Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta paulimi kukuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa cha kuwongolera bwino, kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, kukulitsa zokolola, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chaulimi wamakono, lero tikambirana zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta paulimi.
1.panel pc mu ntchito zakale soviet thirakitala
Mmodzi mwa athuCOMPTmakasitomala, ndigulu pcadagwiritsidwa ntchito mu thirakitala yake yakale ya Soviet, kuti akwaniritse ntchito yopanda dalaivala.
Mathirakitala adagwira ntchito yayikulu pakupanga zaulimi ku Soviet, makamaka panthawi yankhondo, pomwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukoka zida zankhondo ndi zida zina zolemetsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magalimoto omwe amawatsata ku Red Army. Mu nthawi ya Soviet ndipo kenako mbiri imatenga udindo wofunikira, kuti athandizire njira yophatikizira ulimi ku USSR, Komiti Yoyang'anira Boma la Soviet mu 1928 idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lazaka zisanu, mwamphamvu kukhala ndi makampani olemera nthawi yomweyo. nthawi, komanso kuyang'ana pa makina ulimi.
Iwo sanangowonjezera luso la ulimi, komanso amapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa Red Army pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Ngakhale mathirakitala akalewa asinthidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndikupita kwa nthawi ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, malo awo ndi udindo wawo m'mbiri ya USSR ndi zosasinthika.
2.Njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito PC paulimi:
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta:
Makompyuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa, kugwirizanitsa ndi kusanthula deta kuchokera ku minda, nyengo, kukula kwa mbewu, etc. Makompyuta amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zowunikira chinyezi cha nthaka, malo a nyengo, zowunikira kuwala, kukula kwa mbewu, ndi zina zotero, kusonkhanitsa deta zachilengedwe kuchokera kumunda nthawi yeniyeni. Imathandiza alimi kumvetsetsa kakulidwe ka mbewu, thanzi la nthaka ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo imapereka maziko asayansi pakupanga zisankho zaulimi.
3. Automation yaulimi
Zida monga mathirakitala osayendetsa, makina obzala mbewu ndi zokolola zimadalira kuwongolera makompyuta. Zida zamagetsi zoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta, monga ma drones, mathirakitala odziyendetsa okha, ndi njira zothirira, zimapeza luso lopanga komanso luntha pazaulimi.
M'malo obiriwira kapena m'mafamu, maloboti aulimi oyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta amatha kugwira ntchito monga kubzala, kutola ndi kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti agwire bwino ntchito.
Ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kukulitsa zokolola, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito.
4. Precision Agriculture
Ulimi wolondola umathandizira kuchepetsa kuwononga chuma ndikuwonjezera kupanga ndi kukongola pogwiritsa ntchito Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ndi Global Positioning Systems (GPS) kutsogolera ntchito zaulimi.
Ndi GPS, alimi amadziwa komwe ali m'munda, pamene GIS imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapu a minda yosonyeza mfundo zazikulu monga chonde cha nthaka, kagawidwe ka mbewu, ndi ulimi wothirira.
Feteleza Wothirira Wolondola ndi Wothirira: Feteleza ndi zothirira zoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta zimalola kuti feteleza ndi madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera molingana ndi nthaka ndi zosowa za mbewu, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kuchulukitsa zokolola.
5.Ntchito zaulimi zanyengo
Zolosera zanyengo: Makompyuta amakonza zanyengo kuti apatse alimi zolosera zolondola zanyengo kuti athandize kukonza ntchito zaulimi komanso kuchepetsa kuonongeka kwa nyengo pa ulimi.
Chenjezo la masoka: Popenda mbiri yakale komanso zamakono zamakono kudzera m'makompyuta, masoka achilengedwe monga chilala, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chisanu akhoza kuneneratu ndi kuchenjezedwa, kuthandiza alimi kuchitapo kanthu mosamala.
