Gabaɗaya magana: kwamfutar masana'antu fiye da natsuwar kwamfuta ta yau da kullun ta fi kyau, kamar ATM galibi ana amfani da kwamfutar masana'antu.
Ma'anar Kwamfuta ta Masana'antu: Kwamfutar masana'antu ita ce kwamfutar sarrafa masana'antu, amma yanzu, mafi kyawun suna shine kwamfutar masana'antu ko kwamfuta mai masana'antu, gajeriyar Ingilishi IPC, cikakken sunan Industrial Personal Computer. Kwamfutar masana'antu yawanci ana cewa an kera ta musamman don wurin masana'antar kwamfuta.
Tun a farkon shekarun 1980, kasar Amurka ta kaddamar da kwamfutocin masana'antu irin na IPC MAC-150, sannan kamfanin IBM na kasar Amurka ya kaddamar da kwamfutar sirrin masana'antu IBM7532 a hukumance. Saboda ingantaccen aiki, software mai wadata, ƙarancin farashi, IPC a cikin kwamfutar masana'antu, da tashi kwatsam, kamawa, ana ƙara amfani da su.
Sauran na'urorin haɗi na lPC sun dace da PC, galibi CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, katin bidiyo, diski mai wuya, floppy drive, madanni, linzamin kwamfuta, injin gani, saka idanu, da sauransu.
Filin aikace-aikace:
A halin yanzu, an yi amfani da IPC sosai a kowane fanni na masana'antu da rayuwar mutane.
Misali: kula da wurin, titin mota da gada, likitanci, kare muhalli, sadarwa, sufuri mai hankali, saka idanu, murya, injin layi, POS, kayan aikin injin CNC, injin mai mai, kuɗi, petrochemical, binciken ƙasa, filin šaukuwa, kare muhalli, wutar lantarki, layin dogo, babbar hanya, sararin samaniya, jirgin karkashin kasa da dai sauransu.
Fasalolin kwamfuta na masana'antu:
Kwamfuta na masana'antu yawanci ana cewa an kera ta musamman don wurin masana'antu na kwamfutar, kuma masana'antar gabaɗaya tana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, musamman ƙura, da halayen kutsewar filin lantarki mai girma, kuma masana'anta gabaɗaya tana ci gaba da aiki wato, a can. gabaɗaya baya hutawa a cikin shekara. Don haka, idan aka kwatanta da kwamfutoci na yau da kullun, kwamfutar masana'antu dole ne ta kasance da halaye masu zuwa:
1) The chassis aka yi da karfe tsarin da high anti-magnetic, kura-hujja da kuma anti-tasiri damar.
2) Kassis ɗin an sanye shi da keɓaɓɓen allo, wanda aka sanye da ramukan PCI da ISA.
3) Akwai wutar lantarki ta musamman a cikin chassis, wanda ke da ƙarfin hana tsangwama.
4) Ana buƙatar ikon ci gaba da aiki na tsawon sa'o'i.
5) Standard chassis don sauƙin shigarwa gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa (daidaitaccen chassis 4U yafi kowa)
Lura: Ban da halayen da ke sama, sauran ainihin iri ɗaya ne. Bugu da ƙari, saboda halayen da ke sama, farashin wannan matakin na kwamfuta masana'antu ya fi tsada fiye da kwamfutar yau da kullum, amma gaba ɗaya ba bambanci ba ne.
Lalacewar kwamfuta ta masana'antu a halin yanzu:
Ko da yake kwamfutar masana'antu tana da fa'idodi na musamman idan aka kwatanta da kwamfutoci na kasuwanci na yau da kullun, rashin amfaninta kuma a bayyane yake -- ƙarancin sarrafa bayanai, kamar haka:
1) Ƙarfin faifai ƙananan ne.
2) Ƙananan tsaro na bayanai;
3) Ƙananan zaɓin ajiya.
4) Farashin ya fi girma.
Wasu bambance-bambance tare da kwamfutoci na yau da kullun: kwamfutar masana'antu ita ma kwamfuta ce, amma ta fi kwanciyar hankali fiye da kwamfutoci na yau da kullun, juriya na danshi, juriya mai girgiza, diamagnetism shine mafi kyawun sa'o'i 24 yana gudana ba tare da matsala ba. Amma kuma ya dogara da tsarin, ƙananan wasa don yin manyan wasanni ba shakka ba shi da kyau.
Kwamfutar masana'antu ba ta da nuni, ana iya amfani da ita tare da nuni. Gida ɗan sharar gida ne, ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya a cikin yanayi mai tsauri ko buƙatun aikin injin yana da girma.
