I-interface yesikrini esichukumisayo sisixhobo esinomboniso odibeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yokufaka. Ibonisa ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo (GUI) ngesikrini, kwaye umsebenzisi wenza imisebenzi yokuchukumisa ngqo kwiscreen ngomnwe okanye ngosiba. Iujongano lwesikrini sokuchukumisaiyakwazi ukubona indawo yokuchukumisa yomsebenzisi kwaye iyiguqulele kwisignali ehambelanayo yegalelo ukwenza unxibelelwano kunye nojongano.

Into ephambili phakathi kweekhompyuter zethebhulethi kukufakwa kwe-touch. Oku kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba akhangele ngokulula kwaye achwetheze nge-keyboard yenyani kwiscreen. Ithebhulethi yokuqala yokwenza oku yayiyi-GRiDPad yi-GRiD Systems Corporation; Ithebhulethi ibonise zombini isitayile, isixhobo esifana nepeni sokunceda ngokuchaneka kwisixhobo sescreen esichukumisayo kunye nekhibhodi ekwiscreen.

1.Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zetekhnoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa

Itekhnoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezicacileyo, eziluncedo nezisebenzayo:

1. Izixhobo zombane

Ii-smartphones: Phantse zonke ii-smartphones zanamhlanje zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yescreen esichukumisayo, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bacofe amanani, bathumele imiyalezo, bajonge iwebhu, njl.njl ngemisebenzi yeminwe.IiPC zethebhulethi: njenge-iPad kunye neSurface, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa ukusebenza ngokuchukumisa ukufunda, ukuzoba, umsebenzi weofisi njalo njalo.

2. Imfundo

Iibhodi ezimhlophe: Kumagumbi okufundela, iibhodi ezimhlophe zithatha indawo yebhodi emhlophe, evumela ootitshala nabafundi ukuba babhale, bazobe kwaye babonise umxholo wemultimedia kwisikrini.Izixhobo zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo: ezifana neePC zetablet kunye neetheminali zokufunda zesikrini sokucofa, eziphucula umdla wokufunda wabafundi kunye nokusebenzisana.

3. Ezonyango

Izixhobo zonyango: izikrini zokuchukumisa zisetyenziselwa izixhobo zonyango ezahlukeneyo, ezifana noomatshini be-ultrasound kunye ne-electrocardiographs, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokusebenza kubasebenzi bezempilo.
Iirekhodi zonyango lwe-elektroniki: Oogqirha banokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokurekhoda ulwazi lwesigulane ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokuthintela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

4. Ishishini kunye nezorhwebo

Oomatshini bokuthengisa kunye neetheminali zokuzinceda: Abasebenzisi basebenza ngesikrini sokuchukumisa, esifana nokuthenga amatikiti kunye nokuhlawula amatyala.
Ulawulo lwamashishini: Kwiifektri, izikrini zokuchukumisa zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukwandisa ukuzenzekelayo.

5. Ishishini lokuthengisa kunye nenkonzo

Itheminali yoMbuzo woLwazi: Kwiindawo zokuthenga, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, iitheminali zesikrini sokucofa zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokubuza ulwazi ukuze kube lula ukuba abasebenzisi bafumane ulwazi olufunekayo.
Inkqubo ye-POS: Kwishishini lokuthengisa, inkqubo ye-POS yesikrini esichukumisayo yenza lula i-cashier kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.

2. Imbali yeteknoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa

Ngo-1965-1967: U-EA Johnson uphuhlisa i-capacitive touch screen.

Ngo-1971: USam Hurst usungula "inzwa yokuchukumisa" kwaye ufumanisa i-Elographics.

Ngo-1974: I-Elographics yazisa iphaneli yokuqala yokuphela kwenyani.

Ngo-1977: I-Elographics kunye ne-Siemens basebenzisana ukuphuhlisa i-interface yokuqala yeglasi egobileyo yokuchukumisa.

1983: UHewlett-Packard wazisa ikhompyuter ye-HP-150 yasekhaya ngetekhnoloji ye-infrared touch.

1990s: Itekhnoloji yeTouch isetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neePDA.

2002: UMicrosoft wazisa inguqulelo yetablet yeWindows XP.

Ngo-2007: I-Apple yazisa i-iPhone, eyaba ngumgangatho woshishino lwee-smartphones.

3. Yintoni isikrini sokuchukumisa?

Isikrini esichukumisayo sisiboniso sombane esikwasisixhobo sokufaka. Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzisane nekhompyuter, ithebhulethi, i-smartphone, okanye esinye isixhobo esinikwe amandla ngokuchukumisa ngokusebenzisa izijekulo kunye neentshukumo zeminwe. Izikrini ezichukumisayo zinoxinzelelo kwaye zinokusebenza ngomnwe okanye ngosiba. Le teknoloji iphelisa isidingo sabasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise izitshixo zendabuko kunye neempuku, ngaloo ndlela zenza ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo kube lula kwaye kulula.

4.Iinzuzo zeteknoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa

1. Unobubele kubo bonke ubudala kunye nokukhubazeka
Itekhnoloji yesikrini sokucofa isebenziseka kakuhle kuyo yonke iminyaka. Kuba kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, abantu abaninzi banokuyisebenzisa ngokuchukumisa nje isikrini. Kubantu abakhubazekileyo, ngakumbi abo banengxaki yokubona okanye yemoto, itekhnoloji yesikrini sokucofa ibonelela ngokulula ngakumbi ekusebenziseni. I-interface yesikrini sokuchukumisa ingasetyenziswa kunye ne-voice prompts kunye nemisebenzi yokusondeza, okwenza kube lula kubantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba basebenze.

2. Ithatha indawo encinci kwaye isuse ubuninzi bamaqhosha
Izixhobo zesikrini se-touchscreen zihlala zithe tyaba, kwaye zithatha indawo encinci ebonakalayo kunezixhobo zemveli ezinenani elikhulu lamaqhosha. Ukongeza, isikrini esichukumisayo sithatha indawo yamaqhosha asemzimbeni, sinciphisa ubunzima kunye nobuninzi besixhobo, sisenza sibe khaphukhaphu kwaye sithandeke ngakumbi.

3. Kulula ukuyicoca
Izixhobo zescreen seTouchscreen zinendawo egudileyo ethe tyaba ekulula ukuyicoca. Xa kuthelekiswa nezitshixo zemveli kunye neempuku, ezi zixhobo zinemingxuma emincinane kunye negrooves, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zingabikho lula ukuqokelela uthuli kunye nobumdaka. Sula ngokulula umphezulu wesikrini ngelaphu elithambileyo ukugcina isixhobo sicocekile.

4. Ihlala ixesha elide
Izixhobo zescreen seTouchscreen zihlala ziyilelwe ukuba zomelele kwaye zibe nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqina. Xa kuthelekiswa nezitshixo zemveli kunye neempuku, izikrini zokuchukumisa azinawo amalungu amaninzi ashukumayo kwaye ke ngoko azichaphazeleki kangako kumonakalo womzimba. Uninzi lwezikrini ezichukumisayo azinamanzi, azinathuli kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nomkrwelo, zinyusa ukuqina kwazo.

5. Ukwenza ii-keyboards neempuku zingasebenzi

Izixhobo zescreen esichukumisayo zinokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ikhibhodi kunye nemouse, zenza kube lula ukusebenza. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukusebenzisa iminwe yabo ngokuthe ngqo kwisikrini ngokucofa, ukutsala kunye nokusebenza kokufaka, ngaphandle kwesidingo sazo naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zokufaka zangaphandle. Olu luyilo oludibeneyo lwenza isixhobo siphatheke ngakumbi kwaye sinciphisa inani lamanyathelo adinayo asetyenziswayo.

6. Ukufikeleleka okuphuculweyo
Itekhnoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa iphucula kakhulu ukufikeleleka kwesixhobo. Kwabo bangaqhelananga nokusebenza kwekhompyuter okanye abalungile ekusebenziseni ikhibhodi kunye nemouse, isikrini sokuchukumisa sibonelela ngendlela ethe ngqo kunye neyendalo yokusebenzisana. Abasebenzisi banokucofa ngokulula kwii-icon okanye ukhetho ngokuthe ngqo kwiscreen ukuze bagqibezele umsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuba bathathe amanyathelo anzima.

7. Ukonga ixesha
Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sesikrini esichukumisayo kunokusindisa ixesha elibalulekileyo. Abasebenzisi akusekho mfuneko yokuba bahambe ngamanyathelo amaninzi kunye nemisebenzi enzima ukugqiba imisebenzi. Ukucofa ngokuthe ngqo kwiinketho zesikrini okanye ii-icon ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze imisebenzi efunekayo kuphucula kakhulu imveliso kunye nesantya sokusebenza.

8. Ukubonelela ngentsebenziswano esekelwe kwinyani
Itekhnoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa ibonelela ngentsebenziswano yendalo kunye ne-intuitive apho umsebenzisi angakwazi ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nomxholo kwisikrini. Oku kusebenzisana okusekwe kwinyani kwenza amava omsebenzisi atyebe kwaye abe yinyani. Ngokomzekelo, kwisicelo somzobo, umsebenzisi unokudweba ngokuthe ngqo kwisikrini ngomnwe okanye i-stylus, njengenyani njengokudweba ephepheni.

5. Iintlobo zesikrini sokuchukumisa

1. Iphaneli yeCapacitive Touch

I-capacitive touch screen yiphaneli yomboniso egqutywe ngezinto ezigcina intlawulo yombane. Xa umnwe uchukumisa isikrini, umrhumo utsalwa kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano, obangela utshintsho kwintlawulo kufuphi nendawo yokuchukumisa. I-circuitry kwikona yephaneli ilinganisa olu tshintsho kwaye ithumela ulwazi kumlawuli ukuze luqhutywe. Ekubeni iipaneli ze-capacitive touch zinokuthi zichukunyiswe kuphela ngomnwe, zigqwesa ekukhuseleni izinto zangaphandle ezifana nothuli kunye namanzi, kwaye zibe nokucaca okuphezulu kunye nokucaca.

2. Isikrini esichukumisayo se-infrared

Izikrini ze-infrared touch screens zisebenza kunye ne-matrix ye-infrared light beams ezikhutshwa yi-light-emitting diodes (i-LED) kwaye ifunyenwe yi-phototransistors. Xa umnwe okanye isixhobo sichukumisa isikrini, sithintela ezinye zeemitha ze-infrared, ngaloo ndlela imisela indawo yokuchukumisa. Izikrini ze-infrared touchscreens azifuni ukugquma kwaye zinokufikelela ekudluliseni ukukhanya okuphezulu, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa umnwe okanye esinye isixhobo sokuchukumisa, kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

3. Iphaneli yoMbambo wokuLawula

Iphaneli yesikrini sokuthintela i-resistive ifakwe kwi-metal thin conductive resistive layer, xa isikrini sithintekayo, okwangoku kuya kutshintsha, olu tshintsho lurekhodwa njengesiganeko sokuchukumisa kwaye ludluliselwe kwisilawuli sokucwangcisa. Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezixhathisayo azibizi kakhulu, kodwa ukucaca kwazo kudla ngokuba malunga ne-75% kwaye zisengozini yokonakala kwizinto ezibukhali. Nangona kunjalo, izikrini zokuthintela ezithintekayo azichatshazelwa yizinto zangaphandle ezifana nothuli okanye amanzi kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinzima.

4. Izikrini ze-Surface Acoustic Wave Touch

Iiphaneli zokuchukumisa umphezulu we-acoustic wave zisebenzisa amaza e-ultrasonic ahanjiswa ngephaneli yesikrini. Xa iphaneli ichukunyiswa, inxalenye yamaza e-ultrasonic ifakwe, erekhoda indawo yokuthintela kwaye ithumele loo ngcaciso kumlawuli ukuze kuqhutywe. Izikrini zomphezulu we-acoustic wave zezinye zetekhnoloji ephezulu yesikrini sokuchukumisa ezikhoyo, kodwa zisesichengeni sothuli, amanzi, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle, ke zifuna ingqwalasela eyodwa malunga nokucoca nokugcinwa.

6. Ziziphi izinto ezinokusetyenziselwa isikrini sokuchukumisa?

Izikrini zokuchukumisa zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuqhuba kakuhle, ukucaca, kunye nokuqina. Ngezantsi zizinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zesikrini sokuchukumisa:

1. Iglasi
Iglasi yenye yezona zinto ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizikrini zokuchukumisa, ngakumbi i-capacitive touchscreens kunye ne-surface acoustic wave screens. Iglasi inokucaca okugqwesileyo kunye nobunzima, ibonelela ngomboniso ocacileyo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle. Iglasi eyomelezwe ngokwekhemikhali okanye ephathwe ubushushu, njengeglasi yeGorilla yeCorning, ikwabonelela ngamandla okumelana neempembelelo.

2. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
I-PET yifilimu yeplastiki engafihliyo edla ngokusetyenziswa kwizikrini zokuchukumisa ezithintelayo kunye nezinye izikrini zokuchukumisa ezinecapacitive. Ine-conductivity enhle kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza izikrini ezithintekayo ezifuna ukugoba okanye ukugotywa.Ifilimu ye-PET idla ngokugqunywa ngezinto eziphathekayo, ezifana ne-indium tin oxide (ITO), ukuphucula iimpawu zayo zokuqhuba.

3. I-Indium Tin oxide (ITO)
I-ITO yi-oxidi e-transparent conductive esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesixhobo se-electrode kwizikrini ezahlukeneyo zokuchukumisa. Ine-conductivity egqwesileyo yombane kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngochuku.Ii-electrode ze-ITO zihlala zigqunywa kwiglasi okanye kwi-substrates yeplastiki ngokutshiza okanye ezinye iindlela zokugquma.

4. Polycarbonate (PC)
I-Polycarbonate yimathiriyeli yeplastiki ecacileyo, ehlala ixesha elide ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njenge-substrate kwizikrini zokuchukumisa. Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye incinci kuneglasi, iyenza ilungele iimeko zesicelo ezifuna ubunzima kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-polycarbonate ayiqini okanye ayixhathisi njengeglasi, ngoko ke iingubo ezingaphezulu zihlala zifunwa ukunyusa ukuqina kwayo.

5. Igraphene
Igraphene yinto entsha ye-2D ene-conductivity egqwesileyo kunye nokungafihli. Nangona itekhnoloji yegraphene touchscreen ikwinqanaba lophuhliso, kulindeleke ukuba ibe sisixhobo esiphambili kwizikrini ezisebenza ngokuphezulu ezizayo. IGraphene inokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye namandla, iyenza ilungele ukugobeka kunye nezixhobo ezisongekayo zescreen esichukumisayo.

6. Mesh yentsimbi
Izikrini zokuchukumisa umnatha wesinyithi zisebenzisa iingcingo zetsimbi ezicolekileyo kakhulu (ezidla ngokuba lubhedu okanye isilivere) ezilukiweyo kwisakhiwo segridi, ezithatha indawo yefilimu yesiqhelo ebonisa elubala. Iipaneli ze-Metal Mesh Touch zine-conductivity ephezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya, kwaye zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiipaneli zobukhulu obukhulu kunye neziboniso ze-ultra-high resolution.

7. Ziziphi izixhobo zesikrini sokuchukumisa?

Izixhobo zesikrini sokuchukumisa zizixhobo zombane ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yesikrini sokucofa kwintsebenziswano yabantu nekhompyuter kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kulandelayo zezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zesikrini sokuchukumisa kunye nezicelo zazo:

1. I-smartphone
Ii-smartphones sesinye sezona zixhobo ziqhelekileyo zokuchukumisa isikrini. Phantse zonke ii-smartphones zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngezikrini zokuchukumisa ezenza abasebenzisi basebenzise isixhobo ngokuswayipha iminwe, ukucofa, ukusondeza, kunye nezinye izijekulo. Itekhnoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo see-smartphones ayiphuculi nje kuphela amava omsebenzisi, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeendlela zonxibelelwano ezityebileyo zophuhliso lwesicelo.

2. Ithebhulethi yePC
IiPC zethebhulethi zikwasisixhobo sescreen esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo sinesikrini esikhulu, esilungele ukukhangela iwebhu, ukubukela iividiyo, ukuzoba kunye neminye imisebenzi yemultimedia. Ngokufana nee-smartphones, iitafile zihlala zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-capacitive touchscreen, kodwa ezinye izixhobo zisebenzisa i-resissive okanye ezinye iintlobo zezikrini zokuchukumisa.

3. Iitheminali zokuzenzela inkonzo
Iitheminali zokuzinceda (umzekelo, ii-ATM, oomatshini bokuzibona, oomatshini bokuzenzela amatikiti, njl.njl.) zisebenzisa iteknoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo ukubonelela ngokuzinceda ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zifakwe kwiindawo zikawonkewonke, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa isikrini sokuchukumisa, njengokubuza ulwazi, ukuphatha ishishini, ukuthenga iimpahla, njl.

4. Inkqubo ye-infotainment yemoto
Iinkqubo ze-infotainment ezingaphakathi kwemoto yeemoto zanamhlanje zidla ngokuxhotyiswa ngezikrini zokucofa ezibonelela ukuhambahamba, ukudlala umculo, ukunxibelelana ngomnxeba, iisetingi zesithuthi kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ujongano lwescreen esichukumisayo lwenza lula ukusebenza komqhubi kwaye lwenza kube lula ukufikelela kunye nokulawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

5. Izixhobo zaseKhaya ze-Smart
Izixhobo ezininzi zasekhaya ezikrelekrele (umzekelo, izithethi ezikrelekrele, iithermostats ezikrelekrele, iifriji ezihlakaniphile, njl.njl.) nazo zixhotyiswe ngezikrini zokuchukumisa. Abasebenzisi banokulawula ezi zixhobo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-interface yesikrini sokuchukumisa kwi-automation yasekhaya kunye nolawulo olukude.

6. Izixhobo zoLawulo lwezoShishino
Kwintsimi yoshishino, izixhobo zesikrini sokuchukumisa zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula iinkqubo zokuvelisa. Izikrini ze-industrial touchscreens zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-automation yefektri, imveliso ehlakaniphile, ulawulo lwamandla kunye nezinye iinkalo.

7. Izixhobo zonyango
Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yesikrini sokuthintela kwizixhobo zonyango kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo zokuxilonga ze-ultrasonic, iinkqubo zerekhodi zonyango lwe-elektroniki, kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa utyando zixhotyiswe nge-interfaces yesikrini sokuchukumisa ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kunye nokurekhoda ngabasebenzi bezonyango.

8. Izixhobo zomdlalo
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo kwizixhobo zokudlala kutyebisa kakhulu amava okudlala. Imidlalo ephathwayo kwii-smartphones kunye neePC zethebhulethi, isikrini sokuchukumisa zonke-kwizixhobo zokudlala enye, njl., zonke zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo ukubonelela ngokusebenza okubonakalayo kunye namava okunxibelelana.

8. Iintshukumo ezininzi zokuchukumisa

I-Multi-touch gesture yindlela edibeneyo yokusebenzisa iminwe emininzi ukuze isebenze kwisikrini sokuchukumisa, esinokufezekisa imisebenzi emininzi kunye nemisebenzi enzima kune-single-touch. Oku kulandelayo zezinye eziqhelekileyo ze-multi-touch gestures kunye nezicelo zazo:

1. Tsala
Indlela yokusebenza: Cofa kwaye ubambe into ekwisikrini ngomnwe omnye, emva koko uhambise umnwe.
Iimeko zesicelo: ii-icon ezihambayo, ukutsala iifayile, ukulungelelanisa indawo yesilayidi kunye nokunye.

2. Sondeza (Pinch-to-Zoom)
Indlela yokusebenza: bamba isikrini ngeminwe emibini ngaxeshanye, emva koko wahlule iminwe (sondeza) okanye uyivale (sondeza).
Imeko yeSicelo: Sondeza ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwisicelo sokujonga ifoto, sondeza okanye sondeza kwisicelo semephu, njl.

3. Jikelezisa
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Chukumisa isikrini ngeminwe emibini, emva koko ujikelezise iminwe yakho.
Iimeko: Jikelezisa umfanekiso okanye into, njengokulungelelanisa i-engile yefoto kwisoftware yokuhlela ifoto.

4. Cofa
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Sebenzisa umnwe omnye ukuchukumisa isikrini kube kanye ngokukhawuleza.
Iimeko: vula usetyenziso, khetha into, qinisekisa ukusebenza, njalo njalo.

5. Cofa kabini
Indlela yokusebenza: Sebenzisa umnwe omnye ukubamba ngokukhawuleza isikrini kabini.
Iimeko: sondeza okanye sondeza ngaphandle kwiphepha lewebhu okanye umfanekiso, khetha umbhalo, njl.

6. Cinezela ixesha elide
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Cofa kwaye ubambe isikrini ngomnwe omnye kangangexesha elithile.
Imeko yesicelo: Biza imenyu yomxholo, qalisa imo yokutsala, khetha izinto ezininzi, njalo njalo.

7. Isilayidi (Swiyipha)
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Sebenzisa umnwe omnye ukutyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwiscreen.
Iimeko: ukuguqula amaphepha, ukutshintsha imifanekiso, ukuvula ibha yesaziso okanye useto olufutshane, njalo njalo.

8. Swayipha ngeMinwe emiThathu (Iswayipha ngeMinwe emithathu)
Isetyenziswa njani: Sebenzisa iminwe emithathu ukutyibilika kwiscreen ngaxeshanye.
Imeko yeSicelo: Kwezinye ii-aplikeshini zingasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha imisebenzi, lungisa uyilo lwephepha.

9. Iphinki yeMinwe emine (Iphinki yeMinwe emine)
Indlela yokusebenza: Cina isikrini ngeminwe emine.
Imeko yesicelo: Kwezinye iisistim zokusebenza, ingasetyenziselwa ukubuyela kwiscreen sasekhaya okanye ukufowunela umphathi womsebenzi.

9. Yintoni ekwisikrini esichukumisayo?

1. Iphaneli yeglasi
Umsebenzi: Iphaneli yeglasi ngumaleko wangaphandle wesikrini sokuchukumisa kwaye isebenzela ukukhusela amacandelo angaphakathi ngelixa ibonelela ngomphezulu wokuchukumisa.

2. Isivamvo sokucofa
Uhlobo:
I-Capacitive Sensor: Isebenzisa utshintsho kwintsimi yombane ukubona ukubamba.
I-Resistive sensors: sebenza ngokufumanisa utshintsho kuxinzelelo phakathi kweengqimba ezimbini zezinto eziqhubayo.
Isivamvo se-infrared: Isebenzisa i-infrared beam ukubona iindawo zokuchukumisa.
Isivamvo se-Acoustic: Isebenzisa ukusasazwa kwamaza esandi kuwo wonke umphezulu wesikrini ukubona ukuchukumisa.
Umsebenzi: I-sensor ye-touch inoxanduva lokubona imisebenzi yokuchukumisa yomsebenzisi kunye nokuguqula le misebenzi kwiimpawu zombane.

3. Umlawuli
Umsebenzi: Umlawuli yi-microprocessor eyenza imiqondiso evela kwinzwa yokuchukumisa. Iguqula le miqondiso ibe yimiyalelo esinokuyiqonda isixhobo ize iyigqithisele kwisixokelelwano sokusebenza.

4. Bonisa
Uhlobo:
I-Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): ibonisa imifanekiso kunye nokubhaliweyo ngokulawula iipikseli zekristale yolwelo.
I-Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) Bonisa: Ibonisa imifanekiso ngokukhupha ukukhanya okuvela kwizinto eziphilayo ezinomahluko ophezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
Umsebenzi: Umboniso unoxanduva lokubonisa ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye nomxholo, kwaye yinxalenye ephambili yokusebenzisana okubonakalayo komsebenzisi kunye nesixhobo.

5. Umaleko oKhuselayo
Umsebenzi: Umaleko okhuselayo sisigqubuthelo esicacileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iglasi epholileyo okanye iplastiki, ekhusela isikrini sokuchukumisa kwimikrwelo, amaqhuma, kunye nomnye umonakalo obonakalayo.

6. Iyunithi yesibane
Umsebenzi: Kwisikrini esichukumisayo se-LCD, iyunithi yokukhanya yangasemva ibonelela ngomthombo wokukhanya owenza ukuba isiboniso sibonise imifanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa. I-backlight idla ngokuquka ii-LEDs.

7. Umaleko okhuselayo
Umsebenzi: Umaleko okhuselayo usetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesikrini sokuchukumisa kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo kweempawu.

8. Intambo yoqhagamshelwano
Umsebenzi: Intambo yokudibanisa idibanisa indibano yesikrini sokuchukumisa kwibhodi ephambili yesixhobo kwaye ihambisa izibonakaliso zombane kunye nedatha.

9. Ukwaleka
Uhlobo:
I-Anti-fingerprint coating: inciphisa intsalela yeminwe kwiscreen kwaye yenza ukuba isikrini sicoceke lula.
I-Anti-Reflective Coating: Inciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwesikrini kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala.
Umsebenzi: Ezi zogquma zonyusa amava omsebenzisi kunye nokuqina kwesikrini sokuchukumisa.

10. Isimbo sokubhala (uyakhetha)
Umsebenzi: Ezinye izixhobo zescreen esichukumisayo zixhotyiswe ngestylus ukuze zisebenze ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuzoba.

10.Iimonitha zesikrini sokuchukumisa

Imonitha yesikrini esichukumisayo sisixhobo esinokufaka kwaye sifumane ulwazi ngescreen sokuchukumisa, esiqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiilaptops, iitafile, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisebenza ngokuchukumisa. Idibanisa zombini umboniso kunye nemisebenzi yokufaka, eyenza abasebenzisi basebenzisane nesixhobo ngakumbi kwaye kulula.

Ezona mpawu
I-peripheral enye:
Iimonitha zesikrini esichukumisayo zidibanisa umboniso kunye nemisebenzi yokuchukumisa igalelo, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenze ngaphandle kwekhibhodi eyongezelelweyo okanye imouse.
Ibonelela ngamava omsebenzisi acocekileyo kwaye inciphisa ukuthembela kwizixhobo zokufaka zangaphandle.

Amava omsebenzisi abonakalayo:
Abasebenzisi banokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwisikrini, belawula isixhobo ngokusebenzisa izijekulo ezinje ngokucofa, ukuswayipha, nokutsala ngomnwe okanye ngosiba. Lo msebenzi ocacileyo wenza ukuba isixhobo sisebenziseke ngakumbi, iindleko zokufunda eziphantsi, ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi bayo yonke iminyaka.

Iimeko zosetyenziso ezininzi:
Iimonitha zesikrini sokuchukumisa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimfundo, ishishini, ezonyango, kwimizi-mveliso nakwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, kwinkalo yemfundo, iimonitha zesikrini esizicociweyo zingasetyenziswa ekufundiseni ngendlela eyiyo; kwintsimi yezorhwebo, iimonitha zesikrini ezithintekayo zingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa iimveliso, inkonzo yabathengi; kwintsimi yezonyango, iimonitha zesikrini ezithintekayo zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga nokufaka ulwazi lwesigulane.
Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ungeniso lwedatha olusebenzayo:
Abasebenzisi banokufaka idatha ngokuthe ngqo kwisikrini, ukuphelisa isidingo sokusebenzisa ikhibhodi kunye nemouse, ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Imonitha yesikrini esichukumisayo sinokuxhotyiswa ngekhibhodi enenyani yokufaka umbhalo olula.

Ukucoca kunye noLondolozo:
Iimonitha zesikrini ezichukumisayo zihlala zineglasi egudileyo okanye umphezulu weplastiki ekulula ukuwucoca nokugcina.
Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zangaphandle ezifana neekhibhodi kunye neempuku, ukuqokelela uthuli kunye nokungcola kuyancipha, ukugcina isixhobo sicocekile.

Ufikelelo oluphuculweyo:
Kubasebenzisi abaneemfuno ezikhethekileyo, njengabantu abadala okanye abanomngeni ngokwasemzimbeni, iimonitha zesikrini esichukumisayo zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza.
Abasebenzisi banokugqiba imisebenzi enzima ngokuchukumisa okulula kunye nezandla, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo.

11. Ikamva letekhnoloji yesikrini sokucofa

Itekhnoloji yeTouch inokuthi iguqukele kwitekhnoloji engachukumisiyo
Enye yeendlela kwitekhnoloji yokunxibelelana kukutshintshela kwitekhnoloji engachukumisiyo. Itekhnoloji engachukumisiyo ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banxibelelane ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isikrini, ukunciphisa isidingo sokunxibelelana ngokomzimba. Le teknoloji ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo malunga nococeko kunye nococeko, ngakumbi kwiindawo zoluntu kunye neendawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ngokuqaphela izijekulo kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano obusondeleyo obufana ne-infrared, i-ultrasound kunye neekhamera, itekhnoloji ye-touchless iyakwazi ukuqaphela ngokuchanekileyo izijekulo zomsebenzi kunye neenjongo zokuvumela ukusebenza kwesikrini sokuchukumisa.

Phonononga iTekhnoloji yoKuchukumisa kwangaphambili
Itekhnoloji ye-predictive touch yitekhnoloji entsha esebenzisa idatha yenzwa kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuqikelela injongo yomsebenzisi. Ngokuhlalutya izijekulo zomsebenzisi kunye nendlela yokushukuma, i-Predictive Touch inokuchonga kwangaphambili oko umsebenzisi afuna ukuyichukumisa kwaye aphendule phambi kokuba umsebenzisi achukumise isikrini. Le teknoloji ayiphuculi nje ukuchaneka kunye nesantya semisebenzi yokuchukumisa, kodwa iyanciphisa ixesha loqhagamshelwano lomsebenzisi kunye nesikrini, ukunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokugqoka kunye nokukrazula kunye nomonakalo kwizixhobo zokuthintela. Itekhnoloji ye-predictive touch ngoku iyavavanywa kwilabhoratri kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokuthintela kungekudala.

Uphuhliso lweendonga zeTouch for Laboratories kunye nezibhedlele
Iindonga zokuchukumisa sisicelo esandisiweyo seteknoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa kwizixhobo ezinkulu zokubonisa, ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neelebhu kunye nezibhedlele. Ezi ndonga zokuthintela zingasetyenziswa njengeebhodi ezimhlophe ezisebenzisanayo, iiplatifomu zokubonisa idatha kunye namaziko okulawula ukusebenza ukunceda abaphandi kunye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo baqhube kwaye babonise ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiibhubhoratri, iindonga zokuthintela zingabonisa idatha yovavanyo kunye neziphumo zokuxhasa intsebenziswano yabasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha langempela; kwizibhedlele, iindonga zokuthintela zingabonisa ulwazi lwesigulane kunye nemifanekiso yonyango ukunceda abaqeqeshi bezempilo ngokuxilongwa kunye nonyango. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yokuchukumisa, iindonga zokuchukumisa ziya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobuchule bokwenza ulwazi.

INkxaso eyandisiweyo ye-Multi-Touch Gesture
I-multi-touch gesture iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yeteknoloji yesikrini, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenze ngeminwe emininzi ngexesha elifanayo, ngaloo ndlela bafezekise imisebenzi edibeneyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-hardware kunye neteknoloji yesofthiwe, inkxaso ye-multi-touch gesture iya kwandiswa ngakumbi, ivumela izixhobo zokuthintela ukuba ziqaphele kwaye ziphendule kwiimpawu ezinzima. Umzekelo, abasebenzisi banokusondeza, bajikelezise kwaye batsale izinto ngokusebenzisa imidibaniso eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuhamba zeminwe yabo, okanye bacele imisebenzi enqumlayo kunye nezicelo ngokusebenzisa izijekulo ezithile. Oku kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukuguquguquka kunye namava ezixhobo zokuchukumisa, ukwenza imisebenzi yokuchukumisa ibe yinto ecacileyo kwaye isebenze.