Ngokubanzi: ikhompyuter yeshishini kunozinzo oluqhelekileyo lwekhompyuter lungcono, njenge-ATM ihlala isetyenziswa kwikhompyuter yeshishini.
Inkcazo yeKhompyutha yoShishino: ikhompyuter yeshishini yikhompyuter yolawulo lweshishini, kodwa ngoku, igama elinefashoni ngakumbi yikhompyuter yeshishini okanye ikhompyuter yeshishini, isifinyezo sesiNgesi IPC, igama elipheleleyo leComputer Personal. Ikhompyuter yeshishini ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yenzelwe ngokukodwa indawo yoshishino yekhompyuter.
Kwasebutsheni beminyaka yoo-1980, iUnited States yasungula ikhompyuter efanayo ye-IPC MAC-150 yeshishini, emva koko i-United States IBM Corporation yazisa ngokusesikweni ikhompyuter yobuqu ye-IBM7532. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuthembekileyo, isoftware etyebileyo, ixabiso eliphantsi, i-IPC kwikhompyuter yeshishini, kunye nokunyuka ngequbuliso, ukubamba, kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Ezinye izincedisi ze-lPC zihambelana nePC, ikakhulu i-CPU, imemori, ikhadi levidiyo, i-hard disk, i-floppy drive, i-keyboard, i-mouse, i-optical drive, i-monitor, njl.
Indawo yesicelo:
Okwangoku, i-IPC isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo zoshishino kunye nobomi babantu.
Umzekelo: indawo yokulawula, indlela kunye nebhulorho yokuhlawulela, unyango, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, unxibelelwano, ukuthuthwa okuhlakaniphile, ukubeka iliso, ilizwi, oomatshini bokufola, i-POS, izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, oomatshini bokufaka i-refueling, imali, i-petrochemical, ukuhlola i-geophysical, indawo ephathekayo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, amandla ombane, uloliwe, uhola wendlela, i-aerospace, i-subway njalo njalo.
Iimpawu zekhompyuter yeshishini:
Ikhompyuter yeshishini ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yenzelwe indawo yoshishino yekhompyuter, kwaye indawo yoshishino ngokubanzi inongcangcazelo olomeleleyo, ngakumbi uthuli oluninzi, kunye neempawu zokuphazamiseka kombane we-electromagnetic field force, kwaye umzi-mveliso jikelele usebenza ngokuqhubekayo oko kukuthi, apho. ngokuqhelekileyo akukho kuphumla enyakeni. Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa neekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo, ikhompyuter yeshishini kufuneka ibe nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
I-1) I-chassis yenziwe ngesakhiwo sentsimbi kunye ne-anti-magnetic ephezulu, ubungqina bothuli kunye ne-anti-impact.
2) I-chassis ixhotyiswe nge-baseboard ezinikeleyo, exhotywe nge-PCI kunye ne-ISA slots.
3) Kukho umbane okhethekileyo kwi-chassis, enekhono elinamandla lokuchasana nokuphazamiseka.
4) Ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezinde kuyadingeka.
5) I-chassis eqhelekileyo yokufakela lula iyamkelwa ngokubanzi (i-4U ye-chassis eqhelekileyo ixhaphake kakhulu)
Qaphela: Ngaphandle kwezi mpawu zingentla, ezinye ziyafana. Ukongeza, ngenxa yeempawu ezingentla, ixabiso lenqanaba elifanayo lekhompyuter yeshishini libiza kakhulu kunekhompyuter eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mahluko kakhulu.
Ububi bekhompyuter yeshishini ngoku:
Nangona ikhompyuter yeshishini ineengenelo ezizodwa xa kuthelekiswa neekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo zorhwebo, izinto ezingeloncedo zayo zikwacace gca -- isakhono sokucwangcisa idatha, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1) Umthamo wediski uncinci.
2) Ukhuseleko lwedatha ephantsi;
3) Ukukhethwa kokugcinwa okuphantsi.
4) Ixabiso liphezulu.
Ezinye iiyantlukwano kunye neekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo: ikhompyuter yeshishini nayo iyikhompyuter, kodwa izinzile ngakumbi kuneekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo, ukuxhathisa ukufuma, ukumelana nokothuka, i-diamagnetism ingcono, iiyure ezingama-24 zibaleka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa kwakhona kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo, umdlalo ophantsi ukudlala imidlalo emikhulu ngokuqinisekileyo awulunganga.
Ikhompyuter yeshishini ayinalo umboniso, ingasetyenziswa kunye nomboniso. Usapho yinkunkuma encinci, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwindawo erhabaxa okanye iimfuno zokusebenza komatshini ziphezulu ngokwentelekiso.
