Imashini nini yinganda irashobora gukurikirana

Ikintu cyamakuru cyakuruye iperereza kumurongo werekeye imashini nini yinganda ibishoboyegukurikiranaibidukikije kandi uhagarike vuba kandi uvuge induru mugihe hagaragaye ikibazo kibi.Ni ibihe bintu biranga ikoranabuhanga rituma ibi bibaho?Abahanga bamwe bemeza ko iryo koranabuhanga ryakozwe na sensor igezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora.

Byumvikane ko iryo koranabuhanga rikoresha ibyuma byifashishwa mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibidukikije nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwa gaze.Iyo sensor zimenye ko ibidukikije bigeze kurwego ruteye akaga, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora izashyirwa mugikorwa cyo kuzimya imashini vuba no gutanga impuruza kugirango iburire abantu ibyago bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Iri koranabuhanga rifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, atari mu nganda gusa, ahubwo no mu bwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda z’imiti n’izindi nzego.Abahanga bagaragaza ko iryo koranabuhanga rishobora kurengera neza ubuzima bw’abakozi no kugabanya impanuka z’umusaruro, ari ngombwa cyane mu kurinda umutekano w’akazi.

Usibye urwego rwinganda, iri koranabuhanga rishobora no gukoreshwa mubijyanye nagukurikirana ibidukikije.Kurugero, mugukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, iri koranabuhanga rirashobora gufasha kugenzura ubwinshi bw’imyanda ihumanya, kandi iyo urwego rwemewe rumaze kurenga, hashobora gutangwa impuruza ku gihe kandi hagafatwa ingamba zikwiye zo kurengera ibidukikije umwanda.

Ariko, hariho abantu bamwe bahangayikishijwe n'ikoranabuhanga.Bafite impungenge ko igihe habaye ikibazo cyo gutabaza, bizana ingaruka zidakenewe ku musaruro.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abahanga bavuga ko amahirwe yo gutabaza atari yo ashobora kugabanuka hashyizweho ibipimo byinshi by’umutekano no kunoza neza ibyuma bifata amajwi kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga ryizewe kandi rihamye.

1.Imashini nini yinganda irashobora gukurikirana ihame nimirimo:
a) Amahame ya tekiniki:
Isesengura ryimbitse ryukuntu imashini nini yinganda ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho, sisitemu yo gutunganya amakuru, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho kugirango ikurikirane ibidukikije mugihe nyacyo.Itangiza ubwoko bwa sensor, uburyo bwo kubona amakuru, hamwe no kohereza amakuru no gutunganya.

b) Imikorere yibanze:
Imashini nini yinganda ibasha gukurikirana imikorere bivuze ko bashoboye gukurikirana ibipimo bitandukanye byibidukikije mugihe gikwiye binyuze mumashanyarazi atandukanye hamwe nibikoresho byo gukurikirana.Ibipimo birimo, ariko ntibigarukira gusa, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, gazi yibanze, umuvuduko, kunyeganyega nibindi.Mugukusanya no gusesengura aya makuru, imashini zinganda zirashobora kumenya igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura no gucunga ibidukikije kugirango habeho umutekano n'umutekano mubikorwa.

2. Isesengura no gushyira mu bikorwa:
Mugukusanya imashini nini yinganda irashobora gukurikirana amakuru, imashini zinganda zirashobora gukora isesengura ryamakuru no kuyikoresha kugirango igere ku iteganyagihe, ihindure imikoreshereze y’umutungo kandi igabanye ingaruka z’umusaruro n’izindi ntego.Mu gusesengura amakuru yo gukurikirana ibidukikije, imashini zinganda zirashobora guhanura ibyangiritse nibikoresho byangiritse kandi bigafata ingamba zo kubungabunga igihe, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gutinda no kubungabunga.Byongeye kandi, imashini zinganda zirashobora gukoresha amakuru yo gukurikirana ibidukikije kugirango hongerwe umusaruro no kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

3. Ahantu ho gusaba:
Imashini nini yinganda ibasha gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zinyuranye zifite uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa, harimo gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ubushakashatsi bw’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, inganda, imiti, ingufu n’izindi nganda
a) Gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Menyekanisha uburyo imashini nini zinganda zikoreshwa mugukurikirana ibyuka byangiza inganda binyuze mubibazo byihariye kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo by’ibidukikije no guteza imbere umusaruro w’icyatsi.
b) Ubushakashatsi bw’imihindagurikire y’ibihe: Kwerekana ikoreshwa ry’imashini nini mu nganda mu bushakashatsi bw’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gukurikirana igihe kirekire imigendekere y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gusesengura ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ibindi, kugira ngo bitange inkunga mu gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi.
c) Mu nganda zikora inganda, imashini zinganda zirashobora gukurikirana imiterere y’ibidukikije ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa, nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’umuvuduko, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe byiza kandi bitange umusaruro.
d) Mu nganda z’imiti, ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga burashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imyanda y’imiti ishobora kwangiza no kwangiza ibidukikije.
e) Mu rwego rw’ingufu, imashini zinganda zirashobora gukurikirana imiterere y’ibidukikije mu mashanyarazi, nk’ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko, kugira ngo umutekano w’ibikorwa bihamye kandi bihamye.
4. Inzira n'iterambere:
Mugihe kizaza, Imashini nini yinganda irashobora gukurikirana imikorere izakomeza guhinduka mubyerekezo byubwenge, automatisation hamwe na data.Nkubwenge bwubuhanga, IoT hamwe nikoranabuhanga rinini ryamakuru bikomeje gutera imbere, imashini zinganda zizashobora kugera ku kugenzura neza ibidukikije neza.Imashini zinganda zizaza zizagira isesengura ryinshi ryamakuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhanura, kandi bizashobora kumenya kugenzura no gucunga neza igihe cy’ibicuruzwa ndetse no gufata ibyemezo byubwenge bishingiye ku mibare nyayo yo kunoza umusaruro, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no kugabanya ibidukikije umwanda.

5.Imashini nini yinganda irashobora gukurikirana imikorere mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho bigira uruhare runini, ntishobora gusa guharanira umutekano numutekano wibidukikije, ariko kandi binyuze mubisesengura ryamakuru no kuyikoresha kugirango igere ku kuzamura no kuzamura umusaruro. inzira.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwagura ibikorwa, ibikorwa byo gukurikirana ibidukikije by’imashini zinganda bizarushaho kugira ubwenge no gukora neza, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere rirambye ry’umusaruro w’inganda.

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