Nkhani ina yakopa chidwi cha kafukufuku pa intaneti wokhudza makina akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale omwe amathakuyang'anirazochitika zachilengedwe ndikutseka mwachangu ndikuwomba alamu pakapezeka vuto.Ndi mbali iti yaukadaulo imeneyi yomwe imapangitsa izi kuchitika?Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti ukadaulo uwu umatheka chifukwa cha masensa apamwamba komanso makina owongolera okha.
Zimamveka kuti ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba kuti aziwunika momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera monga kutentha, chinyezi, komanso kuchuluka kwa gasi.Masensa akazindikira kuti chilengedwe chafika pamlingo wowopsa, makina owongolera okhawo adzatsegulidwa kuti azimitsa makinawo mwachangu ndikutulutsa alamu kuti achenjeze anthu ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
Tekinolojeyi ili ndi ntchito zambiri, osati pakupanga mafakitale, komanso zomangamanga, migodi, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zina.Akatswiri amanena kuti teknolojiyi imatha kuteteza miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito bwino ndikuchepetsa zochitika za ngozi zopanga, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha malo ogwira ntchito.
Kuphatikiza pa gawo la mafakitale, ukadaulo uwu ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'munda wakuyang'anira chilengedwe.Mwachitsanzo, pakuwunika kwa mpweya woipa, ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kuthandizira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa zoipitsa, ndipo kuchuluka kovomerezeka kukapitilira, ma alarm anthawi yake amatha kutulutsidwa ndipo njira zofananira zitha kuchitidwa kuti ateteze chilengedwe kuti zisaipitsidwe.
Komabe, pali anthu ena amene akuda nkhawa ndi luso limeneli.Iwo ali ndi nkhawa kuti chenjezo labodza likachitika, libweretsa zotsatira zosafunikira pakupanga.Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, akatswiri amanena kuti kuthekera kwa ma alarm abodza kumatha kuchepetsedwa pokhazikitsa njira zingapo zotetezera ndikuwongolera kulondola kwa masensa kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwaukadaulo.
1.A lalikulu mafakitale makina amatha kuwunika mfundo ndi ntchito:
a) Mfundo Zaukadaulo:
Kusanthula mozama momwe makina akuluakulu a mafakitale amagwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba a sensa, makina opangira deta, ndi njira zamakono zoyankhulirana kuti aziyang'anira chilengedwe mu nthawi yeniyeni.Imayambitsa mitundu ya sensa, njira zopezera deta, ndi njira zotumizira ndi kukonza.
b) Ntchito zazikulu:
Makina akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale amatha kuyang'anira ntchito amatanthauza kuti amatha kuyang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana a malo ozungulira nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu masensa osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zowunikira.Izi zikuphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, kutentha, chinyezi, ndende ya mpweya, kuthamanga, kugwedezeka ndi zina zotero.Mwa kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta izi, makina ogulitsa mafakitale amatha kuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni yowunika ndi kuyang'anira malo opangira zinthu kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha ntchito yopanga.
2. Kusanthula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito:
Posonkhanitsa Makina akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale amatha kuyang'anira deta, makina ogulitsa mafakitale amatha kusanthula deta ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zokonzekera zolosera, kukhathamiritsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kupanga ndi zolinga zina.Posanthula deta yowunikira zachilengedwe, makina opanga mafakitale amatha kuneneratu kulephera kwa zida ndi kuwonongeka ndikuchitapo kanthu kukonza nthawi yake, potero amachepetsa nthawi yocheperako komanso yokonza.Kuphatikiza apo, makina opanga mafakitale amatha kugwiritsa ntchito deta yowunikira zachilengedwe kuti apititse patsogolo njira zopangira ndikuwongolera zokolola komanso mtundu wazinthu.
3. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito:
Makina akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale amatha kuyang'anira teknoloji m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira mpweya wa mafakitale, kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo, kupanga, mankhwala, mphamvu ndi mafakitale ena.
a) Kuyang'anira Utsi Wamafakitale: Yambitsani momwe makina amafakitale akulu amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuyang'anira mpweya wotuluka m'mafakitale kudzera muzochitika zinazake kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira miyezo ya chilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa ulimi wobiriwira.
b) Kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo: Kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina akuluakulu a mafakitale pa kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo, kuyang'anira kwa nthawi yaitali za kusintha kwa nyengo, kupenda zochitika zachilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, kuti apereke chithandizo cha sayansi popanga zisankho.
c) M'makampani opanga, makina opanga mafakitale amatha kuyang'anira momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira pamizere yopanga, monga kutentha, chinyezi ndi kugwedezeka, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso zokolola.
d) Pamakampani opanga mankhwala, matekinolojewa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira kutayikira kwamankhwala owopsa komanso kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
e) M'gawo lamagetsi, makina opanga mafakitale amatha kuyang'anira chilengedwe m'mafakitale amagetsi, monga kutentha ndi kupanikizika, kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha ntchito ya zida.
4. Zochitika ndi chitukuko:
M'tsogolomu, Makina akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale amatha kuyang'anira ntchito adzapitirizabe kusinthika motsatira nzeru, makina ndi deta.Monga luntha lochita kupanga, IoT ndi matekinoloje akuluakulu a data akupitilirabe kupita patsogolo, makina opanga mafakitale azitha kuwunikira moyenera komanso moyenera chilengedwe.Makina azachuma amtsogolo adzakhala ndi kusanthula kwamphamvu kwa data ndi kuthekera kolosera, ndipo azitha kuzindikira kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni ndi kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe ndikupanga zisankho zanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yeniyeni kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa chilengedwe. kuipitsa.
5.A lalikulu mafakitale makina amatha kuwunika ntchito mu kupanga mafakitale amakono amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri, sangathe kuonetsetsa bata ndi chitetezo chilengedwe kupanga, komanso kudzera kusanthula deta ndi ntchito kukwaniritsa kukhathamiritsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo kupanga. ndondomeko.M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa teknoloji ndi kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa ntchito, ntchito yowunikira zachilengedwe ya makina a mafakitale idzakhala yanzeru komanso yogwira ntchito, yopereka chithandizo chofunikira pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha kupanga mafakitale.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-06-2024