Ngokuvamile: ikhompyutha yezimboni kunokuzinza kwekhompyutha evamile kungcono, njenge-ATM ivame ukusetshenziswa ikhompyutha yezimboni.
Incazelo Yekhompyutha Yezimboni: Ikhompuyutha yezimboni ikhompyutha yokulawula izimboni, kodwa manje, igama elifake imfashini kakhulu ikhompyutha yezimboni noma ikhompyutha yezimboni, isifinyezo sesiNgisi esithi IPC, igama eligcwele le-Industrial Personal Computer. Ikhompyutha yezimboni ngokuvamile kuthiwa yakhelwe ngokukhethekile indawo yezimboni yekhompyutha.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, i-United States yethula ikhompyutha yemboni efanayo ye-IPC MAC-150, kwase kuthi i-United States IBM Corporation yethula ngokusemthethweni ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu yezimboni IBM7532. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuthembekile, isofthiwe ecebile, intengo ephansi, i-IPC kukhompyutha yezimboni, nokukhuphuka okungazelelwe, ukubamba, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kabanzi.
Ezinye izesekeli ze-lPC ngokuyisisekelo ziyahambisana ne-PC, ikakhulukazi i-CPU, inkumbulo, ikhadi levidiyo, i-hard disk, i-floppy drive, ikhibhodi, igundane, idrayivu yokubona, i-monitor, njll.
Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza:
Njengamanje, i-IPC isetshenziswe kabanzi kuzo zonke izici zemboni nempilo yabantu.
Isibonelo: indawo yokulawula, ama-tolls omgwaqo namabhuloho, ezempilo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezokuxhumana, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ukuqapha, izwi, imishini yokubeka ulayini, i-POS, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, imishini yokufaka uphethiloli, ezezimali, i-petrochemical, ukuhlola kwendawo, indawo ephathekayo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, amandla kagesi, ujantshi wesitimela, onguthelawayeka, indiza, umzila ongaphansi komhlaba nokunye.
Izici zekhompyutha yezimboni:
Ikhompiyutha yezimboni ngokuvamile kuthiwa yakhelwe ngokukhethekile indawo yezimboni yekhompyutha, futhi indawo yezimboni ngokuvamile inokudlidliza okuqinile, ikakhulukazi uthuli oluningi, kanye nezici zokuphazanyiswa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu, futhi ifektri evamile isebenza ngokuqhubekayo okungukuthi, lapho. ngokuvamile akukho ukuphumula onyakeni. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa namakhompyutha ajwayelekile, ikhompyutha yezimboni kufanele ibe nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
1) I-chassis yenziwe ngesakhiwo sensimbi esinamandla aphezulu e-anti-magnetic, uthuli-proof kanye namandla okulwa nomthelela.
2) I-chassis ifakwe i-baseboard ezinikele, efakwe i-PCI ne-ISA Slots.
3) Kukhona ukunikezwa kwamandla okukhethekile ku-chassis, enekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuphazamiseka.
4) Ikhono lokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora amade liyadingeka.
5) I-chassis evamile yokufaka kalula ivame ukwamukelwa (i-4U chassis evamile ivame kakhulu)
Qaphela: Ngaphandle kwezici ezingenhla, zonke ezinye ziyefana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezici ezingenhla, intengo yezinga elifanayo lekhompyutha yezimboni ibiza kakhulu kunekhompiyutha evamile, kodwa ngokuvamile ayihlukani kakhulu.
Ububi bekhompyutha yezimboni njengamanje:
Nakuba ikhompuyutha yezimboni inezinzuzo ezihlukile uma iqhathaniswa namakhompyutha ezentengiso ajwayelekile, ububi bayo busobala kakhulu -- ikhono eliphansi lokucubungula idatha, kanje:
1) Umthamo wediski mncane.
2) Ukuphepha kwedatha okuphansi;
3) Ukukhethwa kwesitoreji esiphansi.
4) Intengo iphakeme.
Umehluko othile ngamakhompiyutha ajwayelekile: ikhompyutha yezimboni nayo iyikhompiyutha, kodwa izinzile kunamakhompyutha ajwayelekile, ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nokushaqeka, i-diamagnetism ingcono, amahora angama-24 asebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa futhi kuncike ekucushweni, umdlalo ophansi wokudlala imidlalo emikhulu awulungile neze.
Ikhompyutha yezimboni ayinaso isibonisi, ingasetshenziswa nesibonisi. Indlu iwudoti omncane, ngokuvamile osetshenziswa endaweni enokhahlo noma izidingo zokusebenza komshini ziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa.
