Idatha ebalulekile yalesi sihloko: Izici zemakethe yamakhompiyutha yezimboni yaseChina
Amakhompyutha ezimboni, aziwa nangokuthi amakhompyutha okulawula izimboni
Amakhompyutha ezimboni, aziwa futhi embonini njengamakhompyutha okulawula izimboni noma amakhompyutha ashumekiwe. Ngokusho kwe-Encyclopedia of Computer Science (Uhlelo Lwesibili), amakhompiyutha alawula izimboni angamakhompyutha anezici “zokwethembeka okuphezulu, ukuvumelana nezimo ezizungezile ezinokhahlo, ukunakekelwa okulula, ukusebenza okuqinile kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuqina okulula”.
Amakhompyutha ezimboni anezici ezihlukile zezindawo ezikhethekile zokusebenza.
Amakhompiyutha ezimboni asebenzisa imishini esikhundleni samehlo omuntu ukuze alinganise nokwahlulela. Ubuchwephesha obusebenzisa ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe emkhakheni wokuzenzakalela kwemboni ukuze kutholwe abantu abangathintwa futhi kukalwe, okuthuthukisa ukunemba kokucubungula, ukuthola iphutha lomkhiqizo, futhi kwenze ukuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokwenza izinqumo. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okuthuthukile futhi idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo. Uhlelo lwekhompuyutha yezimboni luguqula okuhlosiwe okuthwebuliwe kube amasignali ezithombe ngemikhiqizo yekhompyutha yezimboni (okungukuthi amadivaysi okuthwebula izithombe) bese iwadlulisela ohlelweni oluzinikele lokucubungula izithombe. Isistimu yokucubungula izithombe yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kulawa masignali ukuze ikhiphe izici zethagethi, ihlaziye futhi izehlulele, bese ilawula izenzo zemishini esizeni ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokubandlulula.
Ihluke kakhulu kumakhompyutha womuntu
Umehluko phakathi kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni kanye namakhompiyutha avamile wabathengi nawezohwebo ukuthi imininingwane yamakhompyutha omuntu icishe ihlanganiswe, ngakho-ke kufanele akhiqizwe ngobuningi ukuze kuvale ukwehla kwentengo noma i-Gross margin ngesilinganiso somnotho; Ngenxa yezici ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu zamakhompiyutha ezimboni, amakhasimende amaningi angabasebenzisi bemishini noma Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesistimu namandla obuchwepheshe, futhi anezidingo ezikhethekile zokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene, imiklamo kanye nezinkonzo zemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bamakhompiyutha bezimboni abadingi nje kuphela ukuthi babe namakhono obuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi babe nokuqonda okukhulu kwemboni yamakhasimende, ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukene zokuklama zamakhasimende ezimbonini ezahlukene, ngokuqondisa okusobala kwesevisi. Lo mkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwezifiso, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uletha i-Gross margin ephezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi usetha umkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe onzima kubakhiqizi abancane ukuba bawele.
Imboni yamakhompiyutha yezimboni yaseChina isesikhathini sokuthuthuka
Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni e-China ihlukumeza kakhulu, kodwa ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezinhlanu: isigaba se-embryonic, isigaba sokuqala, isigaba sokubunjwa, isigaba sokukhula, nesigaba samanje sokuthuthuka.
Kunezici ezine eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni e-China kunezici ezintathu ezinkulu: okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe bamabhizinisi okukhiqiza bushintshile ekulingiseni izinkampani ezithuthukile kuya emisha ezimele; okwesibili, ukwamukelwa kwamakhasimende kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni kuyanda; okwesithathu, ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso sekuyinto evamile; okwesine, ukuphathwa okugcwele komjikelezo wempilo kwenze amakhompiyutha ezimboni agxile kakhulu kwisevisi.
Kudluliswe ku-: Prospective Industry Research Institute
