Kodi HMI Touch Panel ndi chiyani?

Mapanelo a HMI a touchscreen (HMI, dzina lathunthu la Human Machine Interface) ndi mawonekedwe owonekera pakati paogwiritsa ntchito kapena mainjiniya ndi makina, zida ndi njira. mapanelo awa amathandizira ogwiritsa ntchitokuyang'anirandikuwongolera njira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale kudzera mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino okhudza mawonekedwe.Mapanelo aHMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina opanga mafakitale kuti athandizire kupeputsa ntchito zovuta ndikuwongolera zokolola ndi chitetezo.

Zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

1.Intuitive operation interface: touch screen design imapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta komanso mofulumira.

2. Kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni: Kumapereka zosintha zenizeni zenizeni kuti zithandizire kupanga zisankho mwachangu.

3. Programmable ntchito: owerenga akhoza makonda mawonekedwe ndi ntchito malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

Chithunzi chojambula cha HMIgulus imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakampani amakono ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa kupanga koyenera, kotetezeka komanso kwanzeru.

1.Kodi gulu la HMI ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo: HMI imayimira Human Machine Interface.

Ntchito: Amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pakati pa makina, zida ndi njira ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kapena mainjiniya. Mapanelowa amathandiza ogwira ntchito kuwunika ndikuwongolera njira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale kudzera m'malo owoneka bwino omwe amathandizira magwiridwe antchito ovuta ndikuwongolera zokolola ndi chitetezo.

Kagwiritsidwe: Zomera zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo angapo a HMI m'malo ochezeka, ndipo gulu lililonse limakonzedwa kuti lipereke deta yofunikira pamalowo.Mapanelo aHMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale m'mafakitale monga kupanga, mphamvu, chakudya ndi zakumwa, etc. Ma mapanelo a HMI adapangidwa kuti alole ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera njira zambiri zama mafakitale. Ma mapanelo a HMI amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona ndi kuyang'anira momwe zida ziliri, kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga, ndi chidziwitso cha alarm munthawi yeniyeni, motero kuonetsetsa kuti pakupanga bwino.

2. Momwe mungasankhire gulu loyenera la HMI?

Kusankha gulu loyenera la HMI kumafuna kuganizira izi:

Kukula kowonetsera: Ganizirani za kukula kwa zowonetsera, nthawi zambiri mapanelo a HMI amakhala kukula kuchokera mainchesi 3 mpaka 25 mainchesi. Chophimba chaching'ono ndi choyenera kwa mapulogalamu ophweka, pamene chophimba chachikulu ndi choyenera kwa zovuta zomwe zimafuna kuti mudziwe zambiri kuti ziwonetsedwe.

Touch Screen: Kodi chophimba chokhudza chikufunika? Ma touchscreens ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso omvera, koma amawononga ndalama zambiri. Ngati muli pa bajeti, sankhani chitsanzo chokhala ndi makiyi ogwira ntchito ndi makiyi a mivi okha.

Mtundu kapena Monochrome: Kodi ndikufunika mtundu kapena chiwonetsero cha monochrome? Makanema amtundu wa HMI ndi okongola komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito powonetsa mawonekedwe, koma amawononga ndalama zambiri; zowonetsera za monochrome ndi zabwino kuwonetsa ziwerengero zazing'ono, monga kuyankha mwachangu kapena nthawi yotsala, ndipo ndizowongoka ndalama.

Kusamvana: Kusintha kwazenera kumafunika kuti muwonetse tsatanetsatane wokwanira kapena kuwonetsa zinthu zingapo pazenera lomwelo. Kusamvana kwakukulu ndi koyenera kwa ma graphical interfaces ovuta.

Kukwera: Ndi mtundu wanji wokwera womwe umafunika? Kuyika ma panel, rack mount, kapena chipangizo cham'manja. Sankhani njira yoyenera yoyikira malinga ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Mulingo wachitetezo: Ndi mtundu wanji wachitetezo womwe HMI imafunikira? Mwachitsanzo, IP67 imalepheretsa kuwonda kwamadzi ndipo ndiyoyenera kuyikika panja kapena malo ovuta.

Ma Interfaces: Ndi ma interface ati omwe amafunikira? Mwachitsanzo, Ethernet, Profinet, serial interface (kwa zida za labotale, RFID scanner kapena owerenga barcode), ndi zina zotero. Kodi mitundu ingapo yamawonekedwe ikufunika?

Zofunikira pa Mapulogalamu: Ndi pulogalamu yanji yothandizira yomwe ikufunika? Kodi OPC kapena madalaivala apadera amafunikira kuti apeze zambiri kuchokera kwa wowongolera?

Mapulogalamu Amakonda: Kodi pakufunika kuti mapulogalamu aziyenda pa HMI terminal, monga pulogalamu ya barcode kapena malo ogwiritsira ntchito zida?

Windows Support: Kodi HMI ikufunika kuthandizira Windows ndi mafayilo ake, kapena pulogalamu ya HMI yoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa ndiyokwanira?

3.Kodi mawonekedwe a HMI panel ndi chiyani?

Kukula Kwawonetsero

Mapanelo a HMI (Human Machine Interface) akupezeka mu makulidwe oyambira kuyambira mainchesi 3 mpaka mainchesi 25. Kusankha kukula koyenera kumatengera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kukula kwazenera kwakung'ono ndi koyenera nthawi zomwe malo ali ochepa, pomwe kukula kwakukulu kwazenera ndikoyenera kumapulogalamu ovuta omwe amafunikira kuwonetsa zambiri.

Zenera logwira

Zofunikira paouchscreen ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ma touchscreens amapereka mwanzeru komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma pamtengo wokwera. Ngati bajeti ili ndi malire kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sikufuna kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi makompyuta a anthu, mutha kusankha chophimba chosakhudza.

Mtundu kapena Monochrome

Kufunika kowonetsera mtundu ndikofunikanso kuganizira. Zowonetsera zamitundu zimapereka zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera nthawi zomwe mayiko osiyanasiyana amafunikira kusiyanitsa kapena kuwonetsa zovuta. Komabe, mawonedwe a monochrome ndi otsika mtengo ndipo ndi oyenerera ku mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira chidziwitso chosavuta chokha.

Kusamvana

Kusintha kwa skrini kumatsimikizira kumveka kwa tsatanetsatane wa zowonetsera. Ndikofunikira kusankha chiganizo choyenera cha ntchito yeniyeni. Kusamvana kwapamwamba kumakhala koyenera pazithunzi zomwe zithunzi zovuta kapena deta yabwino iyenera kuwonetsedwa, pamene kutsika kochepa kuli koyenera kuwonetsera zidziwitso zosavuta.

Njira Zoyikira

Njira zoyikira mapanelo a HMI zimaphatikizapo kuyika mapanelo, kuyika mabatani, ndi zida zam'manja. Kusankha njira yoyikira kumadalira malo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kumasuka kwa ntchito. Kuyika kwamagulu ndikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo okhazikika, kuyika mabatani kumapereka kusinthasintha, ndipo zida zam'manja ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito poyenda.

Chiyero cha Chitetezo

Kutetezedwa kwa gulu la HMI kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwake m'malo ovuta. Mwachitsanzo, IP67 imateteza ku fumbi ndi madzi ndipo ndiyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kapena m'mafakitale. Pazinthu zocheperako, chitetezo chapamwamba choterocho sichingafuneke.

Zolumikizana

Zomwe ma interfaces amafunikira zimatengera zosowa zophatikizira dongosolo. Zolumikizira wamba zimaphatikizapo Ethernet, Profinet ndi ma serial interfaces. Ethernet ndiyoyenera kulumikizana ndi ma netiweki, Profinet ya automation yamakampani, ndipo ma serial interfaces amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zoyambira.

Zofunikira papulogalamu

Zofunikira zamapulogalamu ndizofunikanso kuziganizira. Kodi thandizo la OPC (Open Platform Communication) kapena madalaivala enieni amafunikira? Izi zimatengera zosowa za kuphatikiza kwa HMI ndi machitidwe ena. Ngati kugwirizana ndi zida ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana akufunika, thandizo la OPC lingakhale lothandiza kwambiri.

Mapulogalamu Amakonda

Kodi ndikofunikira kuyendetsa mapulogalamu amtundu wa HMI terminal? Izi zimadalira zovuta za ntchitoyo ndi zofuna za munthu payekha. Kuthandizira mapulogalamu azikhalidwe kumatha kupereka magwiridwe antchito komanso kusinthasintha, koma kungakulitsenso zovuta zamakina ndi ndalama zachitukuko.

Thandizo la Windows

Kodi HMI ikufunika kuthandizira Windows ndi mafayilo ake? Kuthandizira Windows kumatha kukupatsani mwayi wokulirapo wa mapulogalamu komanso mawonekedwe odziwika bwino, komanso kungakulitse mtengo wamakina ndi zovuta. Ngati zosowa za pulogalamuyo ndizosavuta, mutha kusankha zida za HMI zomwe sizigwirizana ndi Windows.

4. Ndani akugwiritsa ntchito HMI?

Mafakitale: HMIs (Human Machine Interfaces) amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana motere:

Mphamvu
M'makampani opanga magetsi, ma HMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira zida zopangira magetsi, ma substations ndi ma network otumizira. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma HMI kuti awone momwe machitidwe amagetsi amagwirira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, kuyang'anira momwe mphamvu yopangira mphamvu imagwirira ntchito ndikugawa, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwadongosolo ndi chitetezo.

Chakudya ndi Chakumwa
Makampani opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa amagwiritsa ntchito ma HMI kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira mbali zonse za mizere yopangira, kuphatikiza kusakaniza, kukonza, kuyika ndi kudzaza. Ndi ma HMI, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha njira zopangira, kukulitsa zokolola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino.

Kupanga
M'makampani opanga zinthu, ma HMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuyang'anira zipangizo monga mizere yopangira makina, zida zamakina a CNC, ndi robots zamakampani.HMIs amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amalola ogwira ntchito kuti azitha kuyang'anira ntchito zopanga mosavuta, kusintha magawo opangira, ndi kuyankha mwamsanga zolakwika kapena ma alarm.

Mafuta ndi Gasi
Makampani amafuta ndi gasi amagwiritsa ntchito ma HMI kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito obowola, zoyenga, ndi mapaipi. Ma HMI amathandiza ogwira ntchito kuti aziyang'anira zofunikira monga kuthamanga, kutentha, ndi kuthamanga kwa kayendedwe kake kuti atsimikizire kuti zida zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso kupewa ngozi zomwe zingachitike.

Mphamvu
M'makampani opanga magetsi, ma HMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira magetsi, ma substations ndi machitidwe ogawa. Ndi HMI, mainjiniya amatha kuwona momwe zida zamagetsi zimagwirira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, kuchita ntchito zakutali ndikuwongolera zovuta kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika komanso chitetezo chamagetsi.

Kubwezeretsanso
Ma HMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani obwezeretsanso kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinyalala ndi zida zobwezeretsanso, kuthandiza ogwira ntchito kukhathamiritsa njira yobwezeretsanso, kukonza bwino zobwezeretsanso komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

Transport
Ma HMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani oyendetsa kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake

Madzi ndi Madzi Otayira
Makampani amadzi ndi madzi onyansa amagwiritsa ntchito HMIs kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka madzi, malo osungira madzi otayira, ndi maukonde a mapaipi.HMIs amathandiza ogwira ntchito kuyang'anira magawo a madzi, kusintha njira zochizira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zoyendetsera madzi ndi zothandiza komanso zachilengedwe.

Maudindo: Anthu amaudindo osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zosowa ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa ntchito ma HMI:

Woyendetsa
Othandizira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji a HMI, omwe amachita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwunika kudzera pa mawonekedwe a HMI. Amafunikira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti awone mawonekedwe adongosolo, kusintha magawo, ndikuwongolera ma alarm ndi zolakwika.

System Integrator
Ophatikiza makina ali ndi udindo wophatikiza ma HMI ndi zida zina ndi makina kuti awonetsetse kuti amagwirira ntchito limodzi mosavutikira. Ayenera kumvetsetsa njira zolumikizirana ndi njira zoyankhulirana zamakina osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse bwino magwiridwe antchito a HMI.

Mainjiniya (makamaka akatswiri opanga makina)
Control Systems Engineers amapanga ndi kusunga machitidwe a HMI. Ayenera kukhala ndi ukadaulo wozama kuti alembe ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu a HMI, kukonza magawo a hardware ndi mapulogalamu, ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha machitidwe a HMI. Ayeneranso kukhathamiritsa dongosolo molingana ndi zofunikira za pulogalamuyo kuti apititse patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito a HMI komanso magwiridwe antchito.

5. Kodi ma HMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Kulumikizana ndi ma PLC ndi zolowera / zotulutsa kuti mupeze ndikuwonetsa zambiri
HMI (Human Machine Interface) imagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana ndi PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) ndi masensa osiyanasiyana olowetsa/zotulutsa. HMI imalola wogwiritsa ntchito kupeza deta ya sensa, monga kutentha, kupanikizika, kuthamanga kwa magazi, etc., mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwonetsa chidziwitso ichi pawindo. pomwe HMI imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikusintha magawo a dongosolo.

Kukonzanitsa njira zama mafakitale ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito kudzera mu data ya digito komanso yapakati
Ma HMI amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera njira zama mafakitale. Ndi HMI, ogwira ntchito amatha kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira mzere wonse wopanga, ndipo deta yapakati imalola kuti zidziwitso zonse zofunikira ziwonetsedwe ndikuwunikidwa mu mawonekedwe amodzi. Kuwongolera deta pakati pazigawozi kumathandiza kuzindikira mwamsanga zolepheretsa ndi zosagwira ntchito ndikusintha panthawi yake, motero kumapangitsa kuti zokolola ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zitheke. Kuphatikiza apo, HMI imatha kulemba mbiri yakale kuti ithandizire oyang'anira kupanga kusanthula kwanthawi yayitali ndikuwongolera zisankho.

Onetsani zidziwitso zofunika (monga ma chart ndi ma dashboards a digito), konzani ma alarm, kulumikizana ndi machitidwe a SCADA, ERP ndi MES
HMI imatha kuwonetsa zambiri zofunika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma chart ndi ma dashboards a digito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwerenga ndikumvetsetsa deta. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'anitsitsa momwe machitidwe amagwirira ntchito ndi zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonetsera. Dongosololi likakhala lachilendo kapena likafika pama alarm omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, HMI idzatulutsa alamu munthawi yake kuti ikumbutse wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuti achitepo kanthu kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi kupitiliza kwa kupanga.

Kuonjezera apo, HMI ikhoza kulumikizidwa ku machitidwe otsogolera otsogolera monga SCADA (dongosolo lopezera deta ndi kuyang'anira), ERP (kukonzekera kwazinthu zamakampani) ndi MES (dongosolo lopangira ntchito) kuti akwaniritse kutumiza ndi kugawana deta mosasunthika. Kuphatikiza uku kumatha kutsegulira zidziwitso, kupangitsa kuyenda kwa data pakati pa machitidwe osiyanasiyana kukhala kosavuta ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso chidziwitso chabizinesi yonse. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la SCADA likhoza kupeza deta ya zipangizo zam'munda kudzera mu HMI pofuna kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira pakati; Dongosolo la ERP litha kupeza zidziwitso zopanga kudzera pa HMI pakukonza ndi kukonza zinthu; Dongosolo la MES limatha kuchita ndikuwongolera njira zopangira kudzera pa HMI.

Kupyolera m'zigawo zomwe tafotokozazi mwatsatanetsatane, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe HMI imagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mafakitale, ndi momwe zimakhalira kudzera mukulankhulana, kugwirizanitsa deta ndi kugwirizanitsa dongosolo, ndi zina zotero, kuti mupititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale.

6.Kusiyana pakati pa HMI ndi SCADA

HMI: Imayang'ana pa kulumikizana kwa zidziwitso zowoneka kuti zithandizire ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira njira zama mafakitale
HMI (Human Machine Interface) imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popereka mauthenga owoneka bwino, omwe amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira njira zamafakitale powonetsa mawonekedwe adongosolo ndi magwiridwe antchito pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owonetsera.

Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: HMI imawonetsa zambiri monga ma graph, ma chart, ma dashboard adijito, ndi zina zambiri kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amvetsetse ndikuwunika momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito.
Kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni: HMI imatha kuwonetsa ma data a sensor ndi zida munthawi yeniyeni, kuthandiza ogwira ntchito kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto mwachangu.
Kugwira ntchito kosavuta: Kudzera mu HMI, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha magawo adongosolo, kuyambitsa kapena kuyimitsa zida, ndikuchita ntchito zowongolera.
Kasamalidwe ka ma alarm: HMI imatha kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira ma alarm, kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito kuti achitepo kanthu panthawi yomwe dongosololi silili bwino kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chopanga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino: Mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a HMI amayang'ana kwambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta, kosavuta kuphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, koyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito m'munda kuti aziwunika ndikugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
SCADA: Kutoleretsa deta ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amphamvu kwambiri
SCADA (dongosolo lopezera deta ndi kuyang'anira) ndi dongosolo lovuta kwambiri komanso lamphamvu, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina akuluakulu a mafakitale osonkhanitsa deta ndi kuwongolera. zazikulu ndi ntchito za SCADA ndi:

Kupeza Deta: Machitidwe a SCADA amatha kusonkhanitsa deta yochuluka kuchokera ku masensa ambiri ogawidwa ndi zipangizo, kusunga ndi kukonza. Izi zitha kuphatikizira magawo osiyanasiyana monga kutentha, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, voliyumu, ndi zina zambiri.
Ulamuliro wapakati: Makina a SCADA amapereka ntchito zowongolera zapakati, zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito akutali ndi kasamalidwe ka zida ndi machitidwe omwe amagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zowongolera zonse.
Kusanthula kwakuya: Dongosolo la SCADA lili ndi kuthekera kwamphamvu kusanthula ndi kukonza deta, kusanthula zochitika, kufunsa kwa mbiri yakale, kupanga malipoti ndi ntchito zina, kuthandiza oyang'anira kuti athandizire popanga zisankho.
Kuphatikizika kwadongosolo: Dongosolo la SCADA litha kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena oyang'anira mabizinesi (mwachitsanzo ERP, MES, ndi zina zotero) kuti akwaniritse kutumiza ndi kugawana deta mosasunthika, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse abizinesi.
Kudalirika Kwambiri: Machitidwe a SCADA amapangidwa kuti akhale odalirika kwambiri komanso kupezeka kwakukulu, oyenerera kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira njira zovuta zamakampani, komanso kugwira ntchito mokhazikika m'madera ovuta.

7.HMI Panel Ntchito Zitsanzo

HMI yogwira ntchito kwathunthu

Mapanelo a HMI okhala ndi zonse ndi oyenera mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito olemera. Zofuna zawo zenizeni ndi izi:

Osachepera 12-inch touch screen: Chojambula chojambula chachikulu chimapereka malo owonetserako komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsira ntchito azitha kuwona ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ovuta.
Kukweza kopanda msoko: Kuthandizira kukweza kosasinthika, kutha kusintha kukula kwa chinsalu molingana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zowonetsera, kuwonetsetsa kumveka bwino komanso kukwanira kwa chidziwitso.
Kuphatikiza ndi pulogalamu ya Nokia TIA Portal: Kuphatikiza ndi Nokia TIA Portal (Totally Integrated Automation Portal) pulogalamu imapangitsa kupanga mapulogalamu, kutumiza ndi kukonza kukhala kosavuta komanso kothandiza kwambiri.
Chitetezo cha pa intaneti: Ndi ntchito yachitetezo cha pa intaneti, imatha kuteteza dongosolo la HMI kuti lisawonongeke pamaneti ndi kutayikira kwa data kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino.
Ntchito yosunga zobwezeretsera pulogalamu yodziwikiratu: imathandizira ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera zokha, zomwe zimatha kusungitsa nthawi zonse pulogalamu ndi data kuti ziteteze kutayika kwa data ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwadongosolo.
Gulu la HMI lathunthu ili ndi loyenera makina opangira mafakitale ovuta, monga mizere yayikulu yopanga, makina owongolera mphamvu ndi zina zotero.

b Basic HMI

Mapanelo oyambira a HMI ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili ndi bajeti zochepa koma zimafunikirabe magwiridwe antchito. Zofunikira zake zenizeni ndi izi:

Kuphatikizana ndi Nokia TIA Portal: Ngakhale kuti pali bajeti yochepa, kuphatikiza ndi Nokia TIA Portal software kumafunikirabe pakukonza mapulogalamu ndi kukonza zolakwika.
Zochita zoyambira: monga KTP 1200, gulu la HMI ili limapereka mawonekedwe oyambira ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti aziwongolera ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zosavuta.
Zotsika mtengo: Gulu la HMI ili nthawi zambiri limakhala lotsika mtengo komanso loyenera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kapena mapulojekiti omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa.
Mapanelo a Basic HMI ndi oyenera kuwongolera makina osavuta a mafakitale monga zida zazing'ono zopangira, kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera njira imodzi yopanga, ndi zina zambiri.

c Wireless Network HMI

Mapanelo a HMI opanda zingwe ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwe amafunikira kulumikizana opanda zingwe. Zofuna zawo zenizeni ndi izi:

Kulankhulana opanda zingwe: Kutha kulumikizana ndi wowongolera kudzera pa netiweki yopanda zingwe kumachepetsa zovuta ndi mtengo wa waya ndikuwonjezera kusinthasintha kwadongosolo.
Chitsanzo cha ntchito: monga Maple Systems HMI 5103L, gulu la HMIli litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo monga mafamu amatanki komwe kulumikizana ndi zingwe kumafunika kuti athe kuyang'anira ndikugwira ntchito kutali.
Kusuntha: Gulu lopanda zingwe la HMI limatha kusuntha momasuka ndipo ndiloyenera zochitika zomwe zimafuna kugwira ntchito ndikuwunika kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana.
Mapanelo a HMI opanda zingwe ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagwiritsidwe ntchito omwe amafunikira masanjidwe osinthika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafoni, monga mafamu amatanki ndi zida zam'manja.

d Ethernet I/P kulumikizana

Ethernet I/P yolumikizira mapanelo a HMI ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwe amafunikira kulumikizana ndi netiweki ya Ethernet/I/P. Zofuna zawo zenizeni ndi izi:

Kulumikizana kwa Efaneti/I/P: Kumathandizira protocol ya Ethernet/I/P, kupangitsa kulumikizana ndi zida zina pamaneti kuti kusamutsa deta ndikugawana mwachangu.
Chitsanzo cha Ntchito: Monga mtundu wamba wa PanelView Plus 7, gulu la HMIli limatha kulumikizana mosavuta ndi maukonde omwe alipo a Ethernet/I/P kuti aphatikizire bwino dongosolo ndikuwongolera.
Kudalirika: Kulumikizana kwa Ethernet I / P kumapereka kudalirika kwakukulu ndi kukhazikika kwa machitidwe ovuta olamulira mafakitale.
Ethernet I/P yolumikizira mapanelo a HMI ndi oyenera kumakina opanga makina omwe amafunikira kulumikizana kwapaintaneti koyenera komanso kugawana deta, monga kupanga kwakukulu ndi machitidwe owongolera.

8.Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chiwonetsero cha HMI ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi

chiwonetsero cha HMI chimaphatikizapo hardware ndi mapulogalamu

Chiwonetsero cha HMI (mawonekedwe a makina a anthu) sichinthu chowonetseratu, chimaphatikizapo zigawo zonse za hardware ndi mapulogalamu, zomwe zingapereke kuyanjana kwathunthu ndi kulamulira ntchito.
Gawo la Hardware:
Sonyezani: Zowonetsera za HMI nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonetsera za LCD kapena za LED, zoyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu, ndipo zimatha kuwonetsa zithunzi ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
Kukhudza: Zowonetsera zambiri za HMI zimakhala ndi chophimba chophatikizika chomwe chimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kukhudza.
Purosesa ndi kukumbukira: Zowonetsera za HMI zimakhala ndi purosesa yopangidwa ndi inbuilt ndi kukumbukira kuyendetsa mapulogalamu owongolera ndikusunga deta.
Mawonekedwe a HMI nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, monga Efaneti, USB, ndi ma serial interfaces kuti alumikizane ndi ma PLC, masensa, ndi zida zina.
Chigawo cha mapulogalamu:
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Zowonetsera za HMI nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, monga Windows CE, Linux kapena makina odzipatulira a nthawi yeniyeni.
Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira: Mawonekedwe a HMI amayendetsa mapulogalamu odziyimira pawokha komanso oyang'anira omwe amapereka mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito (GUI) ndi malingaliro owongolera.
Kukonzekera kwa data ndi kuwonetsera: Mapulogalamu a HMI amatha kugwiritsira ntchito deta yochokera ku masensa ndi zipangizo zowongolera ndikuziwonetsera pazenera monga ma graph, ma chart, ma alarm ndi zina zotero.
Kulankhulana ndi Kuphatikizana: Mapulogalamu a HMI amatha kulankhulana ndikuphatikiza deta ndi machitidwe ena (monga SCADA, ERP, MES, ndi zina zotero) kuti akwaniritse kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira makina.

b Chiwonetsero cha skrini ndi gawo lokhalo la hardware

Zowonetsa pazithunzi zokhala ndi gawo la hardware lokha, palibe pulogalamu yowongolera ndi kuyang'anira, kotero sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito paokha pakuwongolera mafakitale ndi ntchito zowunikira.

Gawo la Hardware:

Sonyezani: Chiwonetsero cha touch screen kwenikweni ndi LCD kapena LED skrini yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito oyambira.
Touch Sensor: Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi sensor yogwira yomwe imalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito pokhudza. Ukadaulo wamba wamba ndi capacitive, infrared ndi resistive.
Owongolera: Zowonetsera zowonekera zimakhala ndi zowongolera zolumikizidwa kuti zizitha kusinthira ma siginecha okhudza kukhudza ndikuwatumiza ku zida zamakompyuta zolumikizidwa.
Chiyankhulo: Zowonetsera zowonekera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolumikizira monga USB, HDMI, VGA, ndi zina zambiri.
Palibe mapulogalamu omangidwira: Chiwonetsero cha skrini yogwira chimangogwira ntchito ngati chida cholowera ndikuwonetsa, ndipo sichikhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito kapena pulogalamu yodziwongolera yokha; imayenera kulumikizidwa ku chipangizo chakunja (mwachitsanzo, PC, woyang'anira mafakitale) kuti azindikire kugwira ntchito kwake kwathunthu.

9. Kodi zowonetsera za HMI zili ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito?

Zogulitsa za HMI zili ndi zida zamapulogalamu
Zogulitsa za HMI (Human Machine Interface) sizimangokhala zida za Hardware, zilinso ndi zida zamapulogalamu zomwe zimapereka ma HMIs kuti azigwira ntchito ndikuwongolera pamakina opangira makina ndi kuwunika.

Ntchito zamapulogalamu a system:

Mawonekedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Amapereka mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito (GUI) omwe amathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera njira zama mafakitale.
Kukonza Data: Imakonza data kuchokera ku masensa ndi zida zowongolera ndikuyiwonetsa ngati ma graph, ma chart, manambala, ndi zina.
Njira zoyankhulirana: Thandizani njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulirana, monga Modbus, Profinet, Ethernet / IP, ndi zina zotero, kuti mukwaniritse kulumikizana ndi kusinthanitsa deta ndi PLC, masensa, SCADA ndi zipangizo zina.
Kasamalidwe ka ma alarm: Kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira ma alarm, kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomwe dongosololi silili bwino.
Kujambula kwa mbiri yakale: Lembani ndi kusunga mbiri yakale kuti muwunikenso ndi kukonzanso.
Zogulitsa za HMI zogwira ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimayendetsa machitidwe ophatikizika, monga WinCE ndi Linux.
Zogulitsa za HMI zogwira ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimayendetsa machitidwe ophatikizika, omwe amapereka ma HMI mphamvu zambiri zogwirira ntchito komanso kudalirika kwambiri.

Machitidwe ophatikizidwa ophatikizidwa:

Windows CE: Windows CE ndi njira yopepuka yophatikizika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu za HMI. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito amphamvu pamanetiweki, ndipo imathandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana ndi mafakitale.
Linux: Linux ndi njira yotsegulira gwero yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Zogulitsa zambiri za HMI zogwira ntchito kwambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito Linux ngati makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuti akwaniritse ntchito zosinthika komanso chitetezo chapamwamba.

Ubwino wa machitidwe ophatikizika:

Nthawi Yeniyeni: Makina ogwiritsira ntchito ophatikizidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zochitika zenizeni zenizeni ndipo amatha kuyankha mwachangu kusintha kwa mafakitale.
Kukhazikika: Makina ogwiritsira ntchito ophatikizidwa amakonzedwa kuti azikhala okhazikika komanso odalirika kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Chitetezo: Makina ogwiritsira ntchito ophatikizidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitetezo chambiri, amatha kukana kuukira kwapaintaneti kosiyanasiyana komanso kuwopsa kwa kutayikira kwa data.
Kusintha Mwamakonda: Makina ogwiritsira ntchito ophatikizidwa amatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni, kupereka ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zenizeni.

10.Kukula kwamtsogolo kwa chiwonetsero cha HMI

Zogulitsa za HMI zizikhala zolemera kwambiri
Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, zopangira za HMI (Human Machine Interface) zizichulukirachulukira kuti zikwaniritse kufunikira kokulirapo kwa mafakitale.

Mawonekedwe anzeru ogwiritsa ntchito: Ma HMI amtsogolo adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe anzeru ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angapereke chidziwitso chamunthu komanso chanzeru chogwiritsa ntchito kudzera munzeru zopangira komanso matekinoloje ophunzirira makina.

Kupititsa patsogolo maukonde: Zogulitsa za HMI zipititsa patsogolo luso lawo lamanetiweki pothandizira njira zolumikizirana zamafakitale, zomwe zimathandizira kulumikizana kosasinthika ndikusinthana kwa data ndi zida ndi makina ambiri.

Kusanthula kwa data ndi kuneneratu: Ma HMI amtsogolo adzaphatikiza kusanthula kwamphamvu kwa data ndi luso lolosera kuti athandize makampani kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwongolera zisankho kuti apititse patsogolo zokolola ndi zabwino.

Kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kutali: Ndi chitukuko cha Industrial Internet of Things, zinthu za HMI zithandizira kuwunikira ndi kuyang'anira patali, kupangitsa ogwira ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kuyendetsa machitidwe a mafakitale nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse.

Zogulitsa zonse za HMI zopitilira mainchesi 5.7 zidzakhala ndi zowonetsera zamitundu komanso moyo wautali
M'tsogolomu, zinthu zonse za HMI za mainchesi 5.7 ndi kupitilira apo zitenga zowonetsera zamitundu, zomwe zimapereka zowoneka bwino komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zowonetsa zamitundu: Zowonetsa zamitundu zimatha kuwonetsa zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi mitundu kuti zisiyanitse madera osiyanasiyana ndi data, ndikuwongolera kuwerengeka ndi mawonekedwe a chidziwitso.

Moyo wotalikirapo pazenera: Ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wowonetsera, zowonetsera zamtsogolo za HMI zidzakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kudalirika kwambiri, ndipo zitha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwanthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta a mafakitale.

Zogulitsa zapamwamba za HMI zimayang'ana kwambiri pa ma PC a piritsi

Kachitidwe kazinthu zapamwamba za HMI zidzayang'ana pa ma PC a piritsi, ndikupereka nsanja yosinthika komanso yogwira ntchito zambiri.

Pulogalamu ya Tablet PC: HMI yamtsogolo yam'tsogolo idzagwiritsa ntchito PC piritsi ngati nsanja, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zamphamvu zamakompyuta ndi kunyamula kuti apereke ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta.

Kukhudza kwamitundumitundu ndi kuwongolera: Ma Tablet HMIs amathandizira kukhudza kwamitundu ingapo ndi kuwongolera kwa manja, kupangitsa kuti ntchitozo zikhale zomveka komanso zosavuta.

Kusuntha ndi Kusunthika: Tabuleti ya HMI ndi yam'manja komanso yosunthika, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyinyamula ndikuigwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse, yomwe ili yoyenera pamafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Ecosystem yolemera: HMI yozikidwa pa pulatifomu ya piritsi imatha kutenga mwayi pazachilengedwe zogwiritsa ntchito bwino, kuphatikiza zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito adongosolo.