Iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso ziinkqubo zekhompyutha eziyilwe ngokukodwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zamashishini. Ngokungafaniyo neekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya, iikhompyuter zemizi-mveliso zihlala zinokuthembeka okuphezulu, uzinzo, kunye nokuqina ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zezicelo zamashishini kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Iikhomputha zoshishino ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula kwimizi-mveliso, ulawulo lwerobhothi, ukufumana idatha kunye nokucubungula, izixhobo, izixhobo zonyango, ukuthutha, ulawulo lwamandla, kunye nezinye iinkalo. Kufuneka babe noluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza, ukuxhathisa ukungcangcazela, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ukunqanda uthuli kunye neempawu zokungangeni manzi. Ukongeza, iikhompyuter zemizi-mveliso zihlala zinonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo kunye namandla okwandisa ukulungiselela unxibelelwano kunye nokulawula iimfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeekhompyuter zemizi-mveliso ziquka iinginginya zemizi-mveliso, abalawuli bamashishini, kunye neenkqubo ezizinzisiweyo. Ngokusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter zeshishini, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuseleka komatshini wokuzenzela kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa kunokuphuculwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter yeekhompyuter:
Iikhomputha ze-Industrial zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ezi zilandelayo zezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo zesicelo: ulawulo oluzenzekelayo: iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokubeka iliso kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kunye neenkqubo, ezifana nemigca yokuvelisa imveliso, iinkqubo zokulawula iirobhothi, iinkqubo zokugcina izinto ezizenzekelayo, kwaye nangokunjalo. Ukubeka iliso kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokufumana idatha: Iikhompyutheni zemizi-mveliso zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nokufumana izixhobo zoshishino kunye neenkcukacha zenkqubo, ezifana neqondo lokushisa, uxinzelelo, ukuhamba kunye nezinye iiparitha, ukwenzela ukulungelelanisa kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yoshishino ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Instrumentation: Iikhompyutha zoshishino zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula nokulawula izixhobo zoshishino ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ze-instrumentation, ezifana nezixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho, izixhobo zebhubhoratri, izixhobo zokuvavanya, njl. ezifana neerobhothi zotyando, izixhobo zokubeka iliso kwiwadi, kunye nokulungiswa kwemifanekiso yezonyango. Ezothutho: Iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zinokusetyenziselwa ukulawula nokulawula iinkqubo zothutho, ezifana nolawulo lwemiqondiso yendlela, iinkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwerhafu ye-elektroniki, ukubekwa kwezithuthi kunye nokucwangciswa. Ulawulo lwamandla: iikhomputha zoshishino zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula amandla, njengokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yamandla, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, iigridi ezihlakaniphile kunye nokunye. Ngamafutshane, iikhomputha zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yoshishino, zibonelela ngolawulo olusebenzayo, oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza idatha kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zeekhompyuter zeshishini:
Iikhomputha zemizi-mveliso ziphawulwa ngezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukuthembeka okuphezulu: iikhomputha zemizi-mveliso zivavanywa ngokungqongqo kwaye ziqinisekiswa ukuba zinamandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka kunye nokuzinza, kwaye zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima zoshishino. Amandla ekhompyuter anamandla: iikhompyuter zeshishini zihlala zisebenzisa iiprosesa ezisebenza kakhulu kunye nememori ephezulu, ekwazi ukuphatha idatha enkulu kunye nemisebenzi enzima yekhompyuter. Ukwandiswa: Iikhomputha zoshishino zihlala zineendawo zokubeka ezininzi kunye nokudibanisa ukuxhasa uxhulumaniso lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, ezifana ne-serial port, i-parallel port, i-USB, i-Ethernet, njl., ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukhuseleko oluphezulu: Iikhompyuter zemizi-mveliso zidla ngokuyilwa zibe neendawo ezivalekileyo ezigqunywe eluthulini, ezingangenwa ngamanzi, kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nokothuka ukuze ziqhelane nemekobume yemizi-mveliso erhabaxa. Uluhlu olubanzi lweqondo lokushisa: Iikhompyutheni ze-Industrial ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu kwaye ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuphantsi. Ukuxhaswa kwexesha elide lokubonelela: iikhomputha zoshishino zihlala zinexesha elide lokubonelela kunye nokubonelela ngokuzinzile, kwaye zinokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide. Ngokubanzi, iikhomputha zoshishino zilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeendawo zoshishino kwaye zinokuthembeka okuphezulu, ukuzinza kunye nokulungelelanisa xa kuthelekiswa neekhomputha eziqhelekileyo zabathengi.
I-Advanteji yeKhompyutha yezoShishino:
Iikhomputha zemizi-mveliso zinezi nzuzo zilandelayo: ukuqina okuqinileyo: iikhompyuter zemizi-mveliso zidla ngokuyilwa kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ezinqabileyo kunye namacandelo athembekileyo anokumelana nemekobume yemizi-mveliso enzima, efana nobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, uthuli, ukufuma, ukungcangcazela, njl., kunye nenkonzo ende. ubomi. Ubuchule obunamandla bokuchasana nokuphazamiseka: iikhompyuter zamashishini zinamandla okuthintela ukuphazamiseka, zinokuthintela imitha ye-electromagnetic, ukuguquguquka kombane kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter ukuqinisekisa ulawulo oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo lweshishini kunye nokufumana idatha. Ukwandiswa kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu: iikhomputha zemizi-mveliso zihlala zineendawo zokubeka ezininzi kunye neendawo zokujongana, ezinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zoshishino kunye neenzwa zokukhawulelana neemfuno zeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo zoshishino. Ngelo xesha, iikhomputha zoshishino nazo zihambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nesofthiwe, ekulungele ukuphuhliswa nokuhlanganiswa. Inkxaso yolawulo olukude kunye nokubeka iliso: iikhomputha zoshishino zihlala zixhasa ulawulo olukude kunye nokubeka iliso, ngokusebenzisa uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi, unako ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zoshishino eziqhuba isimo, ukugcinwa okude kunye nokuphucula, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina. Ukhuseleko oluphezulu: Iikhomputha zemizi-mveliso zihlala zinemilinganiselo engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye neempawu zokukhusela, ezifana ne-encryption data, ulawulo lokufikelela, ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zoshishino kunye nedatha. Ngokubanzi, iikhompyuter zemizi-mveliso ziphawulwa ngobunzima, uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka, ukuqina, ukukhululeka kolawulo kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso ezenzekelayo, i-Intanethi yeZinto, ukuvelisa ngobukrelekrele kunye nezinye iinkalo.
