pc inganda niki?

1.Ni iki mu byukurimudasobwa y'inganda?

Mudasobwa yinganda (IPC) ni ubwoko bwa mudasobwa yagenewe ibidukikije. Mubisanzwe bashoboye gutanga ama automatike yinganda hejuru yubushyuhe butandukanye, bongereye igihe kirekire, kandi bikubiyemo ibintu byihariye bigenewe inganda nko kugenzura inzira no gushaka amakuru.

Kwishyira hamwe

Yashizweho kugirango yinjire byoroshye muri sisitemu nini:

Mudasobwa zinganda akenshi zagenewe kuba modular kandi byoroshye guhuza nizindi sisitemu nibikoresho. Igishushanyo kibemerera kuba igice cya sisitemu nini yo gukoresha, bityo bakongera imikorere muri rusange n'umusaruro. Kurugero, mubikorwa, mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora guhuza byoroshye na sensor zitandukanye hamwe nabagenzuzi kumurongo wibyakozwe kugirango batange amakuru nyayo kandi agenzure.

Ubushobozi bwo gukorera ahantu habi PC zisanzwe zidashobora guhangana na:

Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukora neza mubidukikije aho PC zisanzwe zubucuruzi zidashobora gukora neza. Ibi bidukikije birashobora kubamo ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umukungugu, kunyeganyega, hamwe no guhuza amashanyarazi. PC yinganda, ibinyujije mubishushanyo mbonera byazo kandi bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, birashobora gukora neza muribi bidukikije igihe kinini, bigatuma umusaruro udahagarara.

2. Ibihe bikabije

Ihangane n'ubushyuhe bukabije, guhungabana no kunyeganyega, ivumbi, kwivanga kwa electronique hamwe nibindi bihe bibi:

Mudasobwa zinganda zagenewe gukora mubihe bikabije. Ibi birimo kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke cyane kugeza hejuru yubushyuhe (mubisanzwe -40 ° C kugeza 85 ° C), kwihanganira ihungabana rikomeye hamwe no kunyeganyega, no kuba ushobora gukora neza mubidukikije byuzuye ivumbi cyangwa ibice. Zirinzwe kandi kwivanga kwa electronique, kwemeza imikorere ihamye mumashanyarazi maremare.

Mubisanzwe bafite inyubako itoroshye irwanya ihungabana, umukungugu, amazi no kwanduza:

Isanduku ya mudasobwa yinganda ikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye nka aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kwirinda kunyeganyega no guhungabana. Igishushanyo gifunze kibuza umukungugu n’amazi kwinjira imbere kandi byemeza ko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byimbere bitanduye. Ibiranga bituma mudasobwa zinganda zizewe cyane kandi ziramba mubidukikije bikaze.

3. Ibigize imbaraga

Ibice bikomeye kuruta PC zubucuruzi:

PC yinganda zisanzwe zikoresha inganda-zinganda zageragejwe cyane kugirango zizewe kandi zirambye. Abatunganya, kwibuka, kubika, nibindi byinshi bafite imikorere ihanitse yo gukora imirimo yinganda. Inganda-yinganda zikomeye hamwe na disiki zikomeye za leta (SSDs) zitanga gusoma / kwandika byihuse kandi biramba, byemeza gutunganya amakuru byihuse no kubika neza.

Imikorere ihanitse yo gusaba gusaba:

Hamwe nibikoresho bitunganijwe cyane hamwe nububiko bwinshi bwo kwibuka, PC yinganda zirashoboye gukora ibisabwa byinganda nkigihe cyo gutunganya amakuru nyayo, iyerekwa ryimashini hamwe no kugenzura algorithms. Ibi bibafasha kuba indashyikirwa mubidukikije bisaba imbaraga zo kubara no gutuza, nko gukora automatike, sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe na za robo zikoreshwa mu nganda.

4. Kuramba

Mubisanzwe bimara igihe kinini kuruta PC zubucuruzi:

PC yinganda zateguwe kandi zakozwe murwego rwo hejuru kuruta PC zubucuruzi kandi mubisanzwe zifite igihe kirekire. Barashobora gukora neza mumyaka ntakabuza, nibyingenzi kubyara umusaruro uhoraho mubidukikije. PC yinganda zisanzwe zifite ubuzima burigihe byibura imyaka 5-7, byemeza ko gusimbuza ibyuma kenshi bidasabwa mugihe cyimishinga ndende.

Garanti yaguye na serivisi zunganira zirahari:

Mudasobwa zinganda zisanzwe zifite garanti zagutse hamwe na serivise zubuhanga zubuhanga. Izi serivisi zirimo gusimbuza ibyuma byihuse, inkunga ya tekiniki yumwuga, hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga yihariye. Ubu bwoko bw'inkunga ni ingenzi cyane cyane kubikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa bikomeye byinganda, byemeza ko ushobora gusubira hejuru kandi ugakora vuba mugihe habaye ikibazo, kugabanya igihe cyo gutakaza no gutakaza umusaruro.

PC yinganda zitanga ibisubizo byizewe byo kubara kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera byazo, imikorere ikomeye nubuzima burebure. Bikora neza mubidukikije bikabije kandi nibyingenzi muburyo bwo gukoresha inganda no kugenzura.

2.Ibiranga PC yinganda za SIA

a. Kubaka nabi:

SIA PC yinganda zisanzwe zikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibivanze kandi bifite isanduku ikomeye yo guhangana nihungabana ryumubiri no kunyeganyega. Zifite kandi umukungugu-, amazi- na ruswa-irwanya ruswa kugirango ihangane ninganda zinyuranye zangiza inganda.

b. Kwizerwa gukomeye:

PC yinganda zikoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bigeragezwa cyane ibyuma na software kugirango bikore neza igihe kirekire. Mubisanzwe bafite ibikoresho byo gutahura no kugarura kugirango bagabanye igihe cyo hasi no kongera umusaruro.

c. Ubushyuhe bwagutse:

zirashobora gukora neza hejuru yubushyuhe butandukanye, kuva ubukonje bukabije kugeza ubushyuhe bukabije.
Kunyeganyega no guhungabana: Byaremewe kurwanya kunyeganyega no guhungabana mu nganda, nko mu mashini ziremereye.

d. Umukungugu n'ubushuhe:

Bashyizeho kashe ibuza umukungugu nubushuhe kwinjira muri sisitemu, ishobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye.

e. Kuboneka igihe kirekire:

PC yinganda zisanzwe zifite ubuzima burebure kurenza mudasobwa zo mu rwego rwabaguzi, zemeza ko zishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda mumyaka myinshi.
Kwaguka: PC yinganda zisanzwe zifite ahantu hamwe nintera nyinshi kuburyo abakoresha bashobora kongeramo amakarita yimiterere hamwe na module kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabo byihariye.

f. Gutunganya imbaraga:

PC yinganda zisanzwe zifite ibikoresho-bitunganya cyane, ububiko bwinshi bwo kwibuka hamwe nububiko bwihuse bwo gukora imirimo yinganda namakuru.
g. Biroroshye kubungabunga no kuzamura: PC yinganda zikunze kuba modular mugushushanya, zemerera abakoresha gusimbuza byoroshye cyangwa kuzamura ibice byabo. Mubyongeyeho, PC nyinshi zinganda zifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura no gucunga kure kugirango abakoresha babashe gukurikirana no kubungabunga sisitemu zabo.

3.Ibintu 10 biranga PC yinganda za COMPT

Yashizweho kugirango ikemure ibibazo by ibidukikije byinganda, mudasobwa yinganda za COMPT zifite ibintu bitandukanye byihariye bibemerera kuba indashyikirwa mubikorwa byinshi.

1. Igishushanyo mbonera

Irinde ibibazo bya sisitemu biterwa no kunanirwa kwabafana:

Igishushanyo kitagira abafana gitezimbere sisitemu yo kwizerwa no gutuza wirinda ibibazo byananirana bifitanye isano na sisitemu yabafana gakondo. Niba nta bice byimuka, kwambara no kurira no kubungabunga ibisabwa biragabanuka, byongerera ubuzima igice.

Irinda kwirundanya umukungugu numwanda, bigatuma bikwiranye nibidukikije bikaze:

Igishushanyo kitagira umuyaga nacyo kirinda umukungugu numwanda kwiyegeranya muri sisitemu, bigatuma bikwiranye ninganda zangiza inganda zifite ivumbi n umwanda. Igishushanyo cyemeza ko sisitemu ikomeza gukora neza mubidukikije bikabije kandi ikagabanya ibyuma byatewe n ivumbi.

2. Ibice byo mu rwego rwinganda birakomeye kandi biramba.

Kwizerwa cyane kubikorwa 24/7:

Gukoresha ibikoresho byizewe cyane byinganda-byunganira bishyigikira 24/7 ibikorwa bidahagarikwa bituma imikorere ihoraho mubihe bikomeye. Yaba sisitemu yo gukora cyangwa kugenzura, mudasobwa zinganda za COMPT zikomeza gukora neza.

Ihuza n'ibidukikije bikaze kandi irwanya ibyangiritse:

Ibice byo mu rwego rwinganda birageragezwa cyane kugirango bikore neza ahantu habi nkubushyuhe bukabije, kunyeganyega, no guhungabana. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo gituma badashobora kwibasirwa nibidukikije byo hanze, kugabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro.

3. Birashoboka cyane

Birakwiriye kubikorwa byinshi nko gutangiza uruganda, kubona amakuru kure no gukurikirana:

Mudasobwa ya COMPT yinganda zitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo ibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo gutangiza uruganda, kubona amakuru kure no gukurikirana. Ibikoresho byabo byoroshye bibafasha guhuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya batandukanye no gutanga ibisubizo byiza.

Serivisi za OEM nka marike yihariye, amashusho na BIOS yihariye irahari:

COMPT itanga kandi serivisi za OEM, zemerera abakiriya guhitamo ibicuruzwa, imashusho ya sisitemu hamwe na BIOS igenamiterere, nibindi ukurikije ibyo bakeneye. Iyi serivise yihariye yemeza ko abakiriya babona igisubizo kiboneye kubikorwa byabo byihariye, bikazamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera no gukora neza

Ihuza n'ubushyuhe bugari hamwe n'ibice byo mu kirere:

PC yinganda zagenewe guhuza nubushyuhe bwagutse kandi zirashobora gukora neza haba hakonje cyane kandi hashyushye. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyita kubintu bituruka mu kirere kugira ngo bikore neza ko bigikora neza ahantu h'umukungugu.

Yashizweho kubikorwa byose byikirere kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye:

Byashizweho kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa mubikorwa bya 24/7, birakwiriye cyane cyane kubisabwa bisaba gukora ubudahwema, nka sisitemu yo gukurikirana, kugenzura umurongo, nibindi, byemeza imikorere yizewe igihe cyose.

5. Urutonde runini rwa I / O hamwe nibindi bintu byiyongera

Shyigikira ihuza ryibikoresho byinshi na sensor

PC PC yinganda ziranga ibintu byinshi bya I / O byimbere bifasha guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe na sensor, nka serial, USB, Ethernet, nibindi, byemeza guhuza hamwe na sisitemu zihari.

Ibikoresho byabigenewe nka modem ya 4G LTE, ibinyabiziga bishyushye-bigendanwa, bus ya CAN, GPU, nibindi byatanzwe:

Ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya, COMPT itanga kandi ibintu byinshi byinyongera nka modem ya 4G LTE, moderi zishyushye-zihinduranya, bisi ya CAN, GPU, nibindi, bikomeza kwagura ibikorwa nibikorwa bya PC yinganda.

6.Ubuzima Burebure

Shyigikira gukoresha igihe kirekire hamwe nibikoresho bike byahinduwe:

PC yinganda zakozwe mugihe kirekire kandi ninshuro nke zivugururwa ryibikoresho, bigabanya ikiguzi nikibazo kijyanye no gusimbuza ibyuma kenshi kandi bigatuma inyungu nyinshi zishoramari ryabakiriya.

Menya neza ko porogaramu ziboneka imyaka myinshi kandi ushyigikire ibyuma bya chip bigezweho:

Gushyigikira ibyubatswe bya chip bigezweho byemeza ko sisitemu ishobora gukomeza kuyobora no guhuza ibikorwa nyuma yimyaka myinshi ikoreshwa, igaha abakiriya inkunga yigihe kirekire ya tekiniki no kuzamura garanti.

7. Kwizerwa cyane

Ubushyuhe bwagutse:

Mudasobwa ya COMPT yinganda irashobora gukora neza muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe kuva ubukonje bukabije kugeza ubushyuhe bukabije, bukwiriye gukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye bidukikije bikabije, nkibikoresho byo hanze, ahakorerwa inganda, nibindi.

Kurwanya Kunyeganyega no Guhungabana:

Mudasobwa zinganda zagenewe guhangana n’ibinyeganyega no guhungabana mu nganda nk’imashini ziremereye, zituma imikorere ihamye ahantu habi no kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe.

8. Umukungugu nubushyuhe

Uruzitiro rufunze rurinda umukungugu nubushuhe kwinjira muri sisitemu, bishobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyamazu gifunze kibuza umukungugu nubushuhe kwinjira muri sisitemu, kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kwangirika no kwemeza igihe kirekire kwizerwa no gutekana kwa sisitemu.

9.Imbaraga zo gutunganya

PC yinganda zisanzwe zifite ibikoresho-bitunganya cyane, ububiko bwinshi bwo kwibuka hamwe nububiko bwihuse bwo gukora imirimo yinganda namakuru:
Bafite ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, ubwinshi bwibuke hamwe nububiko bwihuse, barashobora gukora neza imirimo yinganda zinganda hamwe namakuru menshi kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bikenewe basaba.

10. Biroroshye kubungabunga no kuzamura

PC yinganda zikunze kuba modular mubishushanyo, byemerera abakoresha gusimbuza byoroshye cyangwa kuzamura ibice:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera abakoresha gusimbuza byoroshye cyangwa kuzamura ibice, kwagura ubuzima bwa sisitemu no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

Hamwe nimiterere yavuzwe haruguru, mudasobwa yinganda za COMPT zitanga ibisubizo byizewe, bikora neza kandi byoroshye kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, bifasha abakiriya kugera kumikorere myiza ninyungu nini mubidukikije bitandukanye bisaba.

4.Ni izihe nganda mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa?

1. Gukora

Mudasobwa zinganda zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda kandi mubikorwa byingenzi birimo:

Kugenzura no kugenzura imashini n'ibikoresho byo mu ruganda:

Mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura no kugenzura ubwoko bwose bwimashini nibikoresho mu nganda kugirango imikorere yumurongo igende neza. Mugucunga neza no kugenzura uko ibikoresho bigenda, mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ibibazo byo gusenyuka.

Kurikirana urwego rwibarura kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho bitangwa mugihe gikwiye:

Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukurikirana urwego rwibarura mugihe nyacyo, ikemeza ko ibikoresho fatizo byuzuzwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango birinde umusaruro uhagarara. Hamwe nimicungire yimibare nyayo, ibigo birashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko no kugabanya ibiciro.

Koresha ibizamini byo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa:

Mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa mugukora ibizamini bitandukanye byo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango ibicuruzwa byakozwe byujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo gupima ubuziranenge bwikora, mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora kumenya vuba no gukuraho ibicuruzwa bidahuye, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa muri rusange.

2. Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa

Inganda zitunganya ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa zisaba cyane ibikoresho byazo, kandi mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo:

Gukemura amakuru yihuse yo gutunganya amakuru:

Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bisaba gutunganya byihuse amakuru menshi. PC yinganda zifite ibikoresho byogukora cyane hamwe nububiko bwimbaraga nyinshi kugirango bikore neza isesengura ryamakuru kandi rikorwa.

Kwinjiza byoroshye mumirongo isanzwe ikora:

PC yinganda zakozwe kugirango zihindurwe kandi zirashobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mumirongo ihari kugirango iteze imbere umusaruro rusange. Imigaragarire myinshi hamwe na protocole itumanaho byorohereza guhuza no gukorana nibindi bikoresho.

Igishushanyo cyumukungugu namazi yo gukora isuku no kuyitaho byoroshye:

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bitunganya ibidukikije birimo ivumbi nubushuhe bwinshi, kandi PC yinganda yagenewe kuba umukungugu n’amazi kugirango irusheho gukora neza ahantu habi. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye gusukura no kubungabunga, kubungabunga umutekano muremure kandi wizewe wibikoresho.

3.Ibidukikije

Mudasobwa zinganda nazo zikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije, kandi ibintu byingenzi nibikorwa bikubiyemo:

Gusaba mubikoresho byubuvuzi, gukurikirana abarwayi, nibindi:

Mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana abarwayi kugirango itange imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe yo kubara no kugenzura kugirango imikorere yimikorere yubuvuzi ikorwe neza no gukurikirana neza abarwayi.

Tanga urwego rwubuvuzi, ecran ya ecran nibindi bidasanzwe:

Ibidukikije byubuvuzi bifite byinshi bisabwa kubikurikirana no gukoraho, kandi mudasobwa zo mu nganda zirashobora kuba zifite ibyuma bikurikirana byo mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukoraho kugira ngo bitange uburyo bwumvikana kandi bwizewe bw’imikoranire ya mudasobwa na mudasobwa byongera ubworoherane n’ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi.

Ububiko bukomeye nibiranga umutekano:

Mudasobwa zinganda zifite ibikoresho bikomeye byo kubika amakuru hamwe n’umutekano, zishobora kubika amakuru menshi y’ubuvuzi no kurinda umutekano w’amakuru no kurinda ubuzima bwite bw’abarwayi binyuze mu ibanga no kugenzura.

4.Inganda zikoresha amamodoka

Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, porogaramu nyamukuru za mudasobwa zinganda zirimo:

Kuramba gukomeye kubishushanyo mbonera no kwigana:

Inganda za PC zifite inganda ziramba kandi zirashobora gukora neza mugihe kirekire mubidukikije bikaze, bigatuma bikenerwa no gusaba nkibishushanyo mbonera byimodoka, kwigana no kugerageza.

Modular kandi yaguka kugirango byoroshye kwinjiza muri sisitemu yo gukora ibinyabiziga:

Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubunini bukomeye bwa PC yinganda zibemerera kwinjizwa byoroshye muri sisitemu yo gukora ibinyabiziga kugirango bishyigikire imirimo itoroshye yo gucunga no gucunga, kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange no guhinduka.

5. Inganda zo mu kirere

Inganda zo mu kirere zisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa no kwizerwa mu bikoresho, aho mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa harimo:

Porogaramu mu gufata amakuru yindege, kugenzura moteri na sisitemu yo kugenda:

Mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa mubyuma bifata amajwi, kugenzura moteri no kugendana nogutanga amakuru yizewe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubika kugirango umutekano windege ukore neza.

Tanga imbaraga zo kubara kandi zizewe:

Porogaramu zo mu kirere zisaba imbaraga zikomeye zo kubara no gutunganya amakuru neza, kandi mudasobwa zo mu nganda zirashobora kuzuza ibyo bisabwa binyuze mu gutunganya ibintu byateye imbere hamwe na algorithms zisobanutse kugira ngo zunganire ubutumwa bugoye mu kirere.

6. Urwego rw'ingabo

Urwego rwingabo rusaba ibikoresho byizewe cyane bikora mubihe bikabije, aho mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa mubisabwa nka:

Porogaramu mu kuyobora no kugenzura, gucunga ibikoresho no gutunganya amakuru ya sensor:

PC yinganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa byingenzi nka sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura, gucunga ibikoresho, no gutunganya amakuru ya sensor, bitanga ubushobozi bunoze bwo kubara no gutunganya amakuru kugirango bunganire ubutumwa bwa gisirikare bukomeye no gufata ibyemezo.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora mubihe bikabije kandi murwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera:

PC yinganda zagenewe gukomera kandi zishobora gukora neza mubihe byubushyuhe bukabije, guhungabana no kunyeganyega, byemeza ko zishobora gutanga imikorere yizewe mubidukikije bikaze bya gisirikare kandi bigashyigikira imikorere yubutumwa bwiza.

Muri make, hamwe nubwizerwe buhanitse, imikorere ikomeye hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nko gukora, gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ibidukikije byubuvuzi, amamodoka, ikirere hamwe n’urwego rw’ingabo, bitanga ubufasha bukomeye bwa tekiniki nibisubizo ku nganda zitandukanye.

5.Itandukaniro hagati ya mudasobwa zubucuruzi ninganda

a. Igishushanyo mbonera

Mudasobwa z'ubucuruzi:

Mudasobwa zubucuruzi zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubiro no murugo kandi byateguwe hibandwa cyane cyane kubwiza no gukoresha-inshuti. Mubisanzwe baba mububiko bwa plastiki kandi ntibabuze ubundi burinzi. Mudasobwa yubucuruzi yubatswe cyane kandi ntishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwibidukikije.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Yateguwe kubidukikije byinganda, mudasobwa zinganda zirakomeye kandi ziramba. Mubisanzwe bibikwa mubyuma hamwe no guhungabana, ivumbi, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihanganira amazi. Mudasobwa zinganda zishobora gukora neza ahantu habi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, kunyeganyega, nubushuhe.

b. Ibigize n'imikorere

Mudasobwa z'ubucuruzi:

Mudasobwa zubucuruzi zizana ibice bisanzwe mubisanzwe ibikoresho-byabaguzi byo mu biro bya buri munsi no gukoresha imyidagaduro. Bafite impuzandengo itunganijwe, kwibuka, hamwe nububiko kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabakoresha.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Mudasobwa zinganda zikoresha imikorere-yinganda zo murwego rwo hejuru zishobora gukemura ibibazo byinganda ninganda. Mubisanzwe bafite ibikoresho bikomeye bitunganijwe, ububiko-buke bwo kwibuka hamwe nububiko bwihuse kandi burakwiriye gusaba gutunganya amakuru hamwe ninshingano yo kugenzura igihe.

c. Kuramba no kwizerwa

Mudasobwa z'ubucuruzi:

Mudasobwa zubucuruzi zifite igihe gito cyo kubaho, mubisanzwe hagati yimyaka 3-5. Byaremewe cyane cyane kubikoresha mugihe gito kandi ntibifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mugihe kirekire.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Mudasobwa zinganda zifite igihe kirekire, mubisanzwe zishobora gukora neza mumyaka 7-10 cyangwa irenga. Byashizweho kubikorwa birebire, bikomeza hamwe nubwizerwe buhamye kandi butajegajega kandi birakwiriye 24/7 bikora.

d. Guhindura no kwipimisha

Mudasobwa z'ubucuruzi:

Mudasobwa zubucuruzi zifite imiterere idahwitse kandi ntarengwa. Abakoresha barashobora kuzamura gusa no gusimbuza umubare muto wibigize, nka memoire na disiki zikomeye.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora guhindurwa cyane kandi nini. Birashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, harimo intera, I / O modules, module y'itumanaho, nibindi. Mubyongeyeho, mudasobwa zinganda zishyigikira ahantu hatandukanye ho kwaguka no gushushanya modular, byorohereza abakoresha kuzamura no gusimbuza ibice.

e.Imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije

Mudasobwa z'ubucuruzi:

Yagenewe gukoreshwa mubidukikije bihamye, mudasobwa zubucuruzi ntizishobora gukora neza mubidukikije bikaze. Bumva ibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe no kunyeganyega, kandi birashobora kwibasirwa nibintu byo hanze.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Mudasobwa zinganda zagenewe guhuza ibidukikije bitandukanye bikabije kandi birashobora gukora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, ubushuhe, kunyeganyega nibindi bidukikije. Nibintu bitagira umukungugu, birinda amazi, hamwe na vibrasiya, bituma bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda zikabije.

f. Inkunga na serivisi

Mudasobwa z'ubucuruzi:

Mudasobwa zubucuruzi zisanzwe zifite garanti ntarengwa na serivisi zunganirwa, cyane cyane kubakoresha ubucuruzi buciriritse. Garanti ni imyaka 1-3 kandi serivisi zingoboka ni shingiro.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Mudasobwa zinganda zisanzwe zitanga garanti ndende na serivise zubuhanga zubuhanga. Igihe cya garanti gishobora kugera kumyaka 5-10, kandi serivise zunganirwa zirimo kubungabunga aho hantu, inkunga ya kure hamwe nibisubizo byabigenewe kugirango habeho ituze no gukomeza mubikorwa byinganda.

Muri make, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya mudasobwa zubucuruzi ninganda mubijyanye nigishushanyo, ibice, imikorere, kuramba, kugena ibintu, guhuza ibidukikije na serivisi zunganira. Mudasobwa zinganda nibikoresho byo guhitamo mubikorwa byinganda bitewe nubwizerwe buhanitse, imikorere ikomeye, nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibidukikije bikaze.

6. Ahantu hakorerwa inganda ni iki?

Ibikorwa byinganda nibikorwa bya mudasobwa ikora cyane igenewe ibidukikije byinganda, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa bigoye byo kubara hamwe nibisabwa cyane mu nganda. Bahuza ubukana bwa mudasobwa zinganda nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubara bwibikorwa byubucuruzi kugirango batange imikorere idasanzwe kandi yizewe mubidukikije bisaba.

Ibiranga ahakorerwa inganda

Mudasobwa ikora cyane:

Inganda zikora inganda zisanzwe zifite ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho bitunganijwe, ububiko bwibikoresho byinshi, hamwe nububiko bwihuse bushobora gukoresha imibare igoye kubara hamwe nubushushanyo bwerekana imirimo. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zo kubara cyane, nka CAD (igishushanyo gifashwa na mudasobwa), CAM (gukora mudasobwa ifasha mudasobwa), gusesengura amakuru no kwigana.

Rugged:

Ugereranije n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, ahakorerwa inganda zifite igishushanyo mbonera kibemerera gukora neza ahantu habi nkubushyuhe bukabije, kunyeganyega, umukungugu nubushuhe. Mubisanzwe babarizwa mubyuma birimo umukungugu, amazi hamwe no kunyeganyega.

Kuramba no kwizerwa cyane:

Ibikorwa byinganda byateguwe gukora igihe kirekire, gikomeza kandi mubisanzwe birashobora gutanga serivisi ihamye mumyaka 7-10 cyangwa irenga. Ibice byabo birasuzumwa cyane kandi bikageragezwa kugirango byizere neza kandi bihamye mubidukikije.

Imikoreshereze ikungahaye I / O:

Ibikorwa byinganda mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho bikungahaye I / O kugirango bishyigikire guhuza ibikoresho byinshi byo hanze ndetse na sensor, nka USB, RS232, RS485, Ethernet, bus ya CAN nibindi. Bashobora kandi guhindurwa kugirango bongereho intera idasanzwe hamwe na module nkuko bisabwa.

Kwaguka:

Inganda zikora inganda zirashobora kwaguka cyane kandi zirashobora kuzamurwa no kwagurwa nabakoresha ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye. Mubisanzwe bashyigikira ahantu henshi ho kwaguka no gushushanya modular, byoroshye kongeramo izindi disiki zikomeye, kwibuka, amakarita ashushanyije, nibindi.

Inkunga ya software yabigize umwuga:

Inganda zikora inganda zisanzwe zashizweho mbere cyangwa zihujwe na software yinganda zumwuga hamwe na sisitemu ikora, nka sisitemu yo gukora igihe nyacyo (RTOS), porogaramu zikoresha inganda zikoresha inganda hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura kugira ngo ihuze ibikenerwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

7. "Panel PC" ni iki? 

Mudasobwa ikora (Panel PC) nigikoresho cyo kubara inganda hamwe na monitor ya ecran ya ecran hamwe nibikoresho bya mudasobwa. Mubisanzwe byakozwe nkibikoresho byoroshye, byose-muri-kimwe gishobora gushirwa kumashini, kugenzura akabati cyangwa kurukuta, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice nko gukoresha inganda, inganda zikora ubwenge, ibikoresho byubuvuzi no gucuruza.

Ibiranga mudasobwa

Byose-muri-kimwe:

Mudasobwa ya paneli ihuza ibyerekanwa nibikoresho bya mudasobwa mugikoresho kimwe, bikagabanya ikirenge hamwe no gukenera insinga zikomeye. Igishushanyo ntabwo cyoroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho gusa, ahubwo gikora na sisitemu yoroheje kandi itunganijwe.

Ubushobozi bwa Touchscreen:

Mudasobwa ya paneli ikunze kuba ifite ibyuma bikoraho bifasha ikoranabuhanga rirwanya, infragre, cyangwa capacitive ikoraho, rifasha abakoresha gukora biturutse kuri ecran ya ecran. Ibi bitezimbere ubworoherane bwimikorere nubushobozi, kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura inganda no gukoresha imashini zabantu (HMI).

Ubugome:

Mudasobwa ya paneli mubisanzwe ifite ubwubatsi bukomeye bubemerera gukorera ahantu habi h’inganda. Mubisanzwe byashizweho kugirango bibe umukungugu-, amazi-, ihungabana-, kandi birwanya gushushanya, byujuje IP65 cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda kugirango harebwe imikorere yizewe mubikoresho mubushuhe bwinshi, umukungugu mwinshi, hamwe n’ibidukikije bihindagurika cyane.

Amahitamo menshi yo gushiraho:

Ikibaho cya mudasobwa gishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho, nko gushiramo gushiramo, gushiraho urukuta no gushiraho desktop, guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye zikoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa. Kwishyiriraho flush birakwiriye cyane cyane gukoreshwa mubikoresho cyangwa kugenzura akabati hamwe n'umwanya muto.

Ihinduka rya I / O byoroshye:

Ubusanzwe mudasobwa ya paneli ifite ibikoresho byinshi bya I / O, nka USB, serial (RS232 / RS485), Ethernet, HDMI / VGA, nibindi, byoroshye guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze hamwe na sensor kugirango bihuze ibikenewe. Porogaramu zitandukanye.

Gutunganya imikorere myiza:

Mudasobwa ya paneli ifite ibikoresho bitunganya bikomeye hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo guhangana nakazi katoroshye ko kubara no gutunganya amakuru nyayo. Mubisanzwe bafata imbaraga nke, zikora cyane-zitunganya kugirango bakore neza mumitwaro myinshi.

Amahitamo yihariye:

Mudasobwa ya paneli irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze ibisabwa na porogaramu zihariye, nko guhitamo ingano, interineti, ubwoko bwa ecran ya ecran hamwe nibikoresho bifatika. Kurugero, inganda zimwe zishobora gusaba imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda.

8. Ubwoko bwose bwa pc burashobora gukoreshwa mugupima igorofa no gusaba spc?

Ntabwo ubwoko bwa PC bushobora gukoreshwa mugupima igorofa no kugenzura ibikorwa (SPC). Ibidukikije byububiko bikunze kuba bikaze kandi birashobora kugira ibihe nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umukungugu, kunyeganyega, nubushuhe aho PC zisanzwe zubucuruzi zidashobora gukora neza. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa PC kuriyi porogaramu ni ngombwa.

Ibyiza bya PC yinganda zo gupima igorofa hamwe na porogaramu ya SPC

1. Ubugome

PC zo mu nganda zifite akazu gakomeye nuburyo bwimbere burwanya kunyeganyega, guhungabana, nibindi byangiritse kumubiri mububiko.
Igishushanyo gifunze neza kibuza kwinjiza ivumbi nubushuhe, byemeza ko igikoresho cyizewe mubidukikije.

2. Urwego rugari rw'ubushyuhe

PC yinganda zagenewe gukora neza mubushyuhe bukabije, haba hejuru no hasi, no gukomeza imikorere ihamye.

3. Kwizerwa cyane

PC yinganda zisanzwe zishyigikira ibikorwa 24/7, nibyingenzi byingenzi kubisabwa na SPC bisaba guhora bikurikirana no gukusanya amakuru. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe ninganda zikomeye zikora zituma ubuzima buramba kandi bwizewe.

4. Imikoreshereze ikungahaye I / O.

Inganda PC itanga interineti itandukanye ya I / O kugirango ihuze byoroshye nibikoresho bitandukanye bipima hamwe na sensor, nka termometero, ibyuma byumuvuduko, ibyuma byimuka, nibindi.
Ifasha imiyoboro itandukanye y'itumanaho nka RS-232/485, USB, Ethernet, nibindi, byoroshye kohereza amakuru no guhuza ibikoresho.

5. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya

Hamwe nibikoresho bitunganijwe cyane hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo kwibuka, PC yinganda irashobora gutunganya byihuse umubare munini wibipimo byo gupima no gukora isesengura-nyaryo nububiko.
Ifasha software igoye ya software kugirango ifashe ibigo gukora igenzura ryiza no gutunganya neza.
Guhitamo PC yinganda
Ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo PC yinganda zo gupima amagorofa hamwe na porogaramu ya SPC

6. Guhuza Ibidukikije

Menya neza ko PC ishobora guhuza n'ibidukikije nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'umukungugu mu mahugurwa.
Niba hari imbaraga zikomeye za electromagnetic kububiko, ugomba no guhitamo PC ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi.

7. Ibisabwa

Hitamo uburyo bukwiye, ububiko nububiko kugirango ubone ibipimo byihariye nibisabwa na SPC.
Reba ibikenewe kwaguka hanyuma uhitemo PC ifite ubunini.

8. Imigaragarire no guhuza

Menya neza ko PC ifite interineti isabwa I / O kugirango ihuze ibikoresho byose byo gupima hamwe na sensor.
Menya neza ko PC ihuje na software hamwe na sisitemu y'ibyuma.

Muri rusange, PC zisanzwe zubucuruzi ntizishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye byo gupima amagorofa hamwe na porogaramu za SPC, mugihe PC yinganda ari nziza kuriyi porogaramu bitewe nuburemere bwazo, kwizerwa cyane hamwe nintera ikungahaye. Muguhitamo nyirizina, ugomba guhitamo icyerekezo cyiza cya PC cyinganda hamwe nibisobanuro ukurikije ibintu byihariye bisabwa

9. Nigute ushobora guhitamo mudasobwa nziza yinganda

Guhitamo mudasobwa nziza yinganda bisaba guhuza ibintu, harimo ibipimo ngenderwaho, amashanyarazi aboneka, ibidukikije byoherejwe, nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba. Hano hari intambwe zingenzi ninama zagufasha guhitamo mudasobwa nziza yinganda.

1. Menya ibikenewe mu mikorere

Ibisabwa gusaba: Banza, menya porogaramu zihariye zizakoreshwa mudasobwa yinganda, nko gushaka amakuru, kugenzura inzira, no gukurikirana. Porogaramu zitandukanye zifite gutunganya ibintu, kwibuka no kubika ibisabwa.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Ukurikije ibisabwa muri porogaramu, hitamo gutunganya neza (urugero, Intel Core, Xeon, AMD, nibindi), ubushobozi bwo kwibuka, n'ubwoko bwo kubika (urugero, SSD cyangwa HDD). Menya neza ko mudasobwa ishoboye gukora software ikenewe no gutunganya neza.

2. Reba ibisabwa imbaraga

Amashanyarazi: Menya ubwoko bwamashanyarazi nubushobozi bwamashanyarazi aboneka mubidukikije. Mudasobwa zimwe zinganda zisaba ingufu zihariye, nka 12V, 24V DC, cyangwa ingufu za AC zisanzwe.
Kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi: Kunoza sisitemu yo kwizerwa, hitamo mudasobwa zinganda zifite ibishushanyo mbonera bitanga amashanyarazi kugirango ukore imikorere isanzwe mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi.

3. Suzuma ibidukikije byoherejwe

Urwego rwubushyuhe: Reba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije mudasobwa yinganda izakoreramo, hanyuma uhitemo igikoresho gishobora gukora neza mubushyuhe bukabije.
Umukungugu n’amazi birwanya amazi: Niba ibidukikije byoherejwe bifite umukungugu, ubushuhe cyangwa amazi bihari, hitamo mudasobwa yinganda ifite umukungugu n’amazi adashobora guhangana n’amazi, nkurugero rwa IP65.
Kunyeganyega no guhungabana: Mubidukikije aho kunyeganyega cyangwa guhungabana bihari, hitamo mudasobwa zinganda zifite ibinyeganyega hamwe n’ibishushanyo birwanya ihungabana kugirango umenye neza ko bihamye.

4. Menya intera no kwaguka

I / O Imigaragarire: Ukurikije umubare wibikoresho na sensor bigomba guhuzwa, hitamo mudasobwa yinganda ifite intera ihagije ya I / O, harimo USB, RS-232/485, Ethernet, bus ya CAN, nibindi.
Ubushobozi bwo kwaguka: Urebye ibikenewe ejo hazaza, hitamo mudasobwa zinganda zifite aho zigura (urugero, PCIe, Mini PCIe, nibindi) kugirango byorohereze kuzamura no kwagura imikorere.

5. Hitamo igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera cyabafana: PC yinganda zifite igishushanyo mbonera zirinda ibibazo bya sisitemu ziterwa no kunanirwa kwabafana no kugabanya kwirundanya kwumukungugu numwanda, bigatuma bikoreshwa muburyo bubi.
Imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Menya neza ko mudasobwa yinganda udafite umuyaga wahisemo ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nka aluminium alloy yubushyuhe hamwe ninzira nziza yo kohereza ubushyuhe, kugirango ukomeze imikorere ihamye yibikoresho munsi yimitwaro myinshi.

6. Suzuma abatanga serivisi na nyuma yo kugurisha

Abatanga isoko: Hitamo mudasobwa izwi cyane itanga mudasobwa kugirango urebe neza ibicuruzwa nibufasha bwa tekiniki.
Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: Sobanukirwa na serivise nyuma yo kugurisha na politiki ya garanti itangwa nuwabitanze kugirango ubone ubufasha bwihuse no kubitaho mugihe habaye ibibazo byibikoresho.

11. Turi bande?

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Ibyo dukora:
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• Inganda za Android inganda PC
• X86 PC Yinganda
• Abakurikirana inganda
• Ikibaho cya kaburimbo

Dutanga ingano yuzuye kuva7 ”- 23.6”PC hamwe na monitor hamwe ninteruro zitandukanye zabigenewe zishobora guhura nabakiriya bose porogaramu ya Scenarios.

Ntegereje iperereza ryanyu ryihuse mugarutse.