Isixhumi esibonakalayo sesikrini esithintwayo siyidivayisi enesibonisi esihlanganisiwe nemisebenzi yokufaka. Ibonisa i-graphical user interface (GUI) esikrinini, futhi umsebenzisi wenza imisebenzi yokuthinta ngqo esikrinini ngomunwe noma ngothi lokuloba. Iisikrini sokuthinta esibonakalayoiyakwazi ukubona indawo yokuthinta yomsebenzisi futhi ikuguqulele isignali yokufaka ehambisanayo ukuze ivumele ukusebenzisana nesixhumi esibonakalayo.

Ingxenye eyinhloko phakathi kwamakhompyutha wethebhulethi i-touch input. Lokhu kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi azulazule kalula futhi athayiphe ngekhibhodi ebonakalayo esikrinini. Ithebhulethi yokuqala yokwenza lokhu kwakuyi-GRiDPad ye-GRiD Systems Corporation; ithebhulethi ifake kokubili usiba, ithuluzi elifana nepeni ukusiza ngokunemba kudivayisi yesikrini esithintwayo kanye nekhibhodi ekusikrini.

1.Uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo

Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta busetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezilandelayo ngenxa yezici zabo ezinembile, ezilula nezisebenza kahle:

1. Imishini kagesi

Ama-Smartphones: Cishe wonke ama-smartphones esimanje asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashayele izinombolo, bathumele imilayezo, baphequlule iwebhu, njll. ngemisebenzi yeminwe.Ama-Tablet PC: njenge-iPad ne-Surface, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ukusebenza kokuthinta ukufunda, ukudweba, umsebenzi wasehhovisi nokunye.

2. Imfundo

Amabhodi amhlophe: Emakilasini, amabhodi amhlophe athatha indawo yamabhodi avamile, avumela othisha nabafundi ukuthi babhale, badwebe futhi babonise okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia esikrinini.Amadivayisi okufunda asebenzisanayo: njengama-PC ethebhulethi namatheminali okufunda esikrini esithintwayo, athuthukisa intshisekelo yokufunda yabafundi nokusebenzisana.

3. Ezokwelapha

Imishini yezokwelapha: izikrini zokuthinta zisetshenziselwa imishini yezokwelapha ehlukahlukene, njengemishini ye-ultrasound kanye nama-electrocardiographs, okwenza inqubo yokusebenza yabachwepheshe bezempilo ibe lula.
Amarekhodi ezokwelapha ngama-elekthronikhi: Odokotela bangafinyelela ngokushesha futhi barekhode ulwazi lwesiguli ngezikrini zokuthinta, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.

4. Izimboni nezohwebo

Imishini edayisayo namatheminali okuzisiza: Abasebenzisi basebenza ngesikrini esithintwayo, njengokuthenga amathikithi nokukhokha izikweletu.
Ukulawulwa kwezimboni: Ezimbonini, izikrini zokuthinta zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokulawula izinqubo zokukhiqiza, okwandisa ukuzenzekelayo.

5. Imboni yokudayisa kanye nenkonzo

Itheminali Yombuzo Wolwazi: Ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, ezikhumulweni zezindiza nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi, amatheminali esikrini esithintwayo ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zemibuzo yolwazi ukuze kube lula abasebenzisi ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo.
Uhlelo lwe-POS: Embonini yokudayisa, isikrini sokuthinta isistimu ye-POS yenza kube lula ukheshi kanye nenqubo yokuphatha.

2. Umlando wobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta

1965-1967: U-EA Johnson uthuthukisa isikrini sokuthinta esinamandla.

1971: USam Hurst usungula "inzwa yokuthinta" futhi usungula i-Elographics.

1974: I-Elographics yethula iphaneli yokuthinta yangempela yokuqala.

1977: I-Elographics kanye ne-Siemens bayasebenzisana ukuthuthukisa isixhumi esibonakalayo senzwa yokuthinta engilazi yokuqala egobile.

1983: U-Hewlett-Packard wethula ikhompuyutha yasekhaya ye-HP-150 ngobuchwepheshe bokuthinta i-infrared.

1990s: Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuthinta kumaselula nama-PDA.

2002: I-Microsoft yethula inguqulo yethebhulethi ye-Windows XP.

2007: I-Apple yethula i-iPhone, eba indinganiso yemboni yama-smartphones.

3. Yini isikrini sokuthinta?

Isikrini esithintwayo isibonisi sikagesi esiphinde sibe idivayisi yokufaka. Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzisane nekhompuyutha, ithebhulethi, i-smartphone, noma enye idivayisi enikwe amandla ukuthinta ngokusebenzisa ukuthinta nokunyakaza kweminwe. Izikrini zokuthinta zizwela ukucindezela futhi zingasetshenzwa ngomunwe noma ngothi lokuloba. Lobu buchwepheshe buqeda isidingo sokuthi abasebenzisi basebenzise amakhibhodi endabuko namagundane, ngaleyo ndlela kwenze ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi kube enembile futhi kube lula.

4.Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta

1. Inobungane kubo bonke ubudala nokukhubazeka
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta busebenziseka kalula kuyo yonke iminyaka. Ngenxa yokuthi ilula futhi inembile ukuyisebenzisa, abantu abaningi bangayisebenzisa ngokuthinta nje isikrini. Kubantu abakhubazekile, ikakhulukazi labo abanokukhubazeka kokubona noma kwezimoto, ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo bunikeza ukusebenziseka kalula okukhulu. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sesikrini esithintwayo singasetshenziswa neziyalezo zezwi nemisebenzi yokusondeza, okwenza kube lula ngabantu abakhubazekile ukuthi basebenze.

2. Ithatha isikhala esincane futhi iqeda ubukhulu bezinkinobho
Amadivayisi wesikrini esithintwayo ngokuvamile aba sicaba, futhi athatha indawo ebonakalayo encane kunamadivayisi avamile anenombolo enkulu yezinkinobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikrini sokuthinta sithatha indawo yezinkinobho zomzimba, sinciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi nobukhulu bedivayisi, siyenze ibe lula futhi ithandeke ngobuhle.

3. Ukuhlanza kulula
Amadivayisi wesikrini esithintwayo anendawo eyisicaba eshelelayo okulula ukuyihlanza. Uma kuqhathaniswa namakhibhodi endabuko namagundane, lawa madivayisi anemifantu emincane nemifantu, okuwenza mancane amathuba okuthi aqongelele uthuli nokungcola. Vele usule kalula isikrini ngendwangu ethambile ukuze ugcine idivayisi ihlanzekile.

4. Ihlala isikhathi eside
Amadivayisi wesikrini esithintwayo ngokuvamile adizayinelwe ukuthi aqine futhi abe nezinga eliphezulu lokuqina. Uma kuqhathaniswa namakhibhodi endabuko namagundane, izikrini zokuthinta azinazo izingxenye ezihambayo eziningi ngakho azisengozini yokulimala ngokomzimba. Izikrini zokuthintwa eziningi nazo azikwazi ukungena emanzini, zingangenwa uthuli futhi azikwazi nokuklwebheka, zikhulisa ukuqina kwazo.

5. Ukwenza amakhibhodi namagundane angasebenzi

Amadivayisi wesikrini esithintwayo angashintsha ngokuphelele ikhibhodi negundane, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukusebenzisa iminwe yabo ngqo esikrinini ngokuchofoza, ukuhudula kanye nokusebenza kokufaka, ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma imaphi amanye amadivaysi okufaka angaphandle. Lo mklamo ohlanganisiwe wenza idivayisi iphatheke kalula futhi inciphise nenani lezinyathelo eziyisicefe ezisetshenziswayo.

6. Ukufinyeleleka okuthuthukisiwe
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta buthuthukisa kakhulu ukufinyeleleka kwedivayisi. Kulabo abangajwayele ukusebenza kwekhompyutha noma abangakwazi ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi negundane, isikrini sokuthinta sinikeza indlela eqondile nengokwemvelo yokusebenzisana. Abasebenzisi bangavele bachofoze izithonjana noma izinketho ngqo esikrinini ukuze baqedele ukusebenza, ngaphandle kokuthi bathathe izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

7. Ukonga Isikhathi
Ukusebenzisa idivayisi yesikrini esithintwayo kungaba isilondolozi sesikhathi esibalulekile. Abasebenzisi akusadingeki badlule ezinyathelweni eziningi nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze baqedele imisebenzi. Ukuthepha ngokuqondile izinketho zesikrini noma izithonjana ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha futhi wenze imisebenzi edingekayo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza nesivinini sokusebenza.

8. Ukunikeza ukuxhumana okusekelwe eqinisweni
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo buhlinzeka ngokusebenzelana okungokwemvelo nokuqondakalayo lapho umsebenzisi angahlanganyela khona ngokuqondile nokuqukethwe okusesikrinini. Lokhu kusebenzisana okusekelwe eqinisweni kwenza ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi kucebe futhi kube okwangempela. Isibonelo, kuhlelo lokusebenza lokudweba, umsebenzisi angadweba ngokuqondile esikrinini ngomunwe noma ngothi lokuloba, okungokoqobo njengokudweba ephepheni.

5. Izinhlobo zesikrini sokuthinta

1. Iphaneli ye-Capacitive Touch

I-capacitive touch screen iyiphaneli yokubonisa embozwe ngento egcina ishaji kagesi. Uma umunwe uthinta isikrini, ukushaja kuyakhangwa lapho kuxhunywana khona, okubangela ushintsho ekushajweni eduze nendawo yokuthinta. I-circuitry esekhoneni lephaneli ikala lezi zinguquko futhi ithumela ulwazi kusilawuli ukuze lucutshungulwe. Njengoba amaphaneli e-capacitive touch engathintwa kuphela ngomunwe, ahamba phambili ekuvikeleni izinto zangaphandle ezifana nothuli namanzi, futhi abe nokucaca okuphezulu nokucaca.

2. Isikrini sokuthinta esingenaso iso

Izikrini zokuthinta ezibonisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared zisebenza nge-matrix yemigqa yokukhanya kwe-infrared ekhishwa ama-light-emitting diode (ama-LED) futhi atholwe ama-phototransistors. Uma umunwe noma ithuluzi lithinta isikrini, livimba ezinye imishayo ye-infrared, ngaleyo ndlela inquma indawo okuthinta kuyo. Izikrini zokuthintwa ze-infrared azidingi ukumbozwa futhi zingafinyelela ukukhanya okuphezulu, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa umunwe noma elinye ithuluzi ukuthinta, kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

3. Iphaneli ye-Resistive Touch

Iphaneli yesikrini sokuthinta esibambayo imbozwe ngongqimba oluncane lwensimbi lwe-conductive resistive, lapho isikrini sithintwa, okwamanje kuzoshintsha, lolu shintsho lurekhodwa njengomcimbi wokuthinta futhi ludluliselwe ekucubunguleni isilawuli. Izikrini zokuthintwa ezibambekayo azibizi uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa ukucaca kwazo kuvamise ukuba ngu-75% kuphela futhi zisengozini yokulimala ezintweni ezicijile. Kodwa-ke, izikrini zokuthintwa eziphikisayo azithintwa izinto zangaphandle ezifana nothuli noma amanzi futhi zifanele izindawo ezinokhahlo.

4. Izikrini zokuthinta ze-Surface Acoustic Wave

Amaphaneli wokuthinta we-acoustic wave asebenzisa amaza e-ultrasonic asakazwa ngephaneli yesikrini. Lapho iphaneli ithintwa, ingxenye yamaza e-ultrasonic iyamuncwa, erekhoda indawo yokuthinta bese ithumela lolo lwazi kusilawuli ukuze lucutshungulwe. Izikrini zokuthinta i-Surface acoustic wave zingobunye bobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo esithuthuke kakhulu obutholakalayo, kodwa zingenwa kalula uthuli, amanzi, nezinye izici zangaphandle, ngakho zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile mayelana nokuhlanza nokunakekelwa.

6. Yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziswa esikrinini sokuthinta?

Izikrini zokuthinta zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezivame ukuba nokusebenza okuhle, obala, nokuqina. Ngezansi izinto ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zesikrini sokuthinta:

1. Ingilazi
Ingilazi ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izikrini zokuthinta, ikakhulukazi izikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive kanye nezikrini zokuthinta ze-acoustic wave. Ingilazi inokucaca okuhle kakhulu nobulukhuni, ihlinzeka ngesibonisi esicacile nokumelana okuhle nokugqokwa. Ingilazi eqiniswe ngamakhemikhali noma efakwe ukushisa, njenge-Corning's Gorilla Glass, iphinde inikeze ukumelana nomthelela ophezulu.

2. I-Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
I-PET ifilimu yepulasitiki ebonisa ngale evame ukusetshenziswa kuzikrini zokuthinta eziphikisayo nezinye izikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive. Ine-conductivity enhle nokuguquguquka, futhi ifanele ukwenza izikrini zokuthinta ezidinga ukugotshwa noma ukugoqwa.Ifilimu ye-PET ivamise ukumbozwa ngezinto zokuqhuba, njenge-indium tin oxide (ITO), ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zayo zokuqhuba.

3. I-Indidium Tin oxide (ITO)
I-ITO iyi-transparent conductive oxide esetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-electrode material yezikrini zokuthinta ezihlukahlukene. Ine-conductivity kagesi enhle kakhulu kanye nokudluliswa kokukhanya, okwenza imisebenzi yokuthinta ezwela kakhulu.Ama-electrode e-ITO ngokuvamile ambozwa engilazini noma kuma-substrates epulasitiki ngokufaka ama-sputtering noma amanye amasu okunamathela.

4. I-Polycarbonate (PC)
I-Polycarbonate iyinto yepulasitiki esobala, eqinile kwesinye isikhathi esetshenziswa njenge-substrate yezikrini zokuthinta. Ilula futhi ayintekenteke kakhulu kunengilazi, iyenza ifaneleke izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezidinga isisindo esingasindi kanye nomthelela. Kodwa-ke, i-polycarbonate ayiqinile noma imelana njengengilazi, ngakho-ke izimbotshana ezingaphezulu zivame ukudingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwayo.

5. I-Graphene
I-Graphene iyinto entsha ye-2D ene-conductivity enhle kakhulu nokuba sobala. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo se-graphene busesesigabeni sokuthuthuka, kulindeleke ukuthi bube yinto ebalulekile yezikrini zokuthinta ezisebenza kahle ezizayo. I-Graphene inokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu namandla, okuyenza ifaneleke kumadivayisi esikrini esithintwayo agobekayo nagoqekayo.

6. Insimbi Mesh
Izikrini zokuthinta ezinezikhala zensimbi zisebenzisa izintambo zensimbi ezinhle kakhulu (ngokuvamile ithusi noma isiliva) ezilukwe zibe isakhiwo segridi, esikhundleni sefilimu yendabuko ebonisa ngale. I-Metal Mesh Touch Panel ine-conductivity ephezulu kanye nokudluliswa kokukhanya, futhi afaneleka ngokukhethekile amaphaneli okuthinta anosayizi omkhulu kanye nezibonisi zokucaca okuphezulu.

7. Yiziphi izisetshenziswa zesikrini sokuthinta?

Amadivayisi esikrini sokuthinta angamadivayisi kagesi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomuntu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene. Okulandelayo amanye amadivayisi ajwayelekile esikrini sokuthinta kanye nezinhlelo zawo zokusebenza:

1. I-smartphone
Ama-Smartphones angenye yamadivayisi ajwayelekile esikrinini esithintwayo. Cishe wonke ama-smartphones esimanje afakwe izikrini zokuthinta ezinamandla ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise idivayisi ngokuswayipha iminwe, ukuthepha, ukusondeza, nokunye ukuthinta. Ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo sama-smartphone abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, kodwa futhi buhlinzeka nezindlela ezicebile zokusebenzisana zokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza.

2. I-Tablet PC
Ama-tablet PC nawo ayidivayisi yesikrini esithintwayo esetshenziswa kakhulu, imvamisa enesikrini esikhulu, esilungele ukuphequlula iwebhu, ukubuka amavidiyo, ukudweba nokunye ukusebenza kwe-multimedia. Ngokufanayo nama-smartphone, amathebulethi ngokuvamile asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo esinamandla, kodwa amanye amadivayisi aphinde asebenzise izikrini zokuthintwa eziphikisayo noma ezinye izinhlobo.

3. Amatheminali okuzisiza
Amatheminali okuzisiza (isb., ama-ATM, imishini yokuzihlola wena, imishini yamathikithi okuzisiza, njll.) zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo ukuze zinikeze ukuzisiza okulula. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile afakwa ezindaweni zomphakathi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngesikrini esithintwayo, njengokubuza ulwazi, ukuphatha ibhizinisi, ukuthenga izimpahla, njll.

4. In-imoto infotainment system
Izinhlelo ze-infotainment ezisemotweni zezimoto zesimanje ngokuvamile zifakwe izikrini zokuthinta ezihlinzeka ngokuzulazula, ukudlalwa komculo, ukuxhumana ngocingo, izilungiselelo zemoto kanye neminye imisebenzi. I-touchscreen interface yenza lula ukusebenza komshayeli futhi yenze kube lula ukufinyelela nokulawula imisebenzi eyahlukene.

5. Amadivayisi Asekhaya Ahlakaniphile
Amadivayisi amaningi ahlakaniphile asekhaya (isb., izipikha ezihlakaniphile, ama-smart thermostat, iziqandisi ezihlakaniphile, njll.) nazo zifakwe izikrini zokuthinta. Abasebenzisi bangalawula lawa madivayisi ngokuqondile ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sesikrini esithintwayo sokuzenzakalela kwasekhaya nokuphathwa kwesilawuli kude.

6. Amadivaysi Okulawula Izimboni
Emkhakheni wezimboni, amadivaysi esikrini sokuthinta asetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokulawula izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Izikrini zokuthintwa zezimboni ngokuvamile zihlala isikhathi eside, zingangeni emanzini futhi zingangenwa uthuli, futhi zingasebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Lawa madivaysi asetshenziswa kakhulu ku-automation yefekthri, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwamandla kanye neminye imikhakha.

7. Imishini yezokwelapha
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta emishinini yezokwelapha nakho kuya ngokuya kuvame. Isibonelo, amathuluzi okuxilonga ama-ultrasonic, amasistimu okurekhoda ezokwelapha ka-elekthronikhi, nezisetshenziswa zokusiza zokuhlinzwa zifakwe ukuxhumana kwesikrini esithintwayo ukuze kube lula ukusebenza nokurekhodwa kwezisebenzi zezokwelapha.

8. Imishini yokudlala
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo kumadivayisi amageyimu kucebisa kakhulu ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu. Amageyimu eselula kuma-smart phone nama-tablet PC, isikrini sokuthinta zonke izinto zokudlala, njll., zonke zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo ukuze zinikeze ukusebenza okunembile nokuzizwisa okusebenzisanayo.

8. Ukuthinta okuningi

Ukuthinta okuningi kuyindlela yokusebenzisana yokusebenzisa iminwe eminingi ukuze usebenze kusikrini sokuthinta, esingafinyelela imisebenzi eminingi nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kunokuthinta okukodwa. Okulandelayo okunye okujwayelekile kokuthinta okuningi kanye nezicelo zakho:

1. Hudula
Indlela yokusebenza: Cindezela futhi ubambe into esesikrinini ngomunwe owodwa, bese uhambisa umunwe.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza: izithonjana ezihambayo, ukuhudula amafayela, ukulungisa indawo yesilayidi nokunye.

2. Sondeza (Ncinza ukuze usondeze)
Indlela yokusebenza: thinta isikrini ngeminwe emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese uhlukanisa iminwe (sondeza) noma uyivale (hlehlisa isithombe).
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Sondeza noma hlehlisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokubuka isithombe, sondeza noma hlehlisa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwemephu, njll.

3. Zungezisa
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Thinta isikrini ngeminwe emibili, bese uzungezisa iminwe yakho.
Izimo: Zungezisa isithombe noma into, njengokulungisa i-engeli yesithombe kusofthiwe yokuhlela isithombe.

4. Thinta
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Sebenzisa umunwe owodwa ukuze uthinte isikrini kanye ngokushesha.
Izimo: vula uhlelo lokusebenza, khetha into, qinisekisa ukusebenza, njalonjalo.

5. Thepha kabili
Indlela yokusebenza: Sebenzisa umunwe owodwa ukuze uthinte ngokushesha isikrini kabili.
Izimo: sondeza noma hlehlisa ikhasi lewebhu noma isithombe, khetha umbhalo, njll.

6. Cindezela isikhathi eside
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Cindezela futhi ubambe isikrini ngomunwe owodwa isikhathi esithile.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Shayela imenyu yokuqukethwe, qala imodi yokuhudula, khetha izinto eziningi, njalonjalo.

7. Slayida (Swayipha)
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Sebenzisa umunwe owodwa ukuze ushelele ngokushesha esikrinini.
Izimo: ukuvula amakhasi, ukushintsha izithombe, ukuvula ibha yesaziso noma izilungiselelo zezinqamuleli, nokunye.

8. Ukuswayipha Kweminwe Emithathu (Ukuswayipha Ngeminwe Emithathu)
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Sebenzisa iminwe emithathu ukushelela esikrinini ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasetshenziswa ukushintsha imisebenzi, lungisa ukwakheka kwekhasi.

9. Ukuncinza Kweminwe Emine (Ukuncinza Kweminwe Emine)
Indlela yokusebenza: Ncinza isikrini ngeminwe emine.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza: Kwamanye amasistimu wokusebenza, ingasetshenziswa ukubuyela esikrinini sasekhaya noma ushayele umphathi womsebenzi.

9. Yini esesikrinini esithintwayo?

1. Iphaneli yengilazi
Umsebenzi: Iphaneli yengilazi iyingqimba yangaphandle yesikrini sokuthinta futhi isebenza ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ngenkathi inikeza indawo yokuthinta ebushelelezi.

2. Inzwa yokuthinta
Uhlobo:
I-Capacitive Sensor: Isebenzisa izinguquko endaweni kagesi ukuze ibone ukuthintwa.
Izinzwa eziphikisayo: sebenza ngokuthola izinguquko kungcindezi phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zezinto eziqhutshwayo.
Inzwa ye-infrared: Isebenzisa i-infrared beam ukuthola izindawo zokuthintwa.
Inzwa ye-Acoustic: Isebenzisa ukusabalala kwamagagasi omsindo endaweni yonke yesikrini ukuze ibone ukuthintwa.
Umsebenzi: Inzwa yokuthinta inesibopho sokuthola imisebenzi yokuthinta yomsebenzisi nokuguqula le misebenzi ibe amasignali kagesi.

3. Isilawuli
Umsebenzi: Isilawuli siyi-microprocessor ecubungula amasignali asuka kusizwa sokuthinta. Iguqula lawa masignali abe yimiyalelo idivayisi engayiqonda bese iwadlulisela ohlelweni lokusebenza.

4. Isibonisi
Uhlobo:
I-Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): ibonisa izithombe nombhalo ngokulawula amaphikseli ekristalu ewuketshezi.
I-Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) Isibonisi: Ibonisa izithombe ngokukhipha ukukhanya okuvela ezintweni eziphilayo ezinokugqama okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Umsebenzi: Isibonisi sinesibopho sokubonisa ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi nokuqukethwe, futhi siyingxenye eyinhloko yokusebenzisana okubonakalayo komsebenzisi nedivayisi.

5. Uhlaka Oluvikelayo
Umsebenzi: Isendlalelo esivikelayo siyisimbozo esikhanyelayo, ngokuvamile ingilazi epholile noma ipulasitiki, evikela isikrini esithintwayo ekuklwebheni, amaqhubu, nomunye umonakalo obonakalayo.

6. Iyunithi ye-Backlight
Umsebenzi: Kusikrini esithintwayo se-LCD, iyunithi yesibani sangemuva inikeza umthombo wokukhanya ovumela isibonisi ukuthi sibonise izithombe nombhalo. I-backlight ngokuvamile iqukethe ama-LED.

7. Ungqimba oluvikelayo
Umsebenzi: Isendlalelo esivikelayo sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesikrini esithintwayo kanye nokudluliswa okunembile kwamasignali.

8. Ikhebula lokuxhuma
Umsebenzi: Ikhebula lokuxhuma lixhuma umhlangano wesikrini esithintwayo ebhodini elikhulu ledivayisi futhi lidlulise amasignali kagesi nedatha.

9. Ukugqoka
Uhlobo:
I-anti-fingerprint coating: inciphisa insalela yezigxivizo zeminwe esikrinini futhi yenza isikrini sihlanzeke kalula.
I-Anti-Reflective Coating: Yehlisa ukubonakala kwesikrini futhi ithuthukise ukubonakala.
Umsebenzi: Lezi zimbobo zithuthukisa ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi nokuqina kwesikrini esithintwayo.

10. Isitayela (uyazikhethela)
Umsebenzi: Amanye amadivayisi esikrini esithintwayo ahlonyiswe ngothi lokuloba olunembe kakhulu ngokusebenza nokudweba.

10.Iziqaphi zesikrini sokuthinta

Imonitha yesikrini esithintwayo iyidivayisi engafaka futhi yamukele ulwazi ngesikrini esithintwayo, ngokuvamile esisetshenziswa kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, amathebulethi, namanye amadivayisi anikwe amandla ukuthinta. Ihlanganisa kokubili imisebenzi yokubonisa nokokufaka, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele nedivayisi ngendlela enembile futhi elula.

Izici Eziyinhloko
I-peripheral eyodwa:
Iziqaphi zesikrini esithintwayo zihlanganisa imisebenzi yokubonisa nokuthinta, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenze ngaphandle kwekhibhodi eyengeziwe noma igundane.
Ihlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzisi oluhlanzekile futhi inciphisa ukuthembela kumadivayisi okokufaka angaphandle.

Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okunembile:
Abasebenzisi bangasebenza ngokuqondile esikrinini, balawule idivayisi ngokuthinta okufana nokuthepha, ukuswayipha, nokuhudula ngomunwe noma ngothi lokuloba. Lokhu kusebenza okunembile kwenza idivayisi ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa, izindleko zokufunda eziphansi, ezifanele abasebenzisi bayo yonke iminyaka.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza eziningi:
Iziqapha zesikrini sokuthinta zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezemfundo, kwezamabhizinisi, kwezokwelapha, kwezimboni nakweminye imikhakha. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezemfundo, iziqaphi zesikrini esithintwayo zingasetshenziselwa ukufundisa okusebenzisanayo; emkhakheni wezohwebo, ama-monitor-screen angasetshenziswa ukubonisa imikhiqizo, isevisi yamakhasimende; emkhakheni wezokwelapha, amamonitha esikrini esithintwayo angasetshenziswa ukubuka nokufaka imininingwane yesiguli.
Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza isebenziseke ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ukufakwa kwedatha okusebenzayo:
Abasebenzisi bangafaka idatha ngokuqondile esikrinini, basuse isidingo sokusebenzisa ikhibhodi negundane, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Imonitha yesikrini esithintwayo ingase futhi ifakwe ikhibhodi ebonakalayo ukuze kube lula ukufaka umbhalo.

Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela:
Iziqapha zesikrini sokuthinta ngokuvamile zinengilazi ebushelelezi noma indawo yepulasitiki okulula ukuyihlanza nokuyinakekela.
Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi angaphandle njengamakhibhodi namagundane, ukunqwabelana kothuli nokungcola kuyancipha, kugcina idivayisi icocekile.

Ukufinyeleleka okuthuthukisiwe:
Kubasebenzisi abanezidingo ezikhethekile, njengabantu abadala noma abakhubazekile ngokomzimba, iziqapha zesikrini sokuthinta zinikeza indlela elula kakhulu yokusebenza.
Abasebenzisi bangaqedela imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthinta okulula nokuthinta, bathuthukise ukusebenziseka nokusebenziseka kalula kwedivayisi.

11. Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta

Ubuchwepheshe bokuthinta bungaguqukela kubuchwepheshe obungathinteki
Enye yezinto ezihamba phambili kubuchwepheshe bokuthinta ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe obungathinteki. Ubuchwepheshe obungathinteki buvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele ngaphandle kokuthinta isikrini, okunciphisa isidingo sokuthintana ngokomzimba. Lobu buchwepheshe bunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile mayelana nenhlanzeko nokukhucululwa kwendle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukwehlisa ubungozi bokusabalalisa amagciwane namagciwane. Ngokubonwa kokuthinta kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuseduze nendawo obufana ne-infrared, i-ultrasound namakhamera, ubuchwepheshe obungathinteki buyakwazi ukubona ngokunembile ukuthinta komsebenzisi kanye nezinhloso zokuvumela ukusebenza kwesikrini esithintwayo.

Hlola I-Predictive Touch Technology
Ubuchwepheshe be-Predictive touch ubuchwepheshe obusha obusebenzisa idatha yenzwa nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukubikezela inhloso yomsebenzisi. Ngokuhlaziya ukuthinta komsebenzisi nomzila wokunyakaza, i-Predictive Touch ingabona kusenesikhathi ukuthi yini umsebenzisi afuna ukuyithinta futhi iphendule ngaphambi kokuthi umsebenzisi athinte isikrini. Lobu buchwepheshe abuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukunemba nesivinini sokusebenza kokuthinta, kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuthintana somsebenzisi nesikrini, kuqhubeke kwehlisa ingcuphe yokuguga kanye nokulimala kumadivayisi wokuthinta. Ubuchwepheshe be-Predictive touch okwamanje buyahlolwa elabhorethri futhi kulindeleke ukuthi busetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokuthinta maduze nje.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezindonga Zokuthinta Zamalabhorethri Nezibhedlela
Izindonga zokuthinta ziwuhlelo olunwetshiwe lobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo kumishini emikhulu yokubonisa, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezifana nelabhorethri nezibhedlela. Lezi zindonga zokuthintwa zingasetshenziswa njengamabhodi amhlophe asebenzisanayo, izinkundla zokwethulwa kwedatha nezikhungo zokulawula ukusebenza ukuze kusizwe abacwaningi nochwepheshe bezempilo bacubungule futhi bethule ulwazi kahle kakhulu. Isibonelo, kuma-laboratories, izindonga zokuthinta zingabonisa idatha yokuhlola kanye nemiphumela ukusekela ukusebenzisana kwabasebenzisi abaningi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela; ezibhedlela, izindonga zokuthinta zingabonisa ulwazi lwesiguli kanye nezithombe zezokwelapha ukusiza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuxilonga nokwelashwa. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokuthinta, izindonga zokuthinta zizosetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zobungcweti ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye namakhono okucubungula ulwazi.

Usekelo Olunwetshiwe Lokuthinta Okuningi
Ukuthinta okuningi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenze ngeminwe eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaleyo ndlela bathole imisebenzi esebenzisanayo. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe besofthiwe, ukwesekwa kokuthinta okuningi kuzonwetshwa, kuvumela amadivayisi wokuthinta ukuthi abone futhi aphendule ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi bangasondeza, bajikeleze futhi bahudule izinto ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela ehlukene nokunyakaza kweminwe yabo, noma bacele imisebenzi yezinqamuleli nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuthinta okuthile. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka nolwazi lwamadivayisi wokuthinta, kwenze imisebenzi yokuthinta ibe enembile futhi isebenze kahle.