mudasobwa yinganda Ibikoresho bikomeye byinganda
Mu rwego rw’inganda 4.0, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ziratera imbere byihuse, gukora ibice byimodoka byahindutse igice cyingenzi cyinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kandi inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zizamenya imiyoboro ihanitse kandi ikwirakwizwa n’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigenzure buri gihe ibikorwa bigoye, kandi hazabaho kuba itumanaho ritaziguye hagati yabantu, imashini nibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho na sisitemu byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byahinduwe bizigama cyane ibiciro mu gukora amamodoka, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya interineti, ikoranabuhanga rikurikirana ibikoresho, igenamigambi ry’imishinga (ERP), sisitemu yo gukora (MES) hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere (PCS) kugirango ishimangire gucunga amakuru, gucunga no gushyira mubikorwa, kumenya umusaruro no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa, kunoza igenzura ryumusaruro, kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki, gukusanya amakuru yumusaruro ako kanya no kugenzura, hamwe na gahunda ihamye. Iterambere ryayo rifite uruhare runini mu bwiza no mu nganda z’imodoka. Kugira ngo iki cyifuzo gikemuke, PC ya tableti yinganda zikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mubikoresho bitanga ibikoresho. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ibice bikoresha ibinyabiziga bikemura ibibazo bivuye mu nganda zigezweho, ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, hamwe nigihe kirekire cya PC ya tableti yinganda.
Mumurongo wubwenge utanga ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, imashini igenzura inganda za MES, imashini ya tablet ya MES yinganda zikoreshwa cyane, imashini igenzura inganda za MES, imashini ya tablet ya MES ikoreshwa cyane mugukora igihe nyacyo cyo gukusanya amakuru yose yerekana amakuru ku rubuga. microen ibidukikije, kwerekanwa kwamabwiriza ya kure, incamake yimibare yimikorere ikorwa, icyapa cya elegitoroniki nibindi bikorwa.
Ukurikije uko inganda zimeze muri iki gihe, ibisabwa ku bikoresho by’ibinyabiziga bitanga ibikoresho bifite imikorere ihanitse kandi yuzuye, ndetse no gucunga neza amakuru no kugenzura neza byabaye byinshi. Ibikoresho gakondo bitunganya umusaruro ntibishobora guhura nibikenewe guhinduka kenshi mubikorwa byumusaruro, kandi ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byiyongera.
Kubijyanye nibisabwa nabakiriya, abakiriya bakeneye igisubizo cyoguhuza nigisubizo gishobora kugabanya umurongo wigihe, kongera umusaruro no koroshya ibikorwa. Kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye, tekinoroji yo gutangiza inganda yagaragaye, ituma PC yinganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’imodoka. Kubijyanye no kuramba, PC yinganda PC igomba kwihanganira imiterere mibi y’ibidukikije ibikoresho by’imodoka biherereye. Inganda zikoresha inganda PC zigomba kuba zishobora guhangana nubushyuhe, umukungugu, amazi no kunyeganyega, kandi bigakomeza gukora neza mugihe kirekire kugirango harebwe imikorere yumurongo wibyakozwe.
Igisubizo cyiza nugukoresha akanama gashinzwe inganda PC. Bitewe nigishushanyo cyihariye cya PC yinganda, zirashobora guhaza ibyo umukiriya akeneye kumurongo no kugenzura. Bafite ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, igisubizo cyihuse no kohereza amakuru neza, bishobora kugenzura neza inzira yumusaruro no kongera umusaruro. Mugihe kimwe, PC yamashanyarazi PC nayo ifite igihe kirekire kugirango irebe imikorere ihoraho kandi ihamye mubikorwa bibi. Birashobora kutagira umukungugu, birinda amazi, kandi birwanya ihungabana, kandi birakoreshwa cyane kandi bikoresha ingufu nke, bityo bigatuma imikorere ikora neza kandi neza.
Muri make, PC yamashanyarazi PC nimwe mubisubizo byiza kubikoresho bikoresha ibinyabiziga bitanga umusaruro kugirango byuzuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kunoza imikorere yumurongo wumusaruro, kongera ubwiza bwumusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
