Ha o hloka ho sebelisa k'homphieutha sebakeng sa indasteri ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e itseng, ho lokisa e ka tšeptjoang le e sebetsangPC ea indasterike ntho e hlokahalang.Lokisa Pc ea Indasteri(IPC) ke ts'ebetso e nkang litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa sesebelisoa ho latela maemo a ts'ebeliso, tikoloho ea ts'ebetso, litlhaloso tsa Hardware, sistimi e sebetsang, le litlhoko tse ling tse ngata tse ikhethang.
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1. Fumana litlhoko
Pele ho tsohle, ho hlakisa ts'ebeliso ea maemo a PC a indasteri le litlhoko tse ikhethang, ho kenyelletsa:
Tšebeliso ea tikoloho: hore na ho hlokahala hore ho be le tšitiso ea lerōle, e sa keneleng metsi, e ke keng ea sisinyeha, e thibelang motlakase.
Litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso: ho hlokahala ho sebetsana le mosebetsi oa ho fumana lintlha, ho beha leihlo, taolo kapa tlhahlobo ea data.
Litlhoko tsa sehokelo: mofuta le palo ea likhokahano tsa ho kenya le tse hlahisoang tse hlokahalang, joalo ka USB, serial, Ethernet, jj.
2. Khetha hardware e loketseng
2.1 processor (CPU)
Khetha CPU e nepahetseng, u nahane ka ts'ebetso, ho senya mocheso le tšebeliso ea matla. Likhetho tse tloaelehileng ke:
Letoto la Intel Core: Bakeng sa litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso.
Letoto la Intel Atom: E loketse matla a tlase, litlhoko tsa nako e telele.
processor ea meralo ea ARM: E loketse lits'ebetso tse kentsoeng, lits'ebetso tsa matla a tlase.
2.2 Memori (RAM)
Khetha sebaka se loketseng sa memori ebe u thaepa ho latela litlhoko tsa kopo. Kakaretso ea memori ea PC ea indasteri e tloha ho 4GB ho ea ho 32GB, lits'ebetso tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso li ka hloka mohopolo o moholo, ho hlakile, bokhoni bo fapaneng, litheko tse fapaneng, empa hape li nahanela tekanyetso.
2.3 Sesebelisoa sa polokelo
Khetha hard drive e nepahetseng kapa solid state drive (SSD), ho nahanoa ka bokhoni, ts'ebetso le ho tšoarella.
Solid State Drives (SSD): Mabelo a ho bala ka potlako, khanyetso e ntle ea ho tsieleha, e loketseng lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa indasteri.
Mechanical hard disks (HDD): e loketse litlhoko tse phahameng tsa polokelo.
2.4 Pontšo le Litšoantšo
Haeba ho hlokahala matla a ho sebetsa litšoantšong, khetha PC ea indasteri e nang le karete ea litšoantšo ea discrete kapa processor e nang le matla a matla a ho sebetsa a litšoantšo.
2.5 Lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya / ho tsoa
Khetha sebopeho se nepahetseng sa marang-rang ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng:
Khetha lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho kenya (mohlala, keyboard, mouse kapa skrini sa ho thetsa) le lisebelisoa tse tsoang (mohlala, monitor).
Ethernet: likou tsa marang-rang tse le 'ngoe kapa tse peli.
Boema-kepe ba serial: RS-232, RS-485, joalo-joalo.
Marang-rang a se nang mohala: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.
Li-slots le li-interfaces tsa ho atolosa: Etsa bonnete ba hore PC e na le libaka tse lekaneng tsa ho atolosa le li-interfaces ho finyella litlhoko tsa kopo.
3. Ho kenya tsamaiso ea tsamaiso le software
Khetha sistimi e loketseng ea ts'ebetso, joalo ka Windows, Linux, kapa sistimi e sebetsang ea nako ea nnete (RTOS), 'me u kenye software le li-driver tse hlokahalang. Kenya li-driver tse hlokahalang le liapdeite ho netefatsa hore hardware e sebetsa hantle.
4. Etsa qeto ea sebaka se kampetsoeng bakeng sa PC ea indasteri
Khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa sebaka ka ho ela hloko lintlha tse latelang:
Boitsebiso: matlo a tšepe le a polasetiki a tloaelehile.
Boholo: Khetha boholo bo nepahetseng ho latela sebaka sa ho kenya.
Boemo ba ts'ireletso: Boemo ba IP (mohlala, IP65, IP67) bo etsa qeto ea hore na sesebelisoa se hana lerōle le metsi.
5. Khetha phepelo ea motlakase le taolo ea mocheso:
Etsa bonnete ba hore PC e na le matla a tsitsitseng. Khetha phepelo ea motlakase ea AC kapa ea DC ho latela litlhoko tsa sesebelisoa, etsa bonnete ba hore phepelo ea motlakase e na le matla a lekaneng, 'me u nahane hore na tšehetso ea phepelo ea motlakase e sa senyeheng (UPS) ea hlokahala haeba ho ka ba le tšitiso ea motlakase.
Lokisa mokhoa oa ho pholisa ho netefatsa hore PC e lula e tsitsitse nakong ea ts'ebetso e atolositsoeng le libakeng tse chesang.
6. Tokiso ea marang-rang:
Beakanya likhokahano tsa marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa le marang-rang a marang-rang le a waelese.
Beha liparamente tsa marang-rang tse kang IP address, subnet mask, gateway, le li-server tsa DNS.
Lokisa litlhophiso tsa phihlello le ts'ireletso, haeba ho hlokahala.
7. Teko le netefatso
Kamora hore tlhophiso e phetheloe, etsa liteko tse matla, tse kenyelletsang liteko tsa ts'ebetso, liteko tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo tikolohong le liteko tsa nako e telele, ho netefatsa ts'epo le botsitso ba PC ea indasteri tikolohong ea nnete ea kopo.
8. Tlhokomelo le ho ntlafatsa tshebetso
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le lintlafatso li etsoa ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea sistimi le mofuta oa morao-rao oa software ho sebetsana le lits'oso tse ka bang teng tsa ts'ireletso le mathata a ts'ebetso.
Fetola sistimi ea ts'ebetso le litlhophiso tsa ts'ebetso ea software ho latela litlhoko tsa kopo.
Nahana ka ho sebelisa mahlale a kang memori ea sebele le hard disk caching ho ntlafatsa tshebetso.
Lekola ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa PC ho tseba mathata le ho etsa liphetoho ka nako.
Lintlha tse ka holimo ke mehato ea mantlha ea ho hlophisa PC ea indasteri. Litlhophiso tse ikhethileng li ka fapana ho latela maemo a ts'ebeliso le litlhoko. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhophiso, ho tšepahala, botsitso le ho ikamahanya le maemo kamehla ke lintlha tse ka sehloohong. Pele o tsoela pele ka tlhophiso, ka kopo etsa bonnete ba hore u utloisisa litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso le litlhaloso tsa Hardware, 'me u latela mekhoa le litekanyetso tse nepahetseng.
Nako ea poso: May-15-2024
