Inganda zigaragaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi
Muri iki gihe, iterambere no kuvugurura inganda z’amashanyarazi byahindutse ukuri kudashidikanywaho. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi ikoreshwa nigikoresho cyingenzi gikoreshwa mugucunga imikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bishobora kumenya neza kugenzura byikora. Ikoreshwa ryarwo ririmo imirima myinshi harimo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, imashini, automatike, imodoka n'ibindi. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura ingufu, nkimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, nayo igomba gukurikiza iterambere ryibihe kugirango ivugurure kandi izamurwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikoreshwa ryerekana inganda mu kabari kayobora ingufu ziragenda zirushaho kuba rusange, kandi iyi mpapuro izasesengura ibintu byinshi uhereye uko inganda zifashe muri iki gihe, ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, igihe cyo kwerekana inganda n’ibisubizo.
Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi yabaye kimwe mu bikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zigezweho. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugukurikirana no kugenzura sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, kugira ngo tugere ku ntego yo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe kandi itekanye ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, ibikenerwa mu kabari kayobora ingufu byabaye ingorabahizi kandi bitandukanye, bityo bakeneye ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byerekana inganda zikomeye kugira ngo babigereho.
Ku bijyanye n’abakiriya bakeneye, bifuza ko guverinoma ishinzwe kugenzura ingufu zishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire, ikabasha gukora imiyoborere n’ubugenzuzi, kandi ikagira ubwizerwe kandi burambye. Mubyongeyeho, ibyerekanwe bikoreshwa mumabati yo kugenzura ingufu birasabwa kugira ibyemezo bihanitse, amabara meza cyane hamwe nigihe cyo gusubiza byihuse.
Kubijyanye no kuramba kwinganda, bakeneye guhura nibidukikije bikoreshwa cyane mumabati yo kugenzura ingufu. Zigomba kuba uburinzi burambye bwo kwangirika kwinyeganyeza, ivumbi n’amazi, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kwerekana inganda bigomba kuba imikorere ihanitse kandi ikora neza kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Igisubizo cyiza nugukoresha inganda zerekana.
Inganda zerekana inganda zirashimwa cyane kubwimbaraga zazo kandi zitandukanye. Barashobora gutanga ubwizerwe buhanitse, imikorere ihanitse hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse kugirango bahuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byabashinzwe kugenzura ingufu. Ikurikiranabikorwa ryinganda ntirishobora guhungabana, ridafite umukungugu n’amazi adafite amazi kugirango harebwe imikorere yigihe kirekire yibikoresho mubidukikije. Mubyongeyeho, barashobora kandi kwemera kuzamura ibikorwa, ikarita yubushushanyo, kwibuka nibindi bice kugirango bahuze nimpinduka zikomeza mubikoresho.
Muncamake, kwerekana inganda nimwe mubisubizo byiza byo kugenzura ubwenge mumabati yo kugenzura ingufu. Barashobora kuzuza ibisabwa no gucunga ibikoresho, kuzamura umusaruro no gukoresha neza O&M, mugihe kandi byizewe cyane kandi byinshi. Barashobora gufasha kugenzura akabati kugaburira ibikorwa byabo no kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byingufu.
