Ma PC a Industrialadapangidwa kuti azitha kuthana ndi zovuta zamakampani monga kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, fumbi komanso kunjenjemera, pomwe ma PC okhazikika amapangidwira malo osafunikira kwambiri monga maofesi kapena nyumba.
Mawonekedwe a Industrial PC:
Kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsika: amatha kugwira ntchito bwino pakatentha kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka fumbi: Imateteza mogwira mtima kulowerera kwa fumbi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokhazikika nthawi yayitali.
Kukana kugwedezeka: amatha kupirira kugwedezeka m'malo ogulitsa mafakitale, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka.
Kusinthasintha kwa Chinyezi Chapamwamba: Ntchito yodalirika ngakhale m'malo achinyezi kwambiri.
Ma PC a mafakitale amapereka kudalirika komanso kukhazikika m'malo ovuta a mafakitale kudzera mu mapangidwe awo apadera komanso mawonekedwe awo, kupitilira momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma PC wamba.
Tanthauzo la Industrial PC (IPC) vs Personal Computer (PC):
Ma PC a Industrial (IPC) ndi makompyuta opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amakhala olimba kwambiri komanso odalirika kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina opanga mafakitale, kuyang'anira kupanga, kupeza ma data, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso ntchito yayitali.
Makompyuta aumwini (ma PC) ndi makompyuta opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mnyumba ndi muofesi, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kusinthasintha, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zolemba, kusakatula pa intaneti, zosangalatsa zama multimedia ndi ntchito zina zanthawi zonse zapakompyuta.
8 kusiyana pakati pa makompyuta a mafakitale ndi makompyuta aumwini
1. Kukhalitsa:Ma PC a mafakitale adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga kutentha kwambiri, fumbi, chinyezi komanso kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndi mpanda wolimba komanso chitetezo chokwanira (mwachitsanzo, IP65) kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito modalirika ngakhale m'malo ovuta.
2. Kachitidwe:Oyang'anira mafakitale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapurosesa apamwamba kwambiri, kukumbukira kwambiri komanso kusungirako mwachangu kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakampani. Amathandizanso machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni ndi mapulogalamu apadera kuti apititse patsogolo kukonza bwino ndi kudalirika.
3. Kulumikizana:Oyang'anira mafakitale amabwera ndi njira zambiri zolumikizirana monga ma doko angapo a Efaneti, ma serial ports, madoko a USB ndi njira zolumikizirana zamafakitale odzipereka (monga CAN, Modbus, etc.) kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zamalumikizidwe amitundu yambiri yamakina ndi machitidwe.
4. Mtengo:Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, zolimba kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kake, owongolera mafakitale nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa PC wamba, koma ndalamazi zitha kuthetsedwa chifukwa chochepetsera kukonza ndikuchepetsa nthawi, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wonse wa umwini.
5. Kukula:Oyang'anira mafakitale amapangidwa kuti azitha kukulitsidwa mosavuta ndikuthandizira makadi ambiri owonjezera ndi ma modules, kuwalola kuti akwezedwe ndikuwonjezedwa mu ntchito monga momwe akufunikira kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale.
6. Kudalirika:Oyang'anira mafakitale amapangidwa ndi redundancy, monga magetsi opanda mphamvu ndi ma hard disks otentha otentha, kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwakukulu ndi moyo wautali pa ntchito zovuta.
7. Kugwirizana:Oyang'anira mafakitale nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi miyezo yambiri yamakampani ndi ma protocol, kuwonetsetsa kuti akhoza kuphatikizidwa mosagwirizana ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
8. Kupezeka kwa nthawi yayitali:Mapangidwe ndi machitidwe a olamulira mafakitale amatsimikizira kupezeka kwawo kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira ntchito yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuthandizira moyo wa zaka zoposa 10.
Makhalidwe a Personal PC ndi Industrial PC
PC Yanu:cholinga chambiri, choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito zamaofesi, mtengo wotsika, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusamalira.
Industrial PC:Mapangidwe okhwima, osinthika kumadera ovuta, okhala ndi kudalirika kwakukulu ndi moyo wautali, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi malonda a ntchito zovuta, kuthandizira machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mafakitale ndi malo olowera.
Mapulogalamu a Industrial PC
Ntchito m'mafakitale, malo opangira ndi zida zina zamafakitale:
Ma PC a mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powongolera mizere yopangira makina, kupeza nthawi yeniyeni ya data ndikuwunika kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenda bwino komanso mokhazikika.ndondomeko.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pazida zamankhwala, zoyendera za anthu onse, kasamalidwe ka zinthu ndi kasungidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka nyumba:
Pazida zamankhwala, ma PC opanga mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera zida zolondola komanso kukonza ma data; m'mayendedwe apagulu, pakukonza ndi kuyang'anira; ndi kasamalidwe ka mayendedwe ndi malo osungiramo zinthu, pakutsata nthawi yeniyeni ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu.
Ma PC mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kukhazikitsa panja ndi makina odzichitira okha:
Ma PC mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale opangira makina owongolera komanso kuyang'anira mizere yopangira, ndikuyika panja pamakina owunikira, machitidwe owongolera magalimoto, ndi zina zotero.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyang'anira mafakitale muzochita zamakina, zoyendera ndi zofunikira kwambiri:
Mu makina opanga mafakitale, ma PC ogulitsa mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira dongosolo la PLC ndi SCADA; poyendetsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira zizindikiro ndi kuyang'anira; komanso m'malo ovuta, monga magetsi ndi madzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira.
Zofanana pakati pa ma PC amakampani ndi ma PC amalonda
Kulandila zidziwitso, kusungirako ndi kukonza:
Ma PC a mafakitale ndi ma PC amalonda ali ofanana muzofunikira zawo zopangira zidziwitso; onse amatha kulandira, kusunga, ndi kukonza deta kuti agwire ntchito motsatira malangizo a mapulogalamu.
Kufanana kwa zigawo za hardware:
Ma PC aku mafakitale ndi ma PC amalonda amagawana zofananira m'zigawo za Hardware, kuphatikiza ma boardards, ma CPU, RAM, malo okulitsa, ndi zida zosungira, koma zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakompyuta am'mafakitale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba komanso zodalirika.
Kusankha chida choyenera
Sankhani PC kuti mugwiritse ntchito:
Ma PC okhazikika ndi oyenera ntchito wamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kukonza zikalata, kusakatula pa intaneti, ndi zina zambiri.
Ma PC a mafakitale opangira ntchito zapadera zamafakitale zomwe zimafunikira kulimba, kudalirika komanso kukana zinthu zovuta: Ma PC a mafakitale adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mokhazikika m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera monga makina opangira mafakitale ndi kuwongolera kupanga.
Mvetsetsani kusiyana uku kuti mukwaniritse magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali pamapulogalamu ena:
Mvetsetsani mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a ma PC amakampani ndi ma PC wamba, ndikusankha chida chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa za pulogalamu inayake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yabwino komanso moyo wautali wadongosolo lanu.
Maintenance and Lifecycle Management
Kachitidwe kosamalira makompyuta a mafakitale motsutsana ndi makompyuta anu:
Ma PC am'mafakitale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zofunikira zocheperako, koma amafunikira antchito apadera kuti awakonze ngati atalephera. Ma PC, kumbali ina, ndi osavuta kusamalira ndipo amatha kusiyidwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe wamba.
Kasamalidwe ka moyo ndi mtengo wonse wa umwini:
Makompyuta am'mafakitale ali ndi ndalama zambiri zoyambira, koma zotsika mtengo za umwini chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo komanso moyo wautali. Makompyuta aumwini ali ndi mtengo wochepa woyambira, koma kukweza pafupipafupi ndi kukonza kungapangitse mtengo wa umwini.
Zochitika Zamtsogolo ndi Zotukuka
Matekinoloje omwe akubwera ndi zomwe zikuchitika mwa oyang'anira mafakitale:
ndi chitukuko cha Industry 4.0 ndi IoT, olamulira mafakitale adzaphatikiza ntchito zanzeru komanso zapaintaneti, monga komputa yam'mphepete ndi thandizo la AI algorithm.
Kupanga makompyuta anu ndi kuthekera kwawo kuphatikizika ndi ntchito za IPC:
makompyuta aumwini akupitirizabe kusintha malinga ndi ntchito ndi kusinthasintha, ndipo ma PC ena apamwamba amatha kusintha ntchito za olamulira a mafakitale otsika pansi pazifukwa zina, ndikutheka kugwirizanitsa ntchito m'tsogolomu.
COMPTndi ku Chinamafakitale PC wopangandi zaka zoposa 10 zachitukuko ndi kupanga. Timapereka zothetsera makonda komanso zotsika mtengomafakitale Panel ma PC, mafakitale oyang'anira, mini ma PCndipiritsi lolimbaMa PC kwa makasitomala athu apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo owongolera mafakitale, kupanga mwanzeru, ulimi wanzeru, mizinda yanzeru komanso mayendedwe anzeru. Misika yathu ikuphatikiza 50% ya msika wa EU, 30% ya msika waku US ndi 30% ya msika waku China.
Timapereka ma PC akulu akulu ndi zowunikira kuchokera7 "mpaka 23.8"ndi zosiyanasiyana makonda mawonekedwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zochitika zonse kasitomala ntchito. Ndili ndi ukadaulo wokutsogolerani pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito PC yoyenera yamafakitale, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana, kukula kwake ndi njira zoyika.
M'zaka zanga khumi zamakampani, ndikudziwa kuti kusankha PC yoyenera yamafakitale ndikofunikira kuti gulu lanu likhale ndi zokolola komanso kudalirika kwa zida. Ma PC a mafakitale amasiyana kwambiri ndi ma PC amunthu pakupanga, magwiridwe antchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikusankha chinthu choyenera pa zosowa zanu kungathandize kwambiri kupanga zokolola, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzekera, ndikuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe okhazikika akugwira ntchito m'madera ovuta. Ngati muli ndi zosowa kapena mafunso okhudza ma PC a mafakitale, chonde masukani kulankhula nafe ndipo tidzakhala okondwa kukupatsani mayankho abwino kwambiri.
