Chii chinonzi HMI Touch Panel?

Touchscreen HMI mapaneru (HMI, zita rakazara reHuman Machine Interface) inoonekwa pakati pevashandisi kana mainjiniya nemichina, zvishandiso uye maitiro. Aya mapaneru anogonesa vashandisi kuitamonitoruye kutonga zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri maitiro kuburikidza ne intuitive touchscreen interface.HMI mapaneru anowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri otomatiki kubatsira kurerutsa mashandiro akaomarara uye kuvandudza kubereka nekuchengetedza.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

1.Intuitive operation interface: touch screen design inoita kuti kushanda kuve nyore uye nekukurumidza.

2. Real-time data monitoring: Inopa chaiyo-nguva data updates kubatsira kuita zvisarudzo nokukurumidza.

3. Programmable mabasa: vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa chimiro uye mabasa maererano nezvavanoda.

Bata skrini HMIpanels inoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemazuva ano uye chinhu chakakosha mukubudirira, chengetedzo uye nehungwaru kugadzirwa.

1.Chii chinonzi HMI panel?

Tsanangudzo: HMI inomirira Human Machine Interface.

Basa: Inopa inotaridzika interface pakati pemichina, zvishandiso uye maitiro uye anoshanda kana mainjiniya. Aya mapaneru anoita kuti vashandisi vatarise uye vadzore akasiyana siyana maindasitiri maitiro kuburikidza neinonzwisisika interfaces iyo inorerutsa mashandiro akaomarara uye kunatsiridza kugadzirwa nekuchengetedza.

Kushandiswa: Zvizhinji zvinomera zvinoshandisa mapaneru akawanda eHMI munzvimbo dzine ushamwari, nepaneti imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kupa data inodiwa panzvimbo iyoyo.HMI mapaneru anowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri otomatiki mumaindasitiri akadai sekugadzira, simba, chikafu uye chinwiwa, nezvimwe. HMI mapaneru akagadzirirwa kubvumira vashandisi kuti vatarise uye vadzore huwandu hwakawanda hwemaindasitiri maitiro. HMI mapaneru anobvumira vashandisi kuona uye kutonga mamiriro emidziyo, kufambira mberi kwekugadzira, uye ruzivo rwealarm munguva chaiyo, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakatsetseka kwekugadzira.

2. Nzira yekusarudza yakakodzera HMI panel?

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo HMI pani inoda kutariswa kwezvinhu zvinotevera:

Saizi yekuratidzira: Funga nezve saizi inodiwa yechiratidziro, kazhinji HMI mapaneru anosiyana muhukuru kubva pa3 inches kusvika 25 inches. Chidzitiro chidiki chakakodzera maapplication ari nyore, nepo skrini hombe yakakodzera kune yakaoma maapplication inoda rumwe ruzivo kuti ruratidzike.

Bata Screen: Inodiwa yekubata skrini? Ma touchscreens ari nyore kushandisa uye anopindura, asi anodhura zvakanyanya. Kana iwe uri mubhajeti, sarudza modhi ine makiyi ebasa uye makiyi emiseve chete.

Ruvara kana Monochrome: Ini ndinoda ruvara kana monochrome kuratidza? Ruvara HMI mapaneru ane mavara uye ari nyore kushandisa kune mamiriro ekuratidzira, asi anodhura zvakanyanya; monochrome zviratidziro zvakanakira kuratidza zvidiki zve data, senge mhinduro yekumhanyisa kana nguva yasara, uye inodhura zvakanyanya.

Resolution: Screen resolution inodiwa kuratidza yakakwana graphical tsanangudzo kana kuratidza zvinhu zvakawanda pachiratidziro chimwe chete. Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kwakakodzera kune yakaoma graphical interfaces.

Kukwirisa: Imhando ipi yekuisa inodiwa? Panel gomo, rack gomo, kana mudziyo unobatwa neruoko. Sarudza iyo yakakodzera yekumisikidza nzira zvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo application mamiriro.

Chiyero chedziviriro: Imhandoi yezinga rekudzivirira inodiwa neHMI? Semuenzaniso, IP67 chiyero inodzivirira kuyerera kwemvura uye inokodzera kuisirwa kunze kana nharaunda dzakaomarara.

Interfaces: Ndeapi mainterface anodiwa? Semuyenzaniso, Ethernet, Profinet, serial interface (yezviridzwa zverabhoritari, RFID scanners kana mabhakodhi maverengi), nezvimwewo

Zvido zveSoftware: Ndeupi rudzi rwerutsigiro rwesoftware runodiwa? Ko OPC kana vatyairi vane hunyanzvi vanodiwa kuti vawane data kubva kune controller?

Zvirongwa Zvetsika: Pane here kudiwa kwezvirongwa zvetsika kuti zvimhanye paHMI terminal, senge barcode software kana inventory application interfaces?

Windows Tsigiro: Iyo HMI inoda kutsigira Windows uye yayo faira system, kana mutengesi-anopihwa HMI application yakakwana?

3.Ndeapi maficha eHMI panel?

Kukura Kwekuratidza

HMI (Human Machine Interface) mapaneru anowanikwa mumasikirwo ekuratidzira kubva pa3 inches kusvika pa25 inches. Kusarudza saizi yakakodzera zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushandisa uye zvinodiwa nemushandisi. Saizi diki yescreen inokodzera zviitiko apo nzvimbo ishoma, nepo saizi hombe yescreen yakakodzera kune yakaoma application inoda kuratidzwa kwerumwe ruzivo.

Bata Screen

Kudiwa kwe paouchscreen chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Touchscreens inopa yakawedzera intuitive uye yakareruka yekushanda chiitiko, asi nemutengo wepamusoro. Kana iyo bhajeti iri shoma kana iyo application isingade kugara uchisangana nevanhu-kombuta, unogona kusarudza isiri-yekubata skrini.

Ruvara kana Monochrome

Kudiwa kwekuratidzwa kwemavara zvakare chinhu chekufunga nezvacho. Zviratidziro zvemavara zvinopa zvibodzwa zvakapfuma uye zvakakodzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu apo nyika dzakasiyana dzinoda kusiyaniswa kana kuti magirafu akaomarara anoda kuratidzwa. Nekudaro, zviratidziro zvemonochrome hazvina kudhura uye zvakakodzerwa nemaapplication apo chete ruzivo rwakareruka rwunoda kuratidzwa.

Resolution

Iyo skrini yekugadzirisa inosarudza kujeka kwezvinyorwa zvekuratidzira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze sarudzo yakakodzera kune chaiyo application. Chigadziro chepamusoro chakakodzera zviratidziro apo mifananidzo yakaoma kana data yakanaka inofanira kuratidzwa, nepo yakaderera resolution yakakodzera kuratidza ruzivo rwakareruka.

Mounting Nzira

HMI mapaneru ekumisikidza nzira dzinosanganisira kumisa mapaneru, kumisa bracket, uye midziyo inobatwa nemaoko. Sarudzo yekumisikidza nzira inoenderana nemamiriro ekushandisa uye nyore kushanda. Panel mounting inokodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo yakatarwa, bracket mounting inopa kushanduka, uye inobatwa nemaoko zviri nyore kushanda pakufamba.

Protection Rating

Chiyero chekudzivirira cheHMI pani chinotarisa kuvimbika kwayo munzvimbo dzakaoma. Semuenzaniso, IP67 chiyero inodzivirira kubva kuguruva nemvura uye inokodzera kushandiswa kunze kana mumaindasitiri nharaunda. Kune zvikumbiro zvakapfava, yakakwirira mwero yekudzivirira inogona kusadikanwa.

Interfaces

Ndeapi mainterfaces anodiwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekubatanidza system. Nzvimbo dzakajairika dzinosanganisira Ethernet, Profinet uye serial interfaces. Ethernet inokodzera kutaurirana netiweki, Profinet yemaindasitiri otomatiki, uye serial interfaces inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yenhaka.

Software Zvinodiwa

Zvido zveSoftware zvakare zvakakosha kufunga. OPC (Open Platform Communication) tsigiro kana chaiwo madhiraivha anodiwa? Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekubatanidza zveHMI nemamwe masisitimu. Kana kuenderana neyakasiyana siyana yemidziyo uye masisitimu ichidikanwa, rutsigiro rweOPC runogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.

Custom Programs

Izvo zvinodiwa here kumhanyisa zvirongwa zvetsika paHMI terminal? Izvi zvinoenderana nekuoma kwechikumbiro uye zvinodiwa nemunhu. Kutsigira zvirongwa zvetsika zvinogona kupa mamwe mashandiro uye kuchinjika, asi zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera kuoma kwehurongwa uye mutengo wekuvandudza.

Tsigiro yeWindows

Iyo HMI inoda kutsigira Windows uye yayo faira system? Kutsigira Windows kunogona kupa yakakura software kuenderana uye yakajairwa mushandisi interface, asi inogona zvakare kuwedzera system mutengo uye kuoma. Kana zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zviri nyore, unogona kusarudza michina yeHMI isingatsigire Windows.

4. Ndiani ari kushandisa HMI?

Industries: HMIs (Human Machine Interfaces) inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaindasitiri sezvinotevera:

Energy
Muindasitiri yesimba, maHMI anoshandiswa kutarisa uye kudzora midziyo yekugadzira magetsi, zviteshi uye ma network ekutakurisa. Vashandi vanogona kushandisa maHMI kuona mamiriro ekushanda emagetsi masisitimu munguva chaiyo, kutarisa kushanda kwesimba rekugadzira uye kugovera, uye kuona kugadzikana kwehurongwa uye kuchengetedzeka.

Zvokudya uye Zvinwiwa
Indasitiri yechikafu nechinwiwa inoshandisa HMIs kudzora uye kutarisa ese maficha emitsara yekugadzira, kusanganisira kusanganisa, kugadzirisa, kurongedza uye kuzadza. NeHMIs, vashandisi vanogona kuita otomatiki maitiro ekugadzira, kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chakaenderana chigadzirwa chemhando.

Manufacturing
Muindasitiri yekugadzira, maHMI anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushanda uye kutarisa michina yakaita seatomatiki ekugadzira mitsara, CNC muchina zvishandiso, uye maindasitiri marobhoti.HMIs inopa intuitive interface inobvumira vashandisi kuti vatarise zviri nyore mamiriro ekugadzira, kugadzirisa maparameter ekugadzira, uye kupindura nekukurumidza zvikanganiso kana ma alarm.

Mafuta neGasi
Indasitiri yeoiri negasi inoshandisa maHMI kutarisa mashandiro ezvicherwa, zvinonatsa, uye mapaipi. HMIs inobatsira vashandisi kutarisa zvakakosha paramita senge kudzvanywa, tembiricha, uye chiyero chekuyerera kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwemidziyo uye kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Simba
Muindasitiri yemagetsi, maHMI anoshandiswa kutarisa nekugadzirisa zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, zviteshi uye masisitimu ekuparadzira. NeHMI, mainjiniya anogona kuona mamiriro ekushanda emidziyo yemagetsi munguva chaiyo, kuita mashandiro ari kure uye kugadzirisa matambudziko kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kwesimba remagetsi.

Kudzokorora
HMIs anoshandiswa muindasitiri yekudzokorodza kudzora nekutarisa mashandiro emarara nemidziyo yekudzokorodza, kubatsira vashandisi kukwenenzvera nzira yekudzokorodza, kunatsiridza mashandiro ekudzokorora uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Transport
HMIs inoshandiswa mumakambani ekufambisa kwezvirongwa zvakadai sekutonga kwechiratidzo chemotokari, kuronga kwechitima uye kutarisa motokari.HMIs inopa ruzivo rwechokwadi-nguva yekufambisa ruzivo rwekubatsira vafambisi kugadzirisa motokari uye kuvandudza kufamba kwemotokari nekuchengeteka.

Mvura uye Mvura Yakasviba
Indasitiri yemvura uye yemvura yakasvibiswa inoshandisa HMIs kutarisa uye kutonga kushanda kwemvura yekuchenesa mvura, mashizha ekuchenesa mvura, uye mapaipi network network.HMIs inobatsira vashandi kutarisa mitemo yehutano hwemvura, kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa, uye kuona kuti nzira dzekuchenesa mvura dzinoshanda uye dzinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Mabasa: Vanhu vari mumabasa akasiyana vane zvavanoda uye mabasa akasiyana kana vachishandisa maHMI:

Operator
Vashandi ndivo vashandisi vakananga veHMI, vanoita mabasa ezuva nezuva uye kutarisa kuburikidza neHMI interface. Vanoda intuitive uye iri nyore-kushandisa-interface yekuona sisitimu mamiriro, kugadzirisa ma paramita, uye kubata maalarm uye kukanganisa.

System Integrator
Masisitimu ekubatanidza ane basa rekubatanidza maHMI nemimwe michina uye masisitimu kuti vaone kuti vanoshanda pamwechete zvisina musono. Ivo vanofanirwa kunzwisisa mainterface uye kutaurirana maprotocol eakasiyana masisitimu kuitira kuti vagone kugonesa mashandiro nekuita kweHMI.

Mainjiniya (kunyanya control system mainjiniya)
Kudzora Systems Injiniya kugadzira uye kuchengetedza HMI masisitimu. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwakadzama hwekunyora uye kugadzirisa HMI zvirongwa, kugadzirisa hardware uye software paramita, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kweHMI masisitimu. Ivo zvakare vanofanirwa kukwirisa sisitimu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kuti uvandudze HMI mushandisi ruzivo uye kushanda nesimba.

5. Ndeapi mamwe maHMI anowanzo shandiswa?

Kukurukurirana nePLCs uye yekupinza / kubuda sensors kuwana uye kuratidza ruzivo
HMI (Human Machine Interface) inowanzoshandiswa kutaurirana nePLC (Programmable Logic Controller) uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupinza/zvinobuda. Iyo HMI inobvumira mutyairi kuti awane sensor data, senge tembiricha, kumanikidza, kuyerera kweyero, nezvimwewo, munguva chaiyo uye kuratidza ruzivo urwu pachiratidziro.Iyo PLC inobata mabasa akasiyana siyana eiyo maindasitiri maitiro nekudzora aya ma sensors uye actuators, nepo HMI ichipa intuitive interface inobvumira mutyairi kuti atarise uye agadzirise masisitimu ma paramita zviri nyore.

Kugadzirisa maindasitiri maitiro uye kuvandudza mashandiro kuburikidza nedigitized uye centralized data
HMIs inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa maindasitiri maitiro. NeHMI, vashandisi vanogona kutarisisa nekugadzirisa mutsara wese wekugadzira, uye data yepakati inobvumira ruzivo rwese rwakakosha kuratidzwa uye kuongororwa mune imwe interface. Iyi yepakati data manejimendi inobatsira kukurumidza kuona mabhodhoro uye kusashanda uye kugadzirisa nenguva, nekudaro kunatsiridza kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa. Uye zvakare, iyo HMI inogona kurekodha nhoroondo data kubatsira mamaneja kuita yenguva refu maitiro ekuongorora uye optimization sarudzo.

Ratidza ruzivo rwakakosha (semuenzaniso machati nemadhibhodhi edhijitari), tonga maaramu, batanidza kuSCADA, ERP neMES masisitimu.
HMI inokwanisa kuratidza ruzivo rwakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira machati nemadhibhodhi edhijitari, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuverenga nekunzwisisa data. Vashandi vanogona kutarisa zviri nyore mamiriro ekushanda kwehurongwa uye zviratidzo zvakakosha kuburikidza neaya maturusi ekuona. Kana iyo sisitimu isingaite kana yasvika preset alarm mamiriro, iyo HMI inoburitsa alarm nenguva yekuyeuchidza mutyairi kutora matanho akakodzera kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuenderera kwekugadzirwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, iyo HMI inogona kubatanidzwa kune epamberi manejimendi masisitimu akadai seSCADA (data acquisition and monitoring system), ERP (enterprise resource planning) uye MES (manufacturing execution system) kuti iwane seamless data transmission and sharing. Kubatanidzwa uku kunogona kuvhura silos yeruzivo, ichiita kuti data riyerere pakati pemasisitimu akasiyana uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekushanda uye ruzivo rwehuwandu hwebhizinesi rese. Semuenzaniso, SCADA system inogona kuwana data yezvigadzirwa zvemumunda kuburikidza neHMI yekutarisisa nekutonga kwepakati; ERP system inogona kuwana iyo data yekugadzira kuburikidza neHMI yekuronga zviwanikwa uye kuronga; MES system inogona kuita kuuraya uye manejimendi yekugadzira maitiro kuburikidza neHMI.

Kuburikidza nezviri pamusoro apa zveyakadzama sumo, unogona kunyatsonzwisisa kushandiswa kwakajairwa kweHMI mukuita maindasitiri, uye kuti zviri sei kuburikidza nekutaurirana, data centralization uye system yekubatanidza, nezvimwewo, kuvandudza kushanda uye kuchengetedzeka kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.

6.Kusiyana pakati peHMI neSCADA

HMI: Inotarisa pane yekuona ruzivo kutaurirana kubatsira vashandisi kutarisa maindasitiri maitiro
HMI (Human Machine Interface) inonyanya kushandiswa kupa intuitive yekuona ruzivo rwekutaurirana, iyo inobatsira vashandisi kutarisa nekugadzirisa maindasitiri maitiro nekuratidza mamiriro ehurongwa uye data rekushanda kuburikidza negraphical interface.

Intuitive graphical interface: HMI inoratidza ruzivo muchimiro chegirafu, machati, madhibhodhi edhijitari, nezvimwewo kuitira kuti vashandisi vanzwisise zviri nyore uye kutarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwehurongwa.
Real-time monitoring: HMI inokwanisa kuratidza sensor data uye mamiriro emidziyo munguva chaiyo, ichibatsira vashandisi kuti vaone nekukurumidza uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Kushanda kwakareruka: Kuburikidza neHMI, vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa zviri nyore masisitimu ma paramita, kutanga kana kumisa zvishandiso, uye kuita ekutanga kudzora mabasa.
Alarm manejimendi: HMI inokwanisa kuseta uye kugadzirisa maaramu, ichizivisa vashandisi kuti vatore matanho munguva iyo sisitimu isiri yakajairika kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekugadzirwa.
Mushandisi-ushamwari: HMI interface dhizaini inotarisa pane ruzivo rwemushandisi, mashandiro ari nyore, ari nyore kudzidza uye kushandisa, akakodzera kuti vashandisi vemunda vaite zuva nezuva kuongorora uye kushanda.
SCADA: Dhata yekuunganidza uye kutonga sisitimu mashandiro ane mamwe mabasa ane simba
SCADA (yekutora data uye yekutarisa sisitimu) ndiyo yakanyanya kuomarara uye ine simba sisitimu, inonyanya kushandiswa kune yakakura maindasitiri otomatiki maitiro ekuunganidza nekudzora data. iwo makuru maficha uye mabasa eSCADA anosanganisira:

Kutora Dhata: maSCADA masisitimu anokwanisa kuunganidza huwandu hwakawanda hwe data kubva kune akawanda akagoverwa masensa uye zvishandiso, kuichengeta nekuigadzirisa. Iyi data inogona kusanganisira akasiyana ma parameter akadai setembiricha, kudzvanywa, kuyerera, voltage, nezvimwe.
Centralized control: SCADA masisitimu anopa centralized kudzora mabasa, achigonesa kushanda kure uye manejimendi emidziyo uye masisitimu akagoverwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo kuti uwane yakazara otomatiki kutonga.
Kuongorora kwepamberi: SCADA sisitimu ine simba rekuongorora data uye kugona kugadzirisa, kuongororwa kwemaitiro, nhoroondo yedata query, kugadzirwa kwemishumo uye mamwe mabasa, kubatsira manejimendi kutsigirwa kwekuita sarudzo.
Kubatanidzwa kweSystem: SCADA system inogona kubatanidzwa nemamwe bhizinesi manejimendi masisitimu (semu ERP, MES, nezvimwewo) kuti iwane isina musono kufambisa data uye kugovana, uye kusimudzira kushanda kwayo kwese kwebhizinesi.
Kuvimbika Kwepamusoro: masisitimu eSCADA akagadzirirwa kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye kuwanikwa kwepamusoro, akakodzera kutarisisa uye manejimendi akakosha maindasitiri maitiro, uye anokwanisa kugadzikana kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma.

7.HMI Panel Application Mienzaniso

HMI yakazara-inoshanda

Yakazara-inoratidzwa HMI mapaneru akakodzera kune ekushandisa mamiriro anoda kuita kwepamusoro uye kushanda kwakapfuma. Zvavanoda chaizvo zvinosanganisira:

Kanenge 12-inch touch screen: Yakakura-saizi yekubata sikirini inopa yakawanda yekuratidzira nzvimbo uye zviri nani ruzivo rwemushandisi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kuona uye kushanda yakaoma interface.
Seamless scaling: Tsigiro isina musono kuyera basa, inokwanisa kugadzirisa saizi yechidzitiro zvinoenderana neyakasiyana dhizaini yezvinodiwa, kuve nechokwadi kujeka uye kuzara kweruzivo kuratidza.
Kubatanidzwa neSiemens TIA Portal software: Kubatanidzwa neSiemens TIA Portal (Totally Integrated Automation Portal) software inoita kuti kuronga, kutumwa uye kugadzirisa kuve nyore uye zvakanyanya kushanda.
Kuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki: Ne network kuchengetedza basa, inogona kuchengetedza iyo HMI system kubva kune network kurwisa uye kuvuza kwedata kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwehurongwa.
Otomatiki chirongwa chekuchengetedza basa: inotsigira otomatiki chirongwa chekuchengetedza basa, iyo inogona kugara ichichengetedza system system uye data kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwedata uye kugadzirisa kuvimbika kwehurongwa.
Iyi izere-inoratidzwa HMI pani yakakodzera kune yakaoma maindasitiri otomatiki masisitimu, akadai seakakura-akawanda ekugadzira mitsara yekugadzira, simba rekutonga masisitimu uye zvichingodaro.

b Basic HMI

Basic HMI mapaneru akakodzera maficha ekushandisa ane mashoma mabhajeti asi achiri kuda basa rekutanga. Zvaanoda chaizvo zvinosanganisira:

Kubatanidzwa neSiemens TIA Portal: Pasinei nebhajeti shoma, kubatanidzwa neSiemens TIA Portal software kuchiri kudikanwa kune zvakakosha hurongwa uye kugadzirisa mabasa.
Basa rekutanga: senge KTP 1200, iyi HMI pani inopa yekutanga kuratidza uye inoshanda mabasa ekureruka kutonga uye kutarisa mabasa.
Mutengo-unoshanda: Iyi HMI pani kazhinji haina kudhura uye yakakodzera kumabhizinesi madiki kana mapurojekiti ane mashoma mabhajeti.
Basic HMI mapaneru akakodzera akareruka maindasitiri ekudzora masisitimu senge madiki ekugadzirisa midziyo, kutarisa uye kutonga kweimwe nzira yekugadzira, nezvimwe.

c Wireless Network HMI

Wireless network HMI mapaneru akakodzera kune maapplication mamiriro anoda hutambo hwekutaurirana husina waya. Zvavanoda chaizvo zvinosanganisira:

Wireless kutaurirana: Kugona kutaurirana nemutongi kuburikidza netiweki isina waya kunoderedza kuoma uye mutengo wewaya uye inowedzera kushanduka kwehurongwa.
Muenzaniso wekushandisa: senge Maple Systems HMI 5103L, iyi HMI pani inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaita sematangi emapurazi uko kutaurirana kusina waya kunodiwa kufambisa kutarisa uye kushanda.
Mobility: Iyo isina waya network HMI pani inogona kufambisa yakasununguka uye inokodzera mamiriro anoda kushanda uye kutarisa kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Wireless network HMI mapaneru akakodzera kushandiswa mumamiriro ekushandisa anoda inochinjika marongerwo uye nharembozha, senge matangi mapurazi uye nharembozha mashandiro.

d Ethernet I/P yekubatanidza

Ethernet I/P yekubatanidza HMI mapaneru akakodzera kune application mamiriro anoda kubatana kune Ethernet/I/P network. Zvavanoda chaizvo zvinosanganisira:

Ethernet/I/P Kubatanidza: Inotsigira iyo Ethernet/I/P protocol, inogonesa kutaurirana nemamwe maturusi panetiweki kukurumidza kuendesa data uye kugovana.
Muenzaniso Wekushandisa: Kufanana nePanelView Plus 7 yakajairwa modhi, iyi HMI pani inogona kubatana zviri nyore kune iripo Ethernet/I/P network yekubatanidza system uye kutonga.
Kuvimbika: Ethernet I/P yekubatanidza inopa kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana kweakakosha maindasitiri ekudzora masisitimu.
Ethernet I/P yekubatanidza HMI mapaneru akakodzera maindasitiri otomatiki masisitimu anoda kutaurirana kwakanaka kwenetiweki uye kugovana data, senge hukuru hwekugadzira uye maitiro ekudzora masisitimu.

8.Musiyano pakati peHMI kuratidza uye kubata sikirini kuratidza

chiratidziro cheHMI chinosanganisira hardware uye software

HMI (human-machine interface) inoratidzira haisi chigadziro chekuratidzira chete, inosanganisira zvose hardware uye software zvikamu, izvo zvinogona kupa kuwirirana kwakakwana uye kutonga mabasa.
Hardware chikamu:
Ratidza: HMI maratidziro anowanzo LCD kana ma LED skrini, kubva pakukura kubva padiki kusvika kuhombe, uye anogona kuratidza akasiyana magiraidhi uye ruzivo rwemavara.
Bata skrini: Mazhinji HMI anoratidza ane yakabatanidzwa yekubata sikirini inobvumira mushandisi kushanda nekubata.
processor uye ndangariro: HMI inoratidzira ine inbuilt processor uye ndangariro yekumhanyisa control software uye kuchengetedza data.
Interfaces: HMI maratidziro anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa akasiyana enzvimbo, senge Ethernet, USB, uye serial interfaces yekubatanidza kune PLCs, sensors, uye zvimwe zvishandiso.
Software chikamu:
Operating system: HMI inoratidzira inowanzo mhanyisa yakamisikidzwa inoshanda sisitimu, senge Windows CE, Linux kana yakatsaurirwa chaiyo-nguva yekushandisa system.
Kudzora Software: HMI inoratidzira inomhanyisa yakatsaurirwa kutonga uye yekutarisa software inopa graphical mushandisi interface (GUI) uye kutonga pfungwa.
Kugadziriswa kwedata uye kuratidza: HMI software inokwanisa kugadzirisa data rinouya kubva kuma sensors uye kudzora zvishandiso uye kuriratidza pachiratidziro nenzira yemagirafu, machati, maalarm uye zvichingodaro.
Kukurukurirana uye Kubatanidza: HMI software inogona kutaurirana uye kubatanidza data nemamwe masisitimu (semuenzaniso SCADA, ERP, MES, nezvimwewo) kuti iwane yakazara otomatiki kutonga uye kuongorora.

b Kubata skrini inoratidzira inongova chikamu chehardware

Kubata skrini kunoratidza kunongori chikamu chehardware, hapana yakavakirwa-mukati kutonga uye yekutarisa software, saka haigone kushandiswa ega kune yakaoma maindasitiri kutonga uye kuongorora mabasa.

Hardware chikamu:

Ratidza: Iyo yekubata sikirini inoratidzira inonyanya LCD kana LED skrini inopa yekutanga kuratidza kushanda.
Bata Sensor: Iyo yekubata skrini ine yekubata sensor inobvumira mushandisi kuita mabasa ekuisa nekubata. Common touch matekinoroji ane capacitive, infrared uye resistive.
Controllers: Bata skrini inotaridza ine yakavakirwa-mukati yekubata controller yekugadzirisa masaini ekuisa ekubata uye nekuaendesa kune akabatana komputa michina.
Interface: Kubata sikirini kuratidzwa kunowanzo kuve kwakashongedzerwa nenzvimbo dzakaita se USB, HDMI, VGA, nezvimwe zvekubatanidza kune komputa kana imwe dhizaini yekudzora.
Hapana yakavakirwa-mukati software: Bata skrini inoratidzira inongoshanda seyekupinza uye kuratidza mudziyo, uye haina inoshanda sisitimu kana yekudzora software pachayo; inoda kuve yakabatana kune yekunze komputa mudziyo (semuenzaniso, PC, indasitiri controller) kuti ione kushanda kwayo kuzere.

9. HMI inoratidzira zvigadzirwa zvine system yekushandisa?

HMI zvigadzirwa zvine system software zvikamu
Zvigadzirwa zveHMI (Human Machine Interface) hazvisi zvigadziriso zvemahara chete, zvakare zvine system software zvikamu izvo zvinopa HMIs kugona kushanda nekuvadzora mumaindasitiri otomatiki uye ekutarisa masisitimu.

System software inoshanda:

Mushandisi Interface: inopa graphical mushandisi interface (GUI) iyo inogonesa vashandisi kuona intuitively kutarisa uye kutonga maindasitiri maitiro.
Kugadzirisa Dhata: Inogadzirisa data kubva kuma sensors uye kudzora zvishandiso uye inoiratidza muchimiro chegirafu, machati, nhamba, nezvimwe.
Kukurukurirana mapuroteni: Tsigira akasiyana siyana ekutaurirana maprotocol, akadai seModbus, Profinet, Ethernet/IP, nezvimwewo, kuti uwane kubatana uye kuchinjanisa data nePLC, sensors, SCADA nemimwe michina.
Alarm manejimendi: Kuseta uye kugadzirisa maalarm mamiriro, kuzivisa vashandisi munguva iyo sisitimu isina kujairika.
Historical data kurekodha: Rekodha uye chengetedza nhoroondo yedata yekutevera kuongororwa uye optimization.
Zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zveHMI zvinowanzo mhanyisa masisitimu ekushandisa, akadai seWinCE neLinux.
Zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zveHMI zvinowanzo mhanyisa masisitimu ekushandisa, izvo zvinopa maHMI simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa uye kuvimbika kwepamusoro.

Common embedded operating systems:

Windows CE: Windows CE iine huremu yakadzamirirwa inoshanda sisitimu inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zveHMI. Iyo inopa yakapfuma graphical interface uye ine simba network mabasa, uye inotsigira akasiyana maindasitiri ekutaurirana maprotocol.
Linux: Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi inoshanda sisitimu ine kugadzikana kwepamusoro uye kugadzirisa. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zveHMI zvepamusoro zvinoshandisa Linux senge sisitimu yekushandisa kuita mamwe mabasa anochinjika uye kuchengetedzeka kwepamusoro.

Zvakanakira embedded operating systems:

Chaiyo-nguva: Akamisikidzwa masisitimu anoshanda anowanzo ane yakanaka-chaiyo-nguva kuita uye anogona kupindura nekukurumidza kune shanduko mumaindasitiri maitiro.
Kugadzikana: Embedded operating systems inogadziriswa kuitira kugadzikana kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika kwekushanda kwenguva refu.
Chengetedzo: Akamisikidzwa masisitimu anoshanda anowanzo ane yakakwira mwero wekuchengetedza, anokwanisa kuramba akasiyana siyana kurwiswa kwetiweki uye njodzi yekudonha kwedata.
Customisation: Akamisikidzwa masisitimu anoshanda anogona kugadziridzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, achipa mabasa anoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo.

10.Mafambiro emangwana ekuvandudza kweHMI kuratidza

Zvigadzirwa zveHMI zvichawedzera uye zvakanyanya kupfuma
Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, HMI (Human Machine Interface) zvigadzirwa zvichawedzera uye zvakanyanya kupfuma-kusangana nekukura kuri kudiwa kwemaindasitiri otomatiki.

Smarter mushandisi interface: Remangwana HMIs ichange iine hungwaru mushandisi interface iyo inogona kupa yakawedzera munhu uye nehungwaru hwekushandisa ruzivo kuburikidza nehungwaru hwekugadzira uye matekinoroji ekudzidza muchina.

Kuwedzeredzwa kwetiweki kugona: Zvigadzirwa zveHMI zvichawedzera kusimudzira kugona kwavo kwetiweki nekutsigira mamwe maindasitiri ekutaurirana maprotocol, zvichiita kuti seamless yekubatanidza uye kuchinjanisa data nemamwe madivayiri uye masisitimu.

Data analytics uye kufanotaura: HMIs yeramangwana ichabatanidza ane simba data analytics uye kufungidzira kugona kubatsira makambani kuita chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye optimize kuita sarudzo kuvandudza goho nemhando.

Kutarisisa nekudzora kure: Nekuvandudzwa kweIndasitiri Internet yeZvinhu, zvigadzirwa zveHMI zvinotsigira zvakanyanya kuremerwa zvekutarisa uye kutonga mabasa, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vakwanise kubata nekushandisa maindasitiri masisitimu chero nguva, chero kupi.

Zvese zvigadzirwa zveHMI zvinodarika 5.7 inches zvichave nemavara ekuratidzira uye hupenyu hurefu hwescreen
Mune ramangwana, zvese zvigadzirwa zveHMI 5.7 inches uye pamusoro zvichatora mavara ekuratidzira, zvichipa hupfumi hwekuona maitiro uye zvirinani mushandisi ruzivo.

Kuratidzira kwemavara: Kuratidzira kwemavara kunogona kuratidza rumwe ruzivo, kushandisa magiraidhi uye mavara kusiyanisa pakati penyika dzakasiyana uye data, uye kunatsiridza kuverenga uye kuona kweruzivo.

Yakawedzerwa skrini yehupenyu: Nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuratidzira, remangwana HMI mavara ekuratidzira achave nehupenyu hwakareba uye kuvimbika kwepamusoro, uye achakwanisa kushanda zvakadzikama kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo dzakaomarara dzeindasitiri.

Yepamusoro-yekupedzisira HMI zvigadzirwa zvinotarisa zvakanyanya pamahwendefa maPC

Maitiro emhando yepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvigadzirwa zveHMI anozotarisa pamahwendefa ePC, achipa inoshanduka uye yakawanda-inoshanda inoshanda chikuva.

Tablet PC papuratifomu: HMI yeramangwana yakakwirira-yekupedzisira inowanzo shandisa piritsi yePC sepuratifomu, ichishandisa simba rayo rekombuta ine simba uye kutakurika kuti ipe mabasa ane simba uye mamwe anochinjika kushandiswa.

Multi-touch uye gesture control: Tablet HMIs inotsigira akawanda-touch uye gesture control, zvichiita kuti mashandiro ave intuitive uye nyore.

Mobility uye Portability: HMI HMI inonyanya kufambisa uye inotakurika, vashandisi vanogona kutakura nekuishandisa chero nguva uye chero kupi, iyo inokodzera akasiyana maindasitiri mamiriro.

Rich application ecosystem: HMI yakavakirwa papuratifomu yehwendefa inogona kutora mukana weiyo yakapfuma application ecosystem, kubatanidza akasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa uye maturusi, nekuvandudza sisitimu scalability uye kushanda.