Ikibaho cyo gukoraho ni aKugaragazaitahura abakoresha gukoraho. Nibikoresho byombi byinjiza (panne ikoraho) nigikoresho gisohoka (kwerekana amashusho). Binyuze muriMugukoraho, abakoresha barashobora gukorana neza nigikoresho badakeneye ibikoresho gakondo byinjiza nka clavier cyangwa imbeba. Mugukoraho ecran ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, tableti, mudasobwa zigendanwa hamwe na terefone zitandukanye zo kwikorera.
Igikoresho cyinjiza cya ecran ya ecran ni igikoraho cyunvikana, igice cyingenzi cyacyo nikintu gikoraho. Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, sensor zo gukoraho zishobora gushyirwa muburyo bukurikira:
1. Kurwanya gukoraho
Ibikoresho byo gukoraho birwanya ibintu bigizwe nibice byinshi byibikoresho, harimo ibice bibiri byoroheje bitwara ibintu (mubisanzwe firime ya ITO) hamwe na spacer layer. Iyo umukoresha akanze ecran nurutoki cyangwa stylus, ibice byayobora biza guhura, bigakora uruziga bivamo impinduka zubu. Umugenzuzi agena aho akoraho kugirango amenye aho impinduka ziri. Ibyiza byo gukoraho ecran birwanya igiciro gito kandi birashoboka kubikoresho bitandukanye byinjiza; ibibi ni uko ubuso bworoshye gushushanywa no kohereza urumuri rwo hasi.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho
Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho bushingiye kubushobozi bwa muntu bwo gukora. Ubuso bwa ecran butwikiriwe nigice cyibikoresho bya capacitif, mugihe urutoki rukora kuri ecran, bizahindura ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wamashanyarazi ahantu, bityo uhindure agaciro ka capacitance. Umugenzuzi agena aho akorera mukumenya aho ubushobozi bwahindutse. Ibikoresho bya capacitif bifite sensibilité nyinshi, bishyigikira byinshi-gukoraho, bifite ubuso burambye hamwe nogukwirakwiza urumuri rwinshi, kubwibyo bikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa na PC za tablet. Ariko, ibibi byayo nuko bisaba ibidukikije bikora cyane, nko gukenera uturindantoki twiza.
3. Mugaragaza ecran ya ecran
Mugukoraho ecran ya ecran muri ecran kumpande zose zogushiraho ibikoresho byohereza no kwakira ibikoresho, gushiraho gride ya infragre. Iyo urutoki cyangwa ikintu gikora kuri ecran, bizahagarika imirasire yimirasire, kandi sensor ikamenya aho imirasire yaburijwemo ihagaritswe kugirango hamenyekane aho ikora. Igikoresho cyo gukoraho ntigishobora kuramba kandi ntigishobora guterwa no gushushanya hejuru, ariko ntigisobanutse neza kandi cyoroshye kubangamira urumuri rwo hanze.
4. Ubuso bwa Acoustic Wave (SAW) Mugukoraho Mugaragaza
Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) ikoraho ikoresha tekinoroji ya ultrasonic, aho ubuso bwa ecran butwikiriwe nigice cyibikoresho gishobora kwanduza amajwi. Iyo urutoki rukora kuri ecran, ruzakuramo igice cyijwi ryamajwi, sensor itahura kwiyegereza kwijwi ryamajwi, kugirango hamenyekane aho ikoreramo. Mugukoraho ecran ya SAW ifite urumuri rwinshi rwohereza, ishusho isobanutse, ariko birashoboka. ku mukungugu n'umwanda.
5. Amashusho meza yo gukoraho
Amashusho yerekana amashusho meza akoresha kamera na emiraferi yoherejwe kugirango amenye gukoraho. Kamera yashyizwe kumpera ya ecran. Iyo urutoki cyangwa ikintu gikora kuri ecran, kamera ifata igicucu cyangwa ikigaragaza aho gikoraho, kandi umugenzuzi agena aho akorera ashingiye kumakuru yishusho. Ibyiza bya optique yerekana amashusho ya ecran ni uko ishobora kumenya ubunini bunini bwo gukoraho, ariko ubunyangamugayo bwayo nibisubizo biri hasi.
6. Sonic Yayoboye Gukoraho
Sonic iyobora ikoraho ikoresha sensor kugirango ikurikirane ikwirakwizwa ryamajwi yumurongo. Iyo urutoki cyangwa ikintu gikora kuri ecran, ihindura inzira yo gukwirakwiza amajwi yumurongo, kandi sensor ikoresha izi mpinduka kugirango umenye aho ukoraho. Acoustic iyobowe na ecran ya ecran ikora neza mubijyanye no gutuza no kwizerwa, ariko ihenze kuyikora.
Byose byavuzwe haruguru tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ikora ifite ibyiza byihariye hamwe nibisabwa, guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ahanini biterwa nibikenewe byihariye byo gukoresha nibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2024