IiPC zoshishinoziyilelwe ukumelana nemekobume yemizi-mveliso enzima efana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu, uthuli kunye nokungcangcazela, ngelixa ii-PC eziqhelekileyo ziyilelwe iimeko ezingabalulekanga kangako njengeeofisi okanye amakhaya.
Iimpawu zeePC zoshishino:
Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi: iyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
Uyilo olunothuli: Ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kothuli kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwexesha elide.
Ukuxhathisa ukungcangcazela: ikwazi ukumelana nokungcangcazela kwiindawo zoshishino, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo.
Ukuziqhelanisa nokuThuthuka okuPhezulu: Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nakwiindawo zokufuma okuphezulu.
IiPC zoShishino zibonelela ngokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa kwimizi-mveliso ngoyilo lwazo olulodwa kunye neempawu, ezidlula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lwezicelo zeePC eziqhelekileyo.
Inkcazelo yePC yoShishino (IPC) vs iKhompyutha yoBuqu (PC):
I-Industrial PCs (IPCs) ziikhompyutha ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqina kunye nokuthembeka ekusebenzeni kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso, ukulawula imveliso, ukufumana idatha, kunye nezinye izicelo ezifuna ukuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okwandisiweyo.
Iikhomputha zobuqu (iiPC) ziikhompyutha ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla ekhaya nase-ofisini, kugxininiswa kubulula bomsebenzisi kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukusetyenzwa kwamaxwebhu, ukukhangela i-Intanethi, ukonwabisa imultimedia kunye neminye imisebenzi yesiqhelo yekhompyutha.
Iiyantlukwano ezi-8 phakathi kweekhompyuter zeshishini kunye neekhompyuter zobuqu
1. Ukuqina:IiPC zoshishino ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, uthuli, ukufuma kunye neemeko ezinamandla zokungcangcazela. Zihlala zakhiwe ngeendawo ezivalekileyo ezirhangqekileyo kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko (umz. ukukala kwe-IP65) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nakwindawo ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa.
2. Ukusebenza:Abalawuli bemizi-mveliso bahlala bexhotyiswe ngeeprosesa eziphezulu, imemori ephezulu kunye nokugcinwa ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemisebenzi yoshishino. Bakwaxhasa iinkqubo zokusebenza zexesha langempela kunye nesoftware ekhethekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.
3. Uqhagamshelwano:Abalawuli bemizi-mveliso beza noluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zokunxibelelanisa ezifana nezibuko ze-Ethernet ezininzi, izibuko ze-serial, izibuko ze-USB kunye neendawo ezizinikeleyo zonxibelelwano lwamashishini (umzekelo, i-CAN, i-Modbus, njl.) ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zoqhagamshelwano olubanzi lwezixhobo zoshishino kunye neenkqubo.
4. Ixabiso:Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide kunye noyilo, abalawuli bemizi-mveliso ngokuqhelekileyo baxabisa ngaphezu kwePC eqhelekileyo, kodwa olu tyalo-mali lunokulungiswa ngokunciphisa ukugcinwa kunye nexesha lokunciphisa, ekugqibeleni ukuthoba ixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini.
5. Ukwandiswa:Abalawuli bamashishini benzelwe ukuba banwebe ngokulula kwaye baxhase uluhlu olubanzi lwamakhadi okwandisa kunye neemodyuli, ezivumela ukuba ziphuculwe kwaye zandiswe ekusebenzeni njengoko zifunekayo ukuze zihambelane nokutshintsha kweemfuno zoshishino.
6. Ukuthembeka:Izilawuli zemizi-mveliso ziyilelwe ngokugqithiswa, ezifana nokunikezelwa kwamandla angafunekiyo kunye ne-hard-swappable hard disks, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.
7. Ukuhambelana:Abalawuli bamashishini badla ngokuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwemigangatho yezoshishino kunye neeprothokholi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokudibaniswa ngokungenamthungo kwaye basebenze kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
8. Ubukho bexesha elide:Uyilo kunye nokubonelela ngabalawuli beefektri kuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwabo kwexesha elide kwizicelo ezifuna ukusebenza okuzinzile kwixesha elide, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuxhasa ubomi obungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.
Iimpawu zePC yoMntu kunye nePC yoShishino
I-PC yobuqu:injongo jikelele, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nezicelo zeofisi, iindleko eziphantsi, i-user friendly, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokugcina.
IPC yoShishino:Uyilo oluqinileyo, olulungelelanisiweyo kwiindawo ezilukhuni, ezinokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo zemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ukuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweeprothokholi zoshishino kunye ne-interfaces.
Usetyenziso lwePC yoShishino
Izicelo kwiifektri, izibonelelo zemveliso kunye nezinye izixhobo zoshishino:
IiPC zoshishino zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulawula umgca wemveliso ngokuzenzekelayo, ukufumana idatha yexesha langempela kunye nokubeka iliso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso.inkqubo.
Izicelo kwizixhobo zonyango, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, amalungiselelo kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nolawulo lwezakhiwo:
Kwizixhobo zonyango, iiPC zoshishino zisetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nokucubungula idatha; kwiinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke, ukulungiselela ukucwangciswa nokubeka iliso; nakulawulo lwempahla nolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukwenzela ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lwempahla.
IiPC zoshishino zisetyenziswa kwizityalo zokwenza, ufakelo lwangaphandle kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo:
IiPC zoshishino zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifektri zokuvelisa ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokujongwa komgangatho wemigca yemveliso, kunye nofakelo lwangaphandle lweenkqubo zokubeka iliso, iinkqubo zokulawula izithuthi, njalo njalo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwabalawuli bemizi-mveliso kwimizi-mveliso ezenzekelayo, ezothutho kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo:
Kwimizi-mveliso ezenzekelayo, iiPC zoshishino zisetyenziselwa i-PLC kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo ye-SCADA; ekuthuthweni, zisetyenziselwa ukulawula umqondiso kunye nokubeka iliso; nakwiziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana namandla namanzi, zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso nokulawula.
Ukufana phakathi kweePC zoshishino kunye neePC zorhwebo
Ulwamkelo lolwazi, ugcino kunye namandla okuqhuba:
IiPC zoshishino kunye neePC zorhwebo ziyafana kwizakhono zabo zokucwangcisa ulwazi olusisiseko; bobabini bayakwazi ukufumana, ukugcina, kunye nokucubungula idatha ukwenza imisebenzi esekelwe kwimiyalelo yesoftware.
Ukufana kumacandelo e-hardware:
IiPC zoshishino kunye neePC zorhwebo zabelana ngokufana kumacandelo e-hardware, kubandakanywa iibhodi ze-motherboard, ii-CPU, i-RAM, iindawo zokubeka i-slots, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina, kodwa izinto ezisetyenziswa kwii-PC zemizi-mveliso zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala.
Ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo
Khetha iPC kwizicelo ezithile:
IiPC eziqhelekileyo zifanelekile kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, njengokucwangcisa amaxwebhu, ukukhangela i-Intanethi, njl.
IiPC zoshishino zezicelo ezikhethekileyo zemizi-mveliso ezifuna ukuqina, ukuthembeka kunye nokuchasana neemeko ezinzima: IiPC zoshishino zenzelwe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-industrial automation kunye nokulawulwa kwemveliso.
Qonda lo mahluko ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kunye nobomi obude kwizicelo ezithile:
Qonda iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeePC zoshishino kunye neePC eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ukhethe isixhobo esilungele iimfuno zesicelo esithile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude benkqubo yakho.
ULondolozo kunye noLawulo loBomi
Iinkqubo zogcino lweePC zemizi-mveliso ngokuchasene neekhompyuter zobuqu:
IiPC zoShishino zineemfuno zogcino oluphantsi, kodwa zifuna abasebenzi abakhethekileyo ukuzilungisa kwimeko yokusilela. IiPC, kwelinye icala, zilula ukuzigcina kwaye zinokushiyelwa kumsebenzisi ukuba ajongane neengxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Ulawulo lweLifecycle kunye neendleko zizonke zobunini:
Iikhompyuter zemizi-mveliso zinotyalo-mali oluphezulu, kodwa ixabiso eliphantsi lilonke lobunini ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude. Iikhompyuter zobuqu zinexabiso eliphantsi lokuqala, kodwa ukuphuculwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kunokunyusa ixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini.
Imizila yekamva kunye noPhuhliso
Itekhnoloji ekhulayo kunye neendlela kubalawuli bemizi mveliso:
ngophuhliso lwe-Industry 4.0 kunye ne-IoT, abalawuli bemizi-mveliso baya kudibanisa imisebenzi enengqondo kunye nenethiwekhi, efana ne-edge computing kunye nenkxaso ye-algorithm ye-AI.
Uphuhliso lweekhompyuter zobuqu kunye nokudibana kwazo kunye nemisebenzi ye-IPC:
iikhomputha zobuqu ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye ezinye iiPC eziphezulu ziyakwazi ukubuyisela imisebenzi yabalawuli bamashishini aphantsi phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kunye nokugqithisa okunokwenzeka kwemisebenzi kwixesha elizayo.
COMPTyindawo esekwe eTshayinaumenzi wePC yoshishinokunye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yamava kuphuhliso kunye nemveliso yesiko. Sinikezela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelweyo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyoiiPC zePaneli yoshishino, iimonitha kwimizi-mveliso, iiPC ezincincikwayeithebhulethi enqabileyoIiPC kubathengi bethu behlabathi, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo, ezolimo ngobuchule, izixeko ezikrelekrele kunye nokuhamba ngobuchule. Iimarike zethu ziquka i-50% yeemarike ze-EU, i-30% yemarike yase-US kunye ne-30% yemarike yaseTshayina.
Sinikezela ngeePC ezinobungakanani obugcweleyo kunye neemonitha ukusuka7 "ukuya ku-23.8"ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zojongano olulungiselelweyo ukuze lulungele zonke iimeko zesicelo somthengi. Ndinobuchule bokukukhokela ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni iPC yeshishini elifanelekileyo, kubandakanya neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zojongano, ubungakanani kunye neendlela zokufakela.
Kwiminyaka yam elishumi yamava kumzi mveliso, ndiyazi ukuba ukukhetha iPC efanelekileyo yeshishini kubalulekile kwimveliso yombutho wakho kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. IiPC zoshishino zahluke kakhulu kwiiPC zobuqu kuyilo, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukuqonda ezi ntlukwano kunye nokukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kunokuphucula kakhulu imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ezinzileyo kwiindawo ezinzima. Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno okanye imibuzo malunga neePC zoshishino, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi kwaye siya kukuvuyela ukukunika izisombululo ezisemgangathweni.
