Xa ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhomputha kwindawo yoshishino ukuphatha imisebenzi ethile, ukuqwalasela okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenzayoPC yoshishinoyimfuneko.Qwalasela iPc yeShishini(IPC) yinkqubo ethathela ingqalelo iimfuno ezithile zesixhobo ngokwemeko yesicelo, indawo yokusebenza, iinkcukacha zehardware, inkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nezinye ezininzi iimfuno ezithile.
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1. Misela iimfuno
Okokuqala, ukucacisa ukusetyenziswa kweemeko zePC yeshishini kunye neemfuno ezithile, kubandakanya:
Ukusetyenziswa kokusingqongileyo: nokuba kukho imfuneko yokuthintela uthuli, ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukothuka, uphazamiseko lwe-anti-electromagnetic.
Iimfuno zokusebenza: imfuneko yokujongana nomsebenzi wokufumana idatha, ukubeka iliso, ukulawula okanye uhlalutyo lwedatha.
Iimfuno ze-Interface: uhlobo kunye nenani legalelo kunye nemveliso yojongano olufunekayo, njenge-USB, i-serial, i-Ethernet, njl.
2. Khetha ihardware efanelekileyo
2.1 Iprosesa (CPU)
Khetha i-CPU efanelekileyo, uqwalasela ukusebenza, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Iinketho eziqhelekileyo zezi:
Intel Core series: Kwiimfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza.
Uchungechunge lwe-Intel Atom: Ilungele amandla aphantsi, iimfuno ezihlala ixesha elide.
Iprosesa yezakhiwo ze-ARM: Ifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, izicelo zamandla aphantsi.
2.2 Inkumbulo (RAM)
Khetha umthamo wememori ofanelekileyo kwaye uchwetheze ngokweemfuno zesicelo.Imemori ye-PC ye-industrial ngokubanzi isuka kwi-4GB ukuya kwi-32GB, izicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza zingadinga imemori enkulu, ngokuqinisekileyo, umthamo ohlukeneyo, amaxabiso ahlukeneyo, kodwa kwakhona ukuqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
2.3 Isixhobo sokuGcina
Khetha i-hard drive efanelekileyo okanye i-slid state drive (SSD), uqwalasela umthamo, ukusebenza kunye nokuqina.
I-Solid State Drives (SSD): Izantya ezikhawulezayo zokufunda, ukuxhathisa ukothuka okuhle, zilungele uninzi lwezicelo zamashishini.
Iidiski ezinzima zeMechanical (HDD): zilungele iimfuno zokugcina eziphezulu.
2.4 Umboniso kunye nemizobo
Ukuba amandla okulungisa imizobo ayafuneka, khetha iPC yeshishini enekhadi lemizobo edityanisiweyo okanye iprosesa enamandla anamandla ahlanganisiweyo wokusetyenzwa kwemizobo.
2.5 Izixhobo zegalelo/imveliso
Khetha ujongano olufanelekileyo lwenethiwekhi ngokweemfuno ezithile:
Khetha izixhobo zokufaka ezifanelekileyo (umz. ikhibhodi, imowusi okanye isikrini sokucofa) kunye nezixhobo eziphumayo (umz. ukubeka iliso).
I-Ethernet: izibuko zenethiwekhi enye okanye ezimbini.
Izibuko lothotho: RS-232, RS-485, njl.
Inethiwekhi engenazingcingo: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.
Ukwandiswa kweendawo zokubeka kunye nojongano: Qinisekisa ukuba iPC ineendawo zokubeka ezaneleyo zokwandisa kunye nojongano ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo.
3. Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesoftware
Khetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokusebenza, efana neWindows, Linux, okanye inkqubo ezinikeleyo yexesha langempela (RTOS), kwaye ufake isoftware efunekayo kunye nabaqhubi.Faka abaqhubi abayimfuneko kunye nohlaziyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-hardware isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Qinisekisa indawo ebiyelweyo yePC yoshishino
Khetha uhlobo olululo lwendawo ebiyelweyo ngokuqwalasela le miba ilandelayo:
Izinto eziphathekayo: izindlu zentsimbi kunye neplastiki ziqhelekileyo.
Ubungakanani: Khetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwisithuba sofakelo.
Inqanaba lokhuseleko: Ireyithi ye-IP (umz. IP65, IP67) imisela ukuxhathisa uthuli kunye namanzi kwisixhobo.
5. Khetha unikezelo lwamandla kunye nolawulo lwe-thermal:
Qinisekisa ukuba iPC inombane ozinzileyo.Khetha unikezelo lombane lwe-AC okanye lwe-DC ngokweemfuno zesixhobo, qinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwamandla lunemveliso yamandla eyaneleyo, kwaye uqwalasele ukuba unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS) luyafuneka xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kombane.
Qwalasela inkqubo yokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iPC ihlala izinzile ngexesha lokusebenza okwandisiweyo nakwiindawo ezishushu.
6. Ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi:
Qwalasela uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, kuquka neenethiwekhi ezineengcingo kunye nezingenazingcingo.
Seta iiparamitha zenethiwekhi ezifana nedilesi ye-IP, i-subnet mask, isango, kunye neeseva ze-DNS.
Qwalasela ufikelelo olukude kunye nezicwangciso zokhuseleko, ukuba ziyafuneka.
7. Uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa
Emva kokuba uqwalaselo lugqityiwe, qhuba iimvavanyo ezingqongqo, kubandakanywa iimvavanyo zokusebenza, iimvavanyo zokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo kunye neemvavanyo zexesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwe-PC yoshishino kwindawo yesicelo.
8. Ugcino kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nohlaziyo lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye nenguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware ukujongana nezisongelo zokhuseleko ezinokubakho kunye nemiba yokusebenza.
Lungisa inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza zesoftware ngokweemfuno zesicelo.
Cinga ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obufana nememori ebonakalayo kunye ne-caching ye-hard disk ukuphucula ukusebenza.
Beka esweni ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zePC ukuchonga iingxaki kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ezi zingentla ngamanyathelo asisiseko wokuqwalasela iPC yeshishini.Ulungelelwaniso oluthile lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zesicelo kunye neemfuno.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucwangcisa, ukuthembeka, ukuzinza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kusoloko kuyingqwalasela ephambili.Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke noqwalaselo, nceda uqinisekise ukuba uyaziqonda iimfuno zesicelo kunye neenkcukacha zehardware, kwaye ulandele iindlela ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-15-2024
