Tarihinmanyan kayan aikin kwamfuta na masana'antu
Za a iya gano tarihin rukunin kwamfutoci na masana'antu tun shekarun 1970, lokacin da mai sarrafa kwamfuta a fagen sarrafa masana'antu binciken gwaji ne kawai. Tare da haɓaka aikin sarrafa kansa na masana'antu, a hankali mutane sun fahimci rawar da mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ke takawa wajen haɓaka inganci da ingancin samar da masana'antu. 1979, an ƙera kwamfutar kula da masana'antu ta tsaro ta duniya, wacce ke da babban inganci da kwanciyar hankali, sabuwar hanyar sarrafawa a fagen sarrafa masana'antu.
Jamus ta Yamma, da Japan, da Amurka da sauran jami'an tsaro sun samar da rukunin kwamfutoci masu sarrafa masana'antu, kuma sun sanya cibiyar kwamfutocin masana'antu zuwa mataki mai amfani. Shekaru 90 bayan haka, kamfanin sarrafa kwamfutoci na masana'antu na kasar Sin ya fara samun ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma ya zama wani muhimmin abin tarihi wajen raya kayayyakin kera masana'antu na kasar Sin.
Aiwatar da sabbin fasahohi kamar na'urar sarrafa girgije, mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na masana'antu kuma koyaushe yana canzawa da haɓakawa, haɓaka aikin sarrafa masana'antu zuwa ingantacciyar hanya da wayo.
Mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na masana'antu nau'i ne na kayan aikin kwamfuta da ake amfani da su sosai wajen sarrafa masana'antu, robotics, samarwa mai sarrafa kansa da sauran fagage, wanda ke nufin rukunin kwamfuta na musamman da aka sanya a cikin majalisar sarrafa injin ko dakin injin. Duk da cewa babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu shi ma iri ɗaya ne da babban tsarin kwamfuta na yau da kullun na PC architecture, amma tsarin cikinsa ya bambanta, fiye da biyan buƙatun yanayin masana'antu iri-iri.
Halayen babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu sune:
Babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu yana buƙatar samun ƙura, hana ruwa, juriya mai zafi, ƙarancin zafin jiki da sauran kaddarorin.
Ma'aikatan kwamfutoci masu sarrafa masana'antu suna buƙatar tallafawa software na sarrafa sarrafa kansa na masana'antu, kuma suna da babban aminci, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, ƙarancin gazawa da sauran halaye.
Mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na masana'antu kuma yana buƙatar samun ƙararrawa ta atomatik da tattara bayanai da sauran ayyuka don tabbatar da cewa layin samarwa zai iya sarrafa kansa.
Abubuwan buƙatun babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu don tallafawa ka'idodin sadarwa iri-iri, tare da kayan aikin masana'antu iri-iri don cimma kyakkyawar sadarwa.
Babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu yana da nau'o'in aikace-aikace, musamman ciki har da sarrafa kayan aiki na masana'antu, sarrafa CNC, kayan aikin likita, kayan sadarwa, kayan aikin gani, kayan aikin soja da sauransu. Mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta mai sarrafa masana'antu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin layin samarwa, yana ba da garanti mai ƙarfi don layin samarwa don gane hankali da aiki da kai. Har ila yau, tare da haɓaka fasahar IoT, babban tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta na masana'antu kuma za a fi amfani da shi a cikin masana'antu masu basira, birni mai basira da sauran fannoni.
