A touch panel is akuratidzaiyo inoona mushandisi kubata kupinza. Iwo ese ari maviri mudziyo wekuisa (yekubata pani) uye mudziyo unobuda (chiratidziro chinoratidza). Kuburikidza netouch screen, vashandisi vanogona kudyidzana zvakananga nemudziyo pasina kudiwa kwemidziyo yechinyakare yekupinza yakadai sekiyibhodhi kana mbeva. Ma touch screens anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafoni, mahwendefa, malaptop uye akasiyana-siyana ega-sevhisi zviteshi.
Iyo yekupinza mudziyo yekubata sikirini inobata inobata kumeso, icho chikuru chikamu chayo chiri chekubata sensing layer. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana matekinoroji, kubata sensors kunogona kuiswa mumhando dzinotevera:
1. Resistive touch screens
Resistive touchscreens ine akawanda akaturikidzana ezvinyorwa, kusanganisira maviri akatetepa conductive layer (kazhinji ITO firimu) uye spacer layer. Kana mushandisi achidzvanya chidzitiro nemunwe kana stylus, iyo conductive layers inosangana, ichigadzira dunhu rinokonzera shanduko yezvino. Mutongi anosarudza nzvimbo yekubata nekuona nzvimbo yekuchinja kwazvino. Zvakanakira zve resistive touch screens zvakaderera mutengo uye kushanda kune akasiyana ekuisa michina; zvayakaipira ndezvokuti nzvimbo yacho iri nyore kukwenya uye yakaderera kutapurirana kwechiedza.
2. Capacitive touch screen
Capacitive touch screen inotsamira pakugona kwevanhu kushanda. Pamusoro pechidzitiro chakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwezvinhu capacitive, kana chigunwe chichibata chidzitiro, chinoshandura kugoverwa kwemunda wemagetsi panzvimbo, nokudaro kushandura kukosha kwekukwanisa. Mutongi anosarudza nzvimbo yekubata nekuona nzvimbo ye capacitance shanduko. Capacitive touchscreens ane high sensitivity, anotsigira akawanda-touch, ane nzvimbo yakasimba uye yakakwirira mwenje transmittance, saka anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muma smartphones uye piritsi maPC. Zvisinei, kuipa kwayo ndeyokuti inoda nzvimbo yakakwirira yekushanda, yakadai sekudiwa kwemagurovhosi akanaka ekuitisa.
3. Infrared touch screen
Infrared touch screen muchiratidziro kumativi ese ekuisirwa infrared transmission uye yekugamuchira michina, kuumbwa kweiyo infrared grid. Kana chigunwe kana chinhu chabata chidzitiro, chinovhara mwenje infrared, uye sensor inoona nzvimbo yeakavharika infrared mwaranzi kuona nzvimbo yekubata. Infrared touch screen inogara uye haina kukanganiswa nekukwenya kwepamusoro, asi haina kunyatso kurongeka uye inogona kukanganiswa kubva kunze kwechiedza.
4. Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Touch Screen
Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) touchscreens inoshandisa ultrasonic tekinoroji, uko pamusoro pechidzitiro chakafukidzwa nejira rezvinhu zvinokwanisa kutumira masaisai ekurira. Kana chigunwe chichibata chidzitiro, chinotora chikamu chezwi rinonzwika, sensor inoona kuderedzwa kwezwi rinonzwika, kuitira kuti ione nzvimbo yekubata.SAW touch screen ine high light transmittance, yakajeka mufananidzo, asi inobatwa. kupesvedzero yeguruva netsvina.
5. Optical Imaging Touch Panel
Optical imaging touch screen inoshandisa kamera uye infrared emitter kuona kubata. Iyo kamera inoiswa pamucheto wechidzitiro. Kana chigunwe kana chinhu chichibata chidzitiro, kamera inotora mumvuri kana kuratidzwa kwenzvimbo yekubata, uye mutongi anosarudza nzvimbo yekubata zvichienderana neruzivo rwechifananidzo. Iyo mukana weiyo optical imaging touch screen ndeyekuti inogona kuona yakakura saizi yekubata skrini, asi iko kurongeka kwayo uye kumhanya kwekupindura kwakaderera.
6. Sonic Guided Touch Screens
Sonic inotungamirwa yekubata skrini inoshandisa sensors kutarisa kupararira kwemafungu epamusoro ekurira. Kana chigunwe kana chinhu chichibata skrini, inoshandura nzira yekuparadzira yemafungu eruzha, uye sensor inoshandisa shanduko idzi kuona nzvimbo yekubata. Acoustic guided touch screens inoita zvakanaka maererano nekugadzikana uye kurongeka, asi inodhura kugadzira.
Ese ari pamusoro akasiyana-siyana ekubata screen tekinoroji ane zvakasarudzika mabhenefiti uye maficha ekushandisa, iyo sarudzo yetekinoroji inonyanya kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye mamiriro ekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2024
