Okokuqala, iyini imishini yekhompyutha yezimboni
I-Industrial PC (IPC) iwuhlobo lwemishini yekhompiyutha esetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni kanye nokutholwa kwedatha. Uma kuqhathaniswa namakhompyutha omuntu endabuko, ikhompiyutha yezimboni ithatha ukwakheka kwehadiwe okuzinzile, okuthembekile, okuhlala isikhathi eside, ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinokhahlo.
Ikhompyutha yezimboni ivamise ukuba nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuqina okuqinile:Izingxenye ze-hardware zekhompuyutha yezimboni ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingasebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezinokhahlo.
2. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu:Ikhompyutha yezimboni ivamise ukusebenzisa izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezinokuqina nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
3. Ukuqina okuqinile:ikhompuyutha yezimboni inganweba izixhumanisi ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana ngokusebenzisa amakhadi okunweba nezinye izindlela zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.
4. Ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi sangempela:Ikhompyutha yezimboni ivamise ukusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza yesikhathi sangempela (i-RTOS) noma isistimu yokusebenza eshumekiwe, engathola ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokulawulwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwedatha.
5. Sekela izindinganiso zezimboni:Ikhompyutha yezimboni isekela izindinganiso zezimboni ezihlukahlukene, njenge-Modbus, i-Profibus, i-CAN, njll., futhi ingaxhumana nemishini yezimboni ehlukahlukene.
6. Ikhompiyutha yezimboni isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-automation, digitization, ulwazi kanye nezinye izici, okuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwezimboni, inqubo ye-automation, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokuthutha okuhlakaniphile, idolobha elihlakaniphile kanye neminye imikhakha.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha yezimboni kanye nesingeniso
1. Ukulawulwa kwezimboni:Ikhompyutha yezimboni ingasetshenziselwa ukulawula imishini yezimboni ehlukahlukene njengamarobhothi, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, amabhande okuthutha, njll., ngokuqapha nokulawula kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi.
2. Ukutholwa nokucutshungulwa kwedatha:ikhompuyutha yezimboni ingaqoqa idatha yezinzwa ezihlukahlukene kanye nemishini, futhi ikhiqize imibiko yokukhiqiza, ukuhlaziywa kwesibikezelo kanye neziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa ngokucubungula, ukuhlaziya nokugcina.
3. Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo:Ikhompyutha yezimboni ingasetshenziselwa ukubona ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo, njengokuhlola ikhwalithi, ukuhlola okungabhubhisi, ukuqapha imvelo, njll., ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqiza.
4. Umbono womshini:Ikhompyutha yezimboni ingahlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bombono womshini, isetshenziselwe ukuzuza ukuqashelwa kwesithombe okuzenzakalelayo, ukutholwa okuhlosiwe, ukukalwa kokufuduka neminye imisebenzi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo,ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ukuphepha okukhaliphile kanye neminye imikhakha.
5. Ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude nokuqapha okokusebenza kokulawula:ikhompuyutha yezimboni ingabona ukuphathwa okukude kanye nokuqapha kwemishini yezimboni ehlukahlukene ngoxhumano lwenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa isilawuli kude, ukutholwa kwedatha kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha.
6. Amandla kagesi, ezokuthutha, i-petroleum, amakhemikhali, ukongiwa kwamanzi nezinye izimboni: Ikhompyutha yezimboni isetshenziswa kabanzi emandleni kagesi, ezokuthutha, i-petroleum, amakhemikhali, ukongiwa kwamanzi nezinye izimboni, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukutholwa kwedatha, ukuxilongwa kwephutha, njll.
Ngamafuphi, ikhompuyutha yezimboni isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Ingakwazi ukubona imisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi, enembayo, yokulawula isikhathi sangempela kanye nemisebenzi yokucubungula idatha, ehlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni, idijithali kanye nobuhlakani.
