Kodi Mungakonze Bwanji PC Yamafakitale?

Pamene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta mu malo mafakitale kusamalira ntchito yeniyeni, configuring odalirika ndi zinchitomafakitale PCndi chofunikira.Konzani An Industrial Pc(IPC) ndi njira yomwe imaganizira zofunikira za chipangizocho malinga ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, malo ogwirira ntchito, mawonekedwe a hardware, makina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri zofunika.

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1. Dziwani zofunika

Choyamba, kumveketsa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika za PC zamafakitale ndi zosowa zenizeni, kuphatikiza:
Kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe: kaya kufunikira kwa fumbi, kusalowa madzi, kusokoneza, kusokoneza kwa anti-electromagnetic.
Zofunikira pakugwirira ntchito: Kufunika kuthana ndi ntchito yopeza deta, kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira kapena kusanthula deta.
Zofunikira za mawonekedwe: mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zolowera ndi zotulutsa zomwe zimafunikira, monga USB, serial, Ethernet, ndi zina.

2. Sankhani zida zoyenera

2.1 Purosesa (CPU)
Sankhani CPU yoyenera, poganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, kuwononga kutentha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zomwe mungasankhe ndizo:
Mndandanda wa Intel Core: Pazosowa zogwira ntchito kwambiri.
Mndandanda wa Intel Atom: Woyenera mphamvu zochepa, zofunika kwanthawi yayitali.
Purosesa yomanga ya ARM: Yoyenera kumakina ophatikizidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.

2.2 Memory (RAM)
Sankhani kukumbukira koyenera ndikulemba molingana ndi zomwe mukufuna. General mafakitale PC kukumbukira ranges ku 4GB kuti 32GB, mkulu-ntchito ntchito angafunike kukumbukira yaikulu, ndithudi, mphamvu zosiyana, mitengo osiyana, komanso kuganizira bajeti.

2.3 Chipangizo Chosungira
Sankhani hard drive yoyenera kapena solid state drive (SSD), poganizira mphamvu, magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba.
Solid State Drives (SSD): Kuthamanga kwachangu, kukana kugwedezeka, koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ambiri.
Mechanical hard disks (HDD): oyenera kusungirako zosungirako zazikulu.

2.4 Kuwonetsa ndi Zithunzi
Ngati mphamvu yopangira zithunzi ikufunika, sankhani PC yamakampani yokhala ndi khadi lazithunzi kapena purosesa yokhala ndi mphamvu yophatikizika yojambula zithunzi.

2.5 Zida zolowetsa / zotulutsa
Sankhani mawonekedwe oyenera a netiweki malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni:
Sankhani zida zoyenera (monga kiyibodi, mbewa kapena sikirini yogwira) ndi zida zotulutsa (monga monitor).
Ethernet: madoko amodzi kapena awiri ochezera.
Doko la seri: RS-232, RS-485, etc.
Netiweki yopanda zingwe: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.
Mipata yokulirapo ndi malo olumikizirana: Onetsetsani kuti PC ili ndi mipata yokulirapo ndi malo olumikizirana kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za pulogalamuyo.

3. Kuyika kwa opaleshoni dongosolo ndi mapulogalamu

Sankhani makina ogwiritsira ntchito oyenera, monga Windows, Linux, kapena makina ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni (RTOS), ndikuyika mapulogalamu ofunikira ndi madalaivala. Ikani madalaivala ofunikira ndi zosintha kuti muwonetsetse kuti hardware ikugwira ntchito bwino.

4. Dziwani mpanda kwa PC mafakitale

Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa mpanda poganizira izi:
Zida: Nyumba zachitsulo ndi pulasitiki ndizofala.
Kukula: Sankhani kukula koyenera kutengera malo oyikapo.
Mulingo wachitetezo: Mulingo wa IP (mwachitsanzo IP65, IP67) umatsimikizira kukana kwa fumbi ndi madzi kwa chipangizocho.

5. Sankhani magetsi ndi kasamalidwe ka kutentha:

Onetsetsani kuti PC ili ndi magetsi okhazikika. Sankhani magetsi a AC kapena DC molingana ndi zosowa za chipangizocho, onetsetsani kuti magetsi ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, ndipo ganizirani ngati thandizo lamagetsi osasokoneza (UPS) likufunika ngati mphamvu yatha.
Konzani makina oziziritsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti PC imakhalabe yokhazikika pakanthawi yayitali komanso m'malo otentha.

6. Kukonzekera kwa netiweki:

Konzani maulaliki a netiweki, kuphatikiza mawaya ndi opanda zingwe.
Khazikitsani magawo a netiweki monga adilesi ya IP, chigoba cha subnet, zipata, ndi ma seva a DNS.
Konzani zolowera kutali ndi chitetezo, ngati pakufunika.

7. Kuyesedwa ndi kutsimikizira

Kukonzekera kukamalizidwa, yesetsani mayesero okhwima, kuphatikizapo kuyesa ntchito, kuyesa kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe ndi mayesero a nthawi yayitali, kuti muwonetsetse kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa PC ya mafakitale m'malo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito.

8. Kukonza ndi kukhathamiritsa ntchito

Kukonzekera nthawi zonse ndi zosintha zimachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chadongosolo ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa mapulogalamu kuti athetse ziwopsezo zachitetezo ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Sinthani makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi machitidwe a mapulogalamu malinga ndi zofunikira za ntchito.
Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje monga kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi hard disk caching kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito.
Yang'anirani magwiridwe antchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za PC kuti muzindikire zovuta ndikusintha munthawi yake.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizomwe zimayambira pakukhazikitsa PC yamakampani. Masinthidwe achindunji angasiyane malingana ndi zochitika ndi zofunikira. Panthawi yokonzekera, kudalirika, kukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha nthawi zonse ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanapitirire ndi kasinthidwe, chonde onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a hardware, ndikutsata njira ndi miyezo yoyenera.