Markaad u baahato inaad kumbiyuutar ku isticmaasho jawi warshadeed si aad u qabato hawlo gaar ah, habaynta mid la isku halayn karo oo shaqaynaysaPC warshadahawaa lama huraan.Habee PC-ga Warshadaha(IPC) waa nidaam tixgalinaya baahiyaha gaarka ah ee aaladda marka la eego xaaladaha codsiga, deegaanka shaqada, qeexida qalabka, nidaamka hawlgalka, iyo shuruudo kale oo badan oo gaar ah.
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1. Go'aami baahiyaha
Ugu horreyntii, si loo caddeeyo isticmaalka xaaladaha PC-ga warshadaha iyo baahiyaha gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan:
Isticmaalka deegaanka: ha ahaato baahida loo qabo boodhka, biyuhu, aan shoogga lahayn, faragelinta elektromagnetic-ka.
Shuruudaha waxqabadka: baahida loo qabo in wax laga qabto hawsha xogta, la socodka, xakamaynta ama falanqaynta xogta.
Shuruudaha Interface: nooca iyo tirada is-dhexgalka iyo wax soo saarka loo baahan yahay, sida USB, serial, Ethernet, iwm.
2. Dooro qalabka ku habboon
2.1 Processor (CPU)
Dooro CPU saxda ah, adoo tixgelinaya waxqabadka, kulaylka iyo isticmaalka tamarta. Ikhtiyaarada guud waa:
Taxanaha Intel Core: baahiyaha waxqabadka sare.
Taxanaha Intel Atom: Ku habboon shuruudaha tamarta yar, muddada dheer socota.
ARM naqshadeeyaha naqshadeeyaha: Ku habboon nidaamyada ku-xidhan, codsiyada tamarta yar.
2.2 Xusuusta (RAM)
Dooro awoodda xusuusta ku habboon oo ku qor si waafaqsan shuruudaha codsiga. Xusuusta PC-ga warshadaha guud waxay u dhaxaysaa 4GB ilaa 32GB, codsiyada waxqabadka sare leh waxay u baahan karaan xasuus weyn, dabcan, awood kala duwan, qiimayaal kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale tixgeli miisaaniyada.
2.3 Qalabka Kaydinta
Dooro darawal adag oo ku haboon ama wadida state adag (SSD), adoo tixgelinaya awooda, waxqabadka iyo cimri dhererka.
Wadayaasha Gobolka Adag (SSD): Xawaaraha akhriska degdega ah, iska caabin naxdin leh, oo ku habboon inta badan codsiyada warshadaha.
Hard discs (HDD): ku habboon baahiyaha kaydinta awoodda sare leh.
2.4 Bandhigga iyo Sawirrada
Haddii loo baahdo awoodda farsamaynta garaafyada, dooro PC-ga warshadaha oo leh kaadhka garaafyada kala duwan ama processor leh awood farsamayneed garaafyo isku dhafan oo awood leh.
2.5 Input/output Aaladaha
Dooro isku-xidhka shabakada ku habboon iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyo gaar ah:
Dooro aaladaha wax gelinta ee ku haboon (tusaale kiiboodhka, mouse-ka ama shaashadda taabashada) iyo aaladaha wax soo saarka (tusaale kormeere).
Ethernet: dekedaha hal ama laba shabakadood.
Deked taxan: RS-232, RS-485, iwm.
Shabakadda wirelesska: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.
Ballaadhinta boosaska iyo is-dhexgalka: Hubi in kombuyuutarku leeyahay boosas fidineed oo ku filan iyo is-dhexgal si uu u buuxiyo shuruudaha codsiga.
3. Rakibaadda nidaamka hawlgalka iyo software
Dooro nidaamka qalliinka ku habboon, sida Windows, Linux, ama nidaamka hawlgalka waqtiga-dhabta ah (RTOS), oo rakib software-ka loo baahan yahay iyo darawallada. Ku rakib darawalada lagama maarmaanka ah iyo cusbooneysiinta si loo hubiyo in qalabku si sax ah u shaqeeyo.
4. Go'aami meel-xidhka loogu talagalay PC-ga warshadaha
Dooro nooca saxda ah ee xayndaabka adiga oo tixgelinaya arrimaha soo socda:
Qalabka: Guryaha birta iyo balaastigga ah waa wax caadi ah.
Cabbirka: Dooro cabbirka saxda ah ee ku saleysan booska rakibaadda.
Heerka ilaalinta: Qiimaynta IP (tusaale IP65, IP67) ayaa go'aamisa boodhka iyo caabbinta biyaha ee qalabka.
5. Dooro tamarta korontada iyo maamulka kulaylka:
Hubi in kombuyuutarku leeyahay koronto deggan. Dooro quwadda AC ama DC iyadoo loo eegayo baahida aaladda, hubi in korontadu ay leedahay wax soo saar koronto oo ku filan, oo ka fiirso haddii taageero koronto aan kala go' lahayn (UPS) loo baahan yahay haddii ay korontadu go'do.
Habee habka qaboojinta si aad u hubiso in kombuyuutarku uu ahaado mid xasiloon inta lagu jiro hawlgalka la dheereeyey iyo meelaha kulul.
6. Qaabeynta shabakada:
Habee isku xirka shabakadaha, oo ay ku jiraan shabakadaha fiilooyinka iyo wireless-ka ah.
Deji xuduudaha shabakada sida cinwaanka IP-ga, maaskaro subnet-ka, albaabka, iyo server-yada DNS.
Habee gelitaanka fog iyo dejinta amniga, haddii loo baahdo.
7. Tijaabinta iyo ansixinta
Ka dib qaabeynta la dhammeeyo, samee tijaabooyin adag, oo ay ku jiraan imtixaannada waxqabadka, imtixaannada la qabsiga deegaanka iyo imtixaannada muddada dheer socda, si loo hubiyo kalsoonida iyo xasilloonida PC-ga warshadaha ee jawiga codsiga dhabta ah.
8. Dayactirka iyo tayaynta waxqabadka
Dayactirka joogtada ah iyo cusbooneysiinta ayaa la sameeyaa si loo xaqiijiyo amniga nidaamka iyo nooca ugu dambeeyay ee software si wax looga qabto khataraha amniga iyo arrimaha waxqabadka.
Hagaajin nidaamka hawlgalka iyo habaynta waxqabadka software sida waafaqsan shuruudaha codsiga.
Tixgeli isticmaalka tignoolajiyada sida xusuusta dalwaddii iyo kaydinta diskiga adag si aad u horumariso waxqabadka.
La soco waxqabadka iyo isticmaalka kheyraadka ee PC si aad u ogaatid dhibaatooyinka oo aad u sameyso hagaajin waqti ku habboon.
Kuwa kore waa tillaabooyinka aasaasiga ah ee habaynta PC-ga warshadaha. Habaynta gaarka ah way kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xidhan xaaladaha codsiga iyo shuruudaha. Inta lagu jiro habka qaabeynta, isku halaynta, xasiloonida iyo la qabsiga ayaa had iyo jeer ah tixgelinta ugu weyn. Kahor intaadan sii wadin qaabeynta, fadlan hubi inaad fahantay shuruudaha codsiga iyo qeexida qalabka, oo aad raacdo hababka iyo heerarka ugu wanaagsan ee khuseeya.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-15-2024
