlabathi, ukusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo, kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela.
I-Precision Fertilizer kanye Nokunisela: Umanyolo olawulwa ngekhompyutha onembile kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela zivumela umanyolo namanzi ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokunembile ngokwezidingo zenhlabathi nezitshalo, ukunciphisa ukungcola nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
5.Izinsizakalo zezezulu zezolimo
Isibikezelo sezulu: Amakhompyutha acubungula idatha yesimo sezulu ukuze anikeze abalimi izibikezelo zesimo sezulu ezinembile ukusiza ukuhlela imisebenzi yezolimo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wesimo sezulu ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo.
Isixwayiso senhlekelele: Ngokuhlaziya idatha yomlando neyomanje yesimo sezulu ngamakhompyutha, izinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nesomiso, izikhukhula nesithwathwa zingabikezelwa futhi zixwayiswe, kusize abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha kusengaphambili.
