Imbali yeii-mainframes zekhompyuter yeshishini
Imbali ye-industrial host host inokulandelwa emva kwe-1970s, xa i-computer host kwinkalo yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso iluphando lovavanyo kuphela. Ngophuhliso lwe-automation yemizi-mveliso, abantu ngokuthe ngcembe bayayibona indima yomphathi wekhompyuter ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yemizi-mveliso. Ngo-1979, i-computer ye-desktop ye-desktop yolawulo lwehlabathi yaphuhliswa, enomgangatho ophezulu wokuthembeka kunye nozinzo, indlela entsha yokulawula kwintsimi yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso.
I-West Germany, iJapan, i-United States kunye nolunye ukhuseleko luvelise umphathi wekhompyuter yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso, kwaye iphawula umphathi wekhompyuter kwishishini kwinqanaba elisebenzayo. Kwiminyaka engama-90 kamva, umphathi wekhompyuter waseTshayina wolawulo lwamashishini waqala uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, kwaye waba luphawu olubalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweemveliso ezizisebenzelayo zaseTshayina.
Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obutsha obufana necomputing yamafu, ukubanjwa kwekhompyuter yemizi-mveliso nako kuhlala kuguquguquka kwaye kuphuculwa, kukhuthazwa ukuzenzela kwemizi-mveliso ukuya kwicala elisebenza ngakumbi nelikrelekrele.
I-Industrial control host host luhlobo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulawulo lwemizi-mveliso, iirobhothi, imveliso ezenzekelayo kunye nezinye iinkalo, ezibhekiselele kumkhosi okhethekileyo wekhompyutha ofakwe kwikhabhinethi yokulawula umatshini okanye igumbi lomatshini. Nangona i-inframe yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso iyafana nesiqhelo sekhompyuter ye-mainframe yezoyilo zePC, kodwa ubume bayo bangaphakathi bahlukile, ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini.
Iimpawu zolawulo lweshishini olungundoqo lwekhompyuter zezi:
I-mainframe yekhompyuter ye-industrial kufuneka ibe nothuli, i-waterproof, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nezinye iipropathi.
Imikhosi yekhompyuter yolawulo lweshishini kufuneka ixhase isoftware yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, kwaye inokuthembeka okuphezulu, uzinzo oluhle, izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi kunye nezinye iimpawu.
I-industrial host host nayo kufuneka ibe nee-alamu ezizenzekelayo kunye nokuqokelela idatha kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukuba umgca wemveliso unokuzenzekelayo.
Iimfuno eziphambili zekhompyuter yeshishini ukuxhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ukuphumeza unxibelelwano oluhle.
I-mainframe yekhompyutheni ye-Industrial inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lwe-industrial, i-CNC processing, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zokunxibelelana, izixhobo zokukhanya, izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nokunye. I-industrial control host host idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgca wemveliso, inika isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo somgca wokuvelisa ukuqonda ubukrelekrele kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-IoT, i-mainframe yolawulo lweshishini iya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwimveliso ekrelekrele, isixeko esilumkileyo kunye nezinye iindawo.
