Ikoreshwa rya mudasobwa mu buhinzi ni byinshi kandi byaciwe cyane, binyuze mu kunoza imikorere, guhuza imikoreshereze y’umutungo, kuzamura umusaruro, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho, uyu munsi tuzaganira kuri bimwe mu bikorwa bya mudasobwa mu buhinzi.
1.panel pc mumashanyarazi ya sovieti ashaje
Umwe muri tweCOMPTabakiriya ,.Umwanya pcikoreshwa muri traktor ye ishaje yabasoviyeti, kugirango agere kumikorere idafite umushoferi.
Imashini zifite uruhare runini mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi w’Abasoviyeti, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’intambara, igihe zakoreshwaga cyane mu gutwara imbunda n’ibindi bikoresho biremereye kubera ibura ry’imodoka zikurikiranwa mu ngabo zitukura. Mu gihe cy’Abasoviyeti ndetse n’amateka yakurikiyeho afite umwanya w’ingenzi, mu rwego rwo gushyigikira gahunda yo gukusanya ubuhinzi muri SSSR, Komite ishinzwe igenamigambi rya Leta y’Abasoviyeti mu 1928 yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’imyaka itanu yambere, itezimbere cyane inganda zikomeye kuri kimwe gihe, ariko kandi wibande kumashini yubuhinzi.
Ntabwo bongereye umusaruro w’ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo banateye inkunga ingabo zitukura mugihe cyintambara. Nubwo izo romoruki zishaje zasimbuwe nibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nigihe cyiterambere niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, umwanya wabo nuruhare mumateka ya SSSR ntibisimburwa.
2.Uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha PC mubuhinzi:
Gukusanya amakuru no gusesengura:
Mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu gukusanya, gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru avuye mu murima, ikirere, imikurire y’ibihingwa, n’ibindi. Ifasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa niterambere ryibihingwa, ubuzima bwubutaka n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bitanga ubumenyi bwa siyansi mu gufata ibyemezo by’ubuhinzi.
3. Gukoresha ubuhinzi
Ibikoresho nka traktor zitagira shoferi, imbuto zikoresha hamwe nabasaruzi biterwa no kugenzura mudasobwa. Ibikoresho byifashishwa na mudasobwa bigenzurwa na mudasobwa, nka drone, imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuhira, bigera ku bwikorezi n'ubwenge mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi.
Muri pariki cyangwa imirima, robot yubuhinzi igenzurwa na mudasobwa irashobora gukora imirimo nko gutera, gutora no gutera imiti yica udukoko kugirango tunoze imikorere.
Izi tekinoroji zirashobora kugabanya gukenera abakozi, kongera umusaruro, no kugabanya imbaraga zumurimo.
4. Ubuhinzi bwuzuye
Ubuhinzi bwuzuye bufasha kugabanya guta umutungo no kongera umusaruro nubwiza ukoresheje Geographic Information Systems (GIS) na Global Positioning Systems (GPS) kuyobora ibikorwa byubuhinzi.
Hamwe na GPS, abahinzi bazi neza aho bari mumurima, mugihe GIS ikoreshwa mugukora amakarita yubutaka bwerekana amakuru yingenzi nkuburumbuke bwubutaka, gukwirakwiza ibihingwa, hamwe na gahunda yo kuhira.
Ifumbire mvaruganda no kuhira imyaka: Ifumbire mvaruganda igenzurwa na mudasobwa hamwe na gahunda yo kuhira imyaka bituma ifumbire n’amazi bikoreshwa neza ukurikije ubutaka n’ibihingwa bikenerwa, kugabanya imyanda no kongera umusaruro.
5. Serivise yubumenyi bwubuhinzi
Iteganyagihe: Mudasobwa ikora amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere kugirango abahinzi bateganyagihe neza kugirango bafashe gutegura ibikorwa byubuhinzi no kugabanya ingaruka z’ikirere ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Kuburira ibiza: Mugusesengura amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere nubu nubu hifashishijwe mudasobwa, ibiza byibiza nkamapfa, imyuzure nubukonje birashobora guhanurwa no kuburirwa, bifasha abahinzi gufata ingamba zo kwirinda mbere.
