PC zo mu ngandabyashizweho kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze nkinganda nkubushyuhe bukabije, ubuhehere bukabije, umukungugu no kunyeganyega, mugihe PC zisanzwe zagenewe ibidukikije bidakenewe nkibiro cyangwa amazu.
Ibiranga PC zinganda:
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke: gushobora gukora mubisanzwe mubushyuhe bukabije.
Igishushanyo mbonera: Irinda neza kwinjiza ivumbi kandi ikanemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire.
Kurwanya kunyeganyega: gushobora kwihanganira kunyeganyega mubidukikije, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi: Igikorwa cyizewe no mubushuhe buhebuje.
Inganda za PC zitanga inganda zizewe kandi zihamye mubidukikije bikaze byinganda binyuze mubishushanyo byihariye kandi biranga, birenze kure imikorere nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa PC zisanzwe.
Ibisobanuro bya PC yinganda (IPC) vs Mudasobwa Yumuntu (PC):
Inganda za PC (IPCs) ni mudasobwa zagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda zifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kuramba no kwizerwa gukora mu bidukikije bikabije. Zikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutangiza inganda, kugenzura umusaruro, gushaka amakuru, hamwe nibindi bikorwa bisaba gutuza cyane no gukora ibikorwa byagutse.
Mudasobwa yihariye (PC) ni mudasobwa zagenewe gukoreshwa buri munsi murugo no mubiro, hibandwa kubakoresha-inshuti no guhuza byinshi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya inyandiko, gushakisha kuri interineti, imyidagaduro ya multimediya nibindi bikorwa bisanzwe byo kubara.
Itandukaniro 8 hagati ya mudasobwa yinganda na mudasobwa bwite
1. Kuramba:PC yinganda zagenewe gukorera ahantu habi nkubushyuhe bukabije, umukungugu, ubushuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bukomeye. Bakunze kubakwa hamwe nuruzitiro rukomeye hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (urugero IP65) kugirango barebe imikorere yizewe no mubidukikije bikaze.
2. Imikorere:Ubugenzuzi bwinganda busanzwe bufite ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, ububiko bukomeye hamwe nububiko bwihuse kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa nimirimo yinganda. Bashyigikira kandi sisitemu y'imikorere-nyayo na software yihariye yo kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa.
3. Kwihuza:Abagenzuzi b'inganda baza bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza nk'ibyambu byinshi bya Ethernet, ibyambu bikurikirana, ibyambu bya USB hamwe n’itumanaho ryitumanaho ry’inganda (urugero: CAN, Modbus, n'ibindi) kugira ngo bihuze ibikenewe mu bikoresho bitandukanye na sisitemu.
4. Igiciro:Bitewe no gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe, biramba cyane kandi bishushanya, abagenzuzi binganda mubisanzwe batwara amafaranga arenze PC isanzwe, ariko ishoramari rirashobora gukurwaho no kugabanya kubungabunga no gutinda, amaherezo bikagabanya igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite.
5. Kwaguka:Igenzura ryinganda ryashizweho kugirango ryaguke byoroshye kandi rishyigikire amakarita menshi yo kwagura amakarita na module, bibemerera kuzamurwa no kwagurwa mumikorere nkuko bikenewe kugirango bahuze nibisabwa ninganda.
6. Kwizerwa:Igenzura ryinganda ryashizweho nubucucike, nkibikoresho bitanga ingufu zirenze urugero hamwe na disiki zishyushye zishyushye, kugirango zizere neza kandi zirambe mubikorwa bikomeye.
7. Guhuza:Abagenzuzi binganda mubisanzwe bahujwe ninganda zitandukanye zinganda na protocole, bakemeza ko zishobora guhuzwa kandi zigakorwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.
8. Kuboneka igihe kirekire:Igishushanyo nogutanga urwego rwabashinzwe kugenzura inganda zituma habaho igihe kirekire kubisabwa bisaba imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire, kandi mubisanzwe birashobora gushyigikira ubuzima bwimyaka irenga 10.
Ibiranga PC yihariye na PC yinganda
PC bwite:intego rusange, ibereye gukoreshwa burimunsi nibisabwa mubiro, igiciro gito, ukoresha inshuti, byoroshye gukora no kubungabunga.
PC y'inganda:Igishushanyo mbonera, gihujwe n’ibidukikije bikaze, hamwe n’ubwizerwe buhebuje n’ubuzima burebure, ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu nganda n’ubucuruzi by’imirimo ikomeye, bishyigikira protocole n’inganda zitandukanye.
Porogaramu ya PC Yinganda
Gusaba mu nganda, ibikoresho byo gukora nibindi bikoresho byinganda:
PC yinganda zikoreshwa mubisanzwe kugenzura umurongo wibyakozwe byikora, kugenzura amakuru mugihe no kugenzura kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza kandi ihamyeinzira.
Ibisabwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ubwikorezi rusange, ibikoresho hamwe nububiko no gucunga inyubako:
Mubikoresho byubuvuzi, PC yinganda zikoreshwa mugucunga ibikoresho neza no gutunganya amakuru; muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, yo guteganya no gukurikirana; no muri logistique no gucunga ububiko, kubwigihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana no kubara.
PC yinganda zikoreshwa mugukora inganda, gushyira hanze hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha:
PC yinganda zikoreshwa cyane munganda zikora mugucunga ibyuma no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimirongo yumusaruro, no mubikorwa byo hanze byo kugenzura sisitemu, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, nibindi.
Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ryabashinzwe inganda mu gutangiza inganda, ubwikorezi n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye:
Mu gutangiza inganda, PC zinganda zikoreshwa mugucunga sisitemu ya PLC na SCADA; mu bwikorezi, zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso no gukurikirana; no mubikorwa remezo bikomeye, nkimbaraga namazi, bikoreshwa mugukurikirana no gucunga.
Isano iri hagati ya PC yinganda na PC zubucuruzi
Ubushobozi bwo kwakira amakuru, kubika no gutunganya:
PC yinganda na PC zubucuruzi birasa mubushobozi bwabo bwibanze bwo gutunganya amakuru; byombi birashobora kwakira, kubika, no gutunganya amakuru kugirango ikore imirimo ishingiye kumabwiriza ya software.
Guhuza ibice bigize ibyuma:
PC yinganda na PC byubucuruzi bisangiye ibintu mubice byibyuma, harimo ikibaho cyababyeyi, CPU, RAM, ahantu ho kwagura, nibikoresho byo kubika, ariko ibice bikoreshwa muri PC zinganda mubisanzwe biraramba kandi byizewe.
Guhitamo igikoresho cyiza
Hitamo PC kubisabwa byihariye:
PC zisanzwe zibereye imirimo rusange no gukoresha burimunsi, nko gutunganya inyandiko, gushakisha kuri interineti, nibindi.
PC yinganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda bisaba kuramba, kwizerwa no kurwanya ibihe bibi: PC yinganda zagenewe gukora neza mubidukikije bikabije kandi birakwiriye mubikorwa byihariye nko gutangiza inganda no kugenzura umusaruro.
Sobanukirwa n'itandukaniro kugirango uhindure imikorere no kuramba mubikorwa byihariye:
Sobanukirwa n'ibiranga PC zitandukanye zinganda na PC zisanzwe, hanyuma uhitemo igikoresho gihuye neza nibisabwa na porogaramu runaka kugirango umenye imikorere myiza nubuzima burebure bwa sisitemu.
Gucunga no gucunga ubuzima
Uburyo bwo gufata neza PC yinganda na mudasobwa bwite:
PC yinganda zisanzwe zifite ibyangombwa byo kubungabunga bike, ariko bisaba abakozi kabuhariwe kubisana mugihe byananiranye. PC, kurundi ruhande, biroroshye kubungabunga kandi birashobora gusigara uyikoresha kugirango akemure ibibazo bisanzwe.
Imicungire yubuzima hamwe nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite:
Mudasobwa zinganda zifite ishoramari ryambere, ariko igiciro gito cya nyirarureshwa kubera kwizerwa kwinshi no kuramba. Mudasobwa yihariye ifite igiciro gito cyambere, ariko kuzamura kenshi no kuyitaho birashobora kongera igiciro cya nyirubwite.
Ibizaza hamwe niterambere
Ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera mugucunga inganda:
hamwe niterambere ryinganda 4.0 na IoT, abagenzuzi binganda bazahuza ibikorwa byinshi byubwenge kandi bihujwe, nka computing computing hamwe na AI algorithm.
Gutezimbere mudasobwa yihariye nibishobora guhuzwa nibikorwa bya IPC:
mudasobwa yihariye ikomeje gutera imbere mubijyanye nimikorere nuburyo bwinshi, kandi PC zimwe zo murwego rwohejuru zirashobora gusimbuza imikorere yabashinzwe kugenzura inganda zo mu rwego rwo hasi mubihe bimwe na bimwe, hamwe nibishobora guhuzagurika byimirimo mugihe kizaza.
COMPTni Ubushinwauruganda rukora PChamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga 10 mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa no kubyaza umusaruro. Dutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe kandi bidahenzeInganda PC, abakurikirana inganda, PC PCnaIkibahoPC ku bakiriya bacu ku isi, zikoreshwa cyane mu mbuga zigenzura inganda, gukora imashini zikoresha mu buryo bwikora, ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge, imijyi ifite ubwenge no gutwara abantu neza. Amasoko yacu arimo 50% yisoko ryubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 30% by’isoko ry’Amerika na 30% by’isoko ry’Ubushinwa.
Dutanga PC-yuzuye ya PC hamwe na monitor7 ”kugeza 23.8”hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwimikorere ihuza abakiriya bose basaba ibintu. Mfite ubuhanga bwo kukuyobora muguhitamo no gukoresha PC yinganda zikwiye, harimo ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere, ingano nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.
Mu myaka icumi y'uburambe mu nganda, nzi ko guhitamo PC ikwiye mu nganda ari ingenzi cyane ku musaruro w'ikigo cyawe no kwiringira ibikoresho. PC yinganda ziratandukanye cyane na PC yihariye mugushushanya, imikorere no kuyishyira mubikorwa. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza kubyo ukeneye birashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, no kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu ihamye mubidukikije bikaze. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye na PC yinganda, nyamuneka twandikire kandi tuzishimira kuguha ibisubizo byiza.
