Uyimisa kanjani i-Industrial PC?

Lapho udinga ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha endaweni yezimboni ukuphatha imisebenzi ethile, ukulungisa okuthembekile nokusebenzayoI-PC yezimbonikuyisidingo.Lungiselela I-Industrial Pc(I-IPC) inqubo ecabangela izidingo ezithile zedivayisi ngokuya ngezimo zohlelo, indawo yokusebenza, ukucaciswa kwehadiwe, isistimu yokusebenza, nezinye izimfuneko eziningi ezithile.

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1. Thola izidingo

Okokuqala, ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimo ze-PC yezimboni nezidingo ezithile, kufaka phakathi:
Ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo: noma ngabe isidingo sokuvikela uthuli, ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukushaqeka, ukuphazamiseka kwe-anti-electromagnetic.
Izidingo zokusebenza: isidingo sokubhekana nomsebenzi wokutholwa kwedatha, ukuqapha, ukulawula noma ukuhlaziya idatha.
Izidingo zesixhumi esibonakalayo: uhlobo nenombolo yokuxhumana okokufaka nokuphumayo okudingekayo, njenge-USB, i-serial, i-Ethernet, njll.

2. Khetha ihadiwe efanele

2.1 Iphrosesa (CPU)
Khetha i-CPU efanele, ucabangela ukusebenza, ukunqanyulwa kokushisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Izinketho ezijwayelekile yilezi:
Uchungechunge lwe-Intel Core: Ngezidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu.
Uchungechunge lwe-Intel Atom: Ifanele amandla aphansi, izimfuneko ezisebenza isikhathi eside.
Iphrosesa yezakhiwo ze-ARM: Ifanele amasistimu ashumekiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphansi.

2.2 Inkumbulo (RAM)
Khetha umthamo wememori ofanele bese uthayipha ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.Imemori ye-PC yezimboni jikelele isukela ku-4GB kuya ku-32GB, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle zingadinga inkumbulo enkulu, yiqiniso, umthamo ohlukile, amanani ahlukene, kodwa futhi ucabangele isabelomali.

2.3 Idivayisi yokubeka
Khetha i-hard drive efanelekile noma i-solid state drive (SSD), ucabangela umthamo, ukusebenza nokuqina.
I-Solid State Drives (SSD): Isivinini sokufunda ngokushesha, ukumelana nokushaqeka okuhle, kulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni.
Amadiski aqinile emishini (i-HDD): afanelekela izidingo zokugcina umthamo omkhulu.

2.4 Isibonisi kanye Nezithombe
Uma amandla okucubungula ihluzo edingeka, khetha i-PC yezimboni enekhadi lezithombe ezihlukene noma iphrosesa enamandla anamandla okucubungula ihluzo.

2.5 Amadivayisi okokufaka/okukhiphayo
Khetha isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi esifanelekile ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile:
Khetha okokufaka okufanelekile (isib. ikhibhodi, igundane noma isikrini esithintwayo) kanye nemishini yokukhipha (isib. imonitha).
I-Ethernet: izimbobo zenethiwekhi eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Imbobo ye-serial: RS-232, RS-485, njll.
Inethiwekhi engenantambo: I-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth.
Izikhala zokunweba nokuxhumana: Qiniseka ukuthi i-PC inezikhala ezanele zokunweba kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.

3. Ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza nesofthiwe

Khetha isistimu yokusebenza efanelekile, njenge-Windows, Linux, noma isistimu yokusebenza yesikhathi sangempela (RTOS), bese ufaka isofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza edingekayo nezishayeli.Faka izishayeli ezidingekayo nezibuyekezo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihadiwe isebenza kahle.

4. Thola indawo ebiyelwe ye-PC yezimboni

Khetha uhlobo olulungile lwendawo ebiyelwe ngokucabangela izici ezilandelayo:
Material: Izindlu zensimbi nezepulasitiki zivamile.
Usayizi: Khetha usayizi olungile ngokusekelwe endaweni yokufaka.
Izinga lokuvikela: Isilinganiso se-IP (isb. IP65, IP67) sinquma ukumelana nothuli namanzi kwedivayisi.

5. Khetha ukunikezwa kwamandla nokuphathwa kwe-thermal:

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-PC inogesi ozinzile.Khetha ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-AC noma kwe-DC ngokuya ngezidingo zedivayisi, qinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kunokuphuma kwamandla anele, futhi ucabangele ukuthi ingabe ukwesekwa kokunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki (i-UPS) kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwamandla.
Lungiselela isistimu yokupholisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC ihlala izinzile ngesikhathi sokusebenza okunwetshiwe nasezindaweni ezishisayo.

6. Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi:

Lungiselela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi anezintambo nangenantambo.
Setha imingcele yenethiwekhi njengekheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet, isango, namaseva e-DNS.
Lungiselela izilungiselelo zokufinyelela nokuvikeleka ukude, uma kudingeka.

7. Ukuhlolwa nokuqinisekisa

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokucushwa, yenza izivivinyo eziqinile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo kanye nokuhlolwa okugijima isikhathi eside, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwe-PC yezimboni endaweni yangempela yesicelo.

8. Ukugcinwa nokusebenza kahle

Ukugcinwa okuvamile nezibuyekezo kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesistimu kanye nenguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe ukuze kubhekwane nezinsongo ezingaba khona zokuphepha nezinkinga zokusebenza.
Lungisa izilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwesofthiwe ngokwezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Cabangela ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nememori ebonakalayo kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kwe-hard disk ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza.
Gada ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensiza ye-PC ukuze ubone izinkinga futhi wenze izinguquko ngesikhathi.

Okungenhla yizinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokumisa i-PC yezimboni.Ukulungiselelwa okuqondile kungase kwehluke kuye ngezimo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezimfuneko.Phakathi nenqubo yokumisa, ukwethembeka, ukuzinza nokuvumelana nezimo kuyizinto ezicatshangelwayo eziyinhloko.Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokumisa, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi uyaziqonda izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokucaciswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, futhi ulandela izinqubo nezindinganiso ezifanele ezifanele.