Ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter kwezolimo kunqunyulwa ngokubanzi, ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo, ukukhulisa imveliso, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo lwangoku, namhlanje siza kuxoxa ngezinye zezicelo zeekhompyuter kwezolimo.
I-1.panel pc kwizicelo zetrektara zakudala zasesoviet
Omnye wethuCOMPTabathengi, iiphaneli pcwasebenzisa itrektara yakhe yakudala yaseSoviet, ukuphumeza umsebenzi ongaqhubi.
Iitrektara zadlala indima ephambili kwimveliso yezolimo yaseSoviet, ngakumbi ngexesha lemfazwe, xa zazisetyenziswa kakhulu ukurhuqa izixhobo zokudubula kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezithuthi ezilandelwayo kwi-Red Army. Kwixesha leSoviet kunye nembali kamva ibambe indawo ebalulekileyo, ukwenzela ukuxhasa inkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezolimo e-USSR, iKomiti yoCwangciso yeSizwe yaseSoviet ngo-1928 yaqalisa ukuphumeza isicwangciso sokuqala seminyaka emihlanu, ngamandla ukuphuhlisa ishishini elinzima ngokufanayo. ixesha, kodwa kwakhona kugxininise kumatshini wezolimo.
Abazange bandise nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo, kodwa banikezela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwi-Red Army ngexesha lemfazwe. Nangona ezi trektara ezindala ziye zatshintshwa zizixhobo eziphucukileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, indawo yazo kunye nendima yazo kwimbali ye-USSR ayinakuphinda ithathelwe indawo.
2.Iindlela ezingundoqo zokusetyenziswa kwePC kwezolimo:
Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo:
Iikhomputha zisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela, ukudibanisa kunye nokuhlalutya idatha evela kumhlaba wokulima, imozulu, ukukhula kwezityalo, njl.njl. Iikhomputha zixhunywe kwi-sensors zokufuma komhlaba, izikhululo zemozulu, izinzwa zokukhanya, ukukhula kwezityalo, njl., Ukuqokelela idatha yokusingqongileyo kwimihlaba ngexesha langempela. Inceda abalimi ukuba baqonde ukukhula kwezityalo, impilo yomhlaba kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye ibonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sokuthatha izigqibo ngezolimo.
3. I-automation yezolimo
Izixhobo ezifana neetrektara ezingaqhubiyo, iimbewu ezizisebenzelayo kunye nezivuni zixhomekeke kulawulo lwekhompyutha. Izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo ezilawulwa yiKhompyutha, ezifana needrone, iitrektara eziziqhubayo, kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, zifikelela kumatshini kunye nobukrelekrele kwimveliso yezolimo.
Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo okanye kwiifama, iirobhothi zezolimo ezilawulwa yikhompyutha zinokwenza imisebenzi efana nokutyala, ukukha kunye nokutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ezi teknoloji zinokunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi, ukwandisa imveliso, kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi.
4. ULimo oluchanekileyo
Ukuchaneka kwezolimo kunceda ukunciphisa inkcitho yemithombo kunye nokwandisa imveliso kunye nomgangatho ngokusebenzisa i-Geographic Information Systems (GIS) kunye ne-Global Positioning Systems (GPS) ukukhokela imisebenzi yezolimo.
NgeGPS, amafama azi kakuhle apho akhoyo entsimini, ngelixa i-GIS isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimephu zemihlaba ebonisa ulwazi oluphambili olufana nokuchuma komhlaba, ukuhanjiswa kwezityalo, kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
Isichumiso esichanekileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela: Isichumiso esichanekileyo esilawulwa yikhompyutha kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zivumela ukuba kufakwe isichumisi namanzi ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zomhlaba kunye nezityalo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
5.Iinkonzo zemozulu yezolimo
Uqikelelo lwemozulu: Iikhompyutha zisebenza ngeenkcukacha zemozulu ukuze zinike amafama uqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo ukunceda ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yezolimo nokunciphisa ifuthe lemozulu kwimveliso yezolimo.
Isilumkiso sentlekele: Ngokuhlalutya idatha yezemozulu yembali kunye neyangoku ngeekhompyutha, iintlekele zendalo ezifana nembalela, izikhukula kunye neqabaka zinokuqikelelwa kwaye zilumkiswe, ukunceda amafama ukuba athathe amanyathelo okhuseleko kwangaphambili.
