Mudasobwa yo mu cyiciro cya nganda ni iki?

Inganda zo mu rwego rwa PCIbisobanuro

Urwego rwo mu nganda PC (IPC) ni mudasobwa igoye yagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora igihe kirekire, ubushobozi bwo gukora mu bushyuhe butandukanye, hamwe nibiranga porogaramu zikoreshwa mu nganda nko kugenzura inzira no gushaka amakuru. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa nko gukora, kubaka automatike, ubuhinzi bwubwenge hamwe na centre y'ibikoresho. Mudasobwa zinganda ni mudasobwa zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda (harimo no gukora ibicuruzwa na serivisi) muburyo bugaragara hagati ya desktop ntoya na seriveri. Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite ibipimo bihanitse byo kwizerwa no kwizerwa, mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, kandi akenshi bikoresha amabwiriza akomeye (urugero, x86) aho gukoresha amabwiriza yoroshye (urugero, ARM).

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya enterineti yibintu (IoT) nibindi bikoresho byinshi bishyirwa mubidukikije bya kure kandi byanga, ibyuma byizewe biragenda biba ngombwa.Ibitsindwa birashobora kugira ingaruka itaziguye kandi ikomeye kumurongo wanyuma wikigo. Nkigisubizo, ibyuma bigoye birakenewe. inganda zo mu nganda, bitandukanye na mudasobwa zisanzwe zikoresha, ni ibisubizo byizewe byateguwe kubidukikije.

Mudasobwa zinganda mubusanzwe zifite ibintu bikurikira:

• Igishushanyo mbonera kandi kitagira umuyaga
• Bashoboye kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze
• Birashoboka cyane
• Amahitamo akize I / O.
• Kuramba

Inganda PCAmateka

• 1. IBM yasohoye mudasobwa yinganda 5531 mu 1984, birashoboka ko ari "PC PC yambere".
• 2. Ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1985, IBM yasohoye IBM 7531, verisiyo yinganda ya IBM AT PC.
• 3.

Gukemura PC Inganda

1. Gukora: Kugenzura no kugenzura imashini zinganda nibikoresho byimashini kugirango ukore neza imirongo yumusaruro, gukurikirana ibarura no gupima ubuziranenge.
2. Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Gutunganya amakuru yihuse no guhuza umurongo hamwe n'umurongo utanga umusaruro, uhuza n'ibisabwa bikomeye by'isuku n'ibidukikije.
3. Ibidukikije byubuvuzi: kubikoresho byubuvuzi, gukurikirana abarwayi no gucunga inyandiko zubuvuzi, bitanga kwizerwa, umutekano no guhinduka.
4. Ibinyabiziga: Kubishushanyo mbonera byimodoka, kwigana no gusuzuma ibinyabiziga hamwe nigihe kirekire hamwe ninyungu zo gucunga ubushyuhe.
5. Ikirere: kubijyanye no gufata amakuru yindege, kugenzura moteri na sisitemu yo kugendana, kwemeza imbaraga zo gutunganya amakuru hamwe na sisitemu ihamye.
6. Ubwunganizi: kubuyobozi no kugenzura, gucunga ibikoresho no gutunganya amakuru ya sensor, gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho byoroshye kandi byizewe.
7. kugenzura inzira no / cyangwa gushaka amakuru. Rimwe na rimwe, PC yinganda ikoreshwa gusa nkimbere-iherezo kurindi mudasobwa igenzura ahantu hatanzwe.

Ibintu 10 byambere birangaInganda PC

1. Igishushanyo mbonera
PC z'ubucuruzi zisanzwe zikonjeshwa ukoresheje abafana b'imbere, arizo ngingo zikunze kunanirwa muri mudasobwa. Nkuko umufana ashushanya mu kirere, nayo ikurura umukungugu numwanda, bishobora kwiyubaka bigatera ibibazo byubushyuhe bishobora gutera sisitemu yo kunanirwa cyangwa kunanirwa ibyuma.COMPTKu rundi ruhande, PC zo mu nganda, zikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya heatsink gikora ubushyuhe kure yikibaho ndetse nibindi bikoresho byimbere byinjira muri chassis hanyuma ikohereza mu kirere gikikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubidukikije bikaze byuzuye ivumbi, imyanda cyangwa ibindi bice byo mu kirere.

2. Ibigize Inganda
PC yinganda zubatswe hamwe nu byiciro byinganda zagenewe gutanga ubwizerwe buhebuje nigihe kinini. Ibi bice byashizweho kugirango bikore 24/7, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze, mugihe PC desktop yabaguzi ishobora kwangirika cyangwa no gusenywa.

3. Birashoboka cyane
PC yinganda zirashobora gukora ubwoko bwinshi bwimirimo itandukanye, harimo gutangiza uruganda, gukusanya amakuru kure, no kugenzura. Sisitemu ya COMPT irashobora kugaragara cyane kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe. Usibye ibyuma byizewe, dutanga serivisi za OEM nko kuranga ibicuruzwa, ishusho hamwe na BIOS yihariye.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera no gukora neza
Mudasobwa zinganda zagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze birimo ubushyuhe bwagutse bwo gukora hamwe n’ibintu byangiza ikirere.COMPT PC yinganda zagenewe gukora 24/7 kugirango zikemure ibikenewe bidasanzwe. Dutanga portfolio yagutse yibyuma kuva kuri PC idafite inganda kugeza kuri mudasobwa zikomeye zikora hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zirwanya ihungabana no kunyeganyega.

5. Abakire I / O Amahitamo hamwe nimirimo yinyongera
Kugirango ushyikirane neza na sensor, PLC, nibikoresho byumurage, PC yinganda zitanga ubutunzi bwa I / O hamwe nibindi byongeweho. PC yinganda zikuraho ibikenerwa na adapteri cyangwa adapteri kuko zitanga imikorere ya I / O ikwiranye nibisabwa hanze y'ibiro gakondo.

6. Inzira ndende
PC yinganda zisanzwe zifite igihe kirekire kurenza PC zubucuruzi kandi akenshi zizana garanti yagutse na serivisi zunganira. Ntabwo PC yinganda zifite gusa kwizerana nigihe cyo hejuru, zifite kandi ubuzima bwinjizwamo kandi buraboneka mugihe kirekire. PC yinganda zemerera ibigo gukora mudasobwa kuri mudasobwa idafite impinduka zikomeye zimyaka igera kuri itanu. Ubuzima burebure burasobanura ko gusaba kwawe gushigikiwe kandi kuboneka kumyaka myinshi.

7. Kwishyira hamwe
PC PC yinganda yinjiza muri sisitemu nini kandi irashobora gukorera ahantu habi mudasobwa zisanzwe zidashobora.

8. Ibintu bikabije
Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, guhungabana, kunyeganyega, umukungugu no kuvanga amashanyarazi. Mubisanzwe biranga ubwubatsi bubi, igishushanyo mbonera cyumukungugu, uruzitiro rufunze rwirinda amazi nibihumanya, hamwe no kurwanya amashanyarazi.

9. Ibigize imbaraga
IPC ikunze kubamo ibintu bikomeye kuruta PC zubucuruzi, bitanga imikorere ihanitse kubisabwa. Kuva kuri mudasobwa ntoya yashyizwemo kugeza kuri sisitemu nini ya rackmount, IPC iraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibyifuzo byabakoresha inganda.

10. Birashoboka
Batanga I / O hamwe nubushobozi bwitumanaho kugirango bashyigikire porogaramu zikoresha inganda. Nubwo PC yinganda zitandukanye, zisangiye intego imwe yo gutanga imbaraga zo kubara zizewe mubidukikije.

Incamake yubucuruzi

Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga
1. Byakoreshejwe cyane mubiro, uburezi nibindi bidukikije bigenzurwa, mubisanzwe hamwe no gukonjesha abafana.
2. Porogaramu nyamukuru zirimo kwinjira kuri interineti, gukoresha porogaramu yo mu biro, gusesengura amakuru, n'ibindi.

Igishushanyo n'ibigize
1. Ibisanzwe bya aluminiyumu isanzwe hamwe na plasitike, igishushanyo cyoroheje, igishushanyo mbonera cyogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
2. Bikwiranye nubushyuhe busanzwe bwibiro hamwe nibidukikije byumye.

Ikoreshwa
Porogaramu ya buri munsi mubidukikije bigenzurwa nkibiro, amashuri, no gukoresha kugiti cyawe.

Mudasobwa zinganda na mudasobwa zubucuruzi

Imiterere ya mashini nigishushanyo mbonera
1.
2. Mudasobwa zubucuruzi zikoresha abafana gukonjesha, imiterere yoroheje kugirango ihuze nibiro bisanzwe byo mu biro.

Kurwanya ibidukikije
1. Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukora mubushuhe bukabije, ubuhehere bwinshi nubutaka bwumukungugu.
2. Mudasobwa zubucuruzi zahujwe nubushyuhe busanzwe bwo mu nzu hamwe n’ibidukikije byumye, kandi ntibifite urwego rwo kurinda.

Amashusho akoreshwa hamwe na porogaramu
1. Mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa cyane mugukora automatike, kugenzura umutekano, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro hamwe nibikorwa bya gisirikare.
2.Ubucuruzi bwa mudasobwa bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubiro, uburezi, kubona interineti buri munsi no gutunganya amakuru.

Imikorere nibikoresho.
Mudasobwa zinganda na mudasobwa zubucuruzi bifite imirimo isa mukwakira, kubika no gutunganya amakuru, kandi ibice byibyuma birimo ikibaho kibaho, CPU, RAM, ahantu hagutse hamwe nibitangazamakuru bibika.

Kuramba
Shock and Temperature Resistance Resistance: Yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe ahantu habi, ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’ibidukikije bihindagurika cyane, mudasobwa zo mu nganda zirashobora kwihanganira ihungabana rya 5G hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa 0.5G kugeza 5m / s.
Kurwanya umukungugu nubushuhe: Mudasobwa zinganda zifite ibyuma bikonjesha hamwe nayunguruzo rwihariye kugirango harebwe imbere imbere hasukuye kandi ihumeka irwanya ivumbi nubushuhe, PC zubucuruzi ntabwo.
Urutonde rwa IP: Mudasobwa zinganda zitanga uburinzi bwa IP, urugero: IP65 ya Beckhoff yo kurinda umukungugu nubushuhe, mugihe PC zubucuruzi zitabikora.
Kwivanga kwa Electromagnetic: Kwivanga kwa Electromagnetic, bisanzwe mubidukikije byinganda, birashobora gutuma habaho itumanaho ryitumanaho hamwe nihindagurika rya voltage hagati yibikoresho. Mudasobwa zinganda zakozwe hamwe no kwigunga neza hamwe na voltage stabilisation kugirango sisitemu ihamye.

Imikorere no kwizerwa
Imikorere inoze: Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukora software zikomeye zo kugenzura no kugenzura porogaramu zigoye, zitanga imikorere ihanitse kandi yizewe kugirango izamure imikorere.
Gukomeza gukora: Ubwubatsi bukomeye hamwe nimbaraga ziterambere za mudasobwa zinganda zituma imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire, ikirinda igihe gito.

Ubunini no kuboneka igihe kirekire
Ubunini: Mudasobwa zinganda nini cyane kuruta PC zubucuruzi, zishyigikira udushya twikoranabuhanga hamwe na porogaramu zimara igihe kirekire, no kugabanya ingorane zo gusimbuza ibice byubucuruzi bitakiri mubikorwa.
Ibice by'ibicuruzwa no kuzamura: Mudasobwa zinganda ziroroshye kubungabunga no kuzamura mubuzima bwabo bwose, tubikesha gutanga igihe kirekire hamwe nibicuruzwa byaboneka.

Igiciro cya nyirubwite
Nubwo ishoramari ryambere ryambere, igiciro cyose cyo gutunga mudasobwa zinganda kiri hasi cyane mugihe kirekire kuruta PC zisanzwe zubucuruzi, zidashobora kwihanganira ubukana bwibidukikije kandi bisaba gusanwa kenshi cyangwa gusimburwa.

Igishushanyo-cyohejuru cyo hejuru no gukora
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: Beckhoff atanga uburyo butandukanye bwibisubizo bya PC byinganda, harimo PC ikoraho ibintu byinshi hamwe na PC yo kugenzura abaminisitiri, kugirango sisitemu zitandukanye zigenzurwe.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Aluminium nicyuma cyerekana ibyuma birahari kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byubushakashatsi butandukanye.

COMPT ni PC yawe yinganda wahisemo

Guhitamo PC yinganda ningirakamaro mubucuruzi bwinshi, kandi COMPT irashobora kuba amahitamo meza cyane. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishoboka zibitera:

Kwizerwa:
PC yinganda zisabwa kenshi gukorera ahantu habi, kandi ibicuruzwa bya COMPT birashoboka ko bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa no kuramba, kandi bigashobora gukora neza mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, umukungugu, kunyeganyega, nibindi byinshi.

Imikorere:
PC yinganda za COMPT zirashobora kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya kugirango zuzuze ibikenerwa ninganda zinyuranye zinganda, harimo gushaka amakuru, kugenzura igihe no kwikora.

Ubunini:
PC yinganda zikenera guhuzwa na periferi zitandukanye hamwe na sensor, kandi ibicuruzwa bya COMPT birashobora gutanga intera nini hamwe nu mwanya wo kwaguka kugirango byorohereze kwaguka no kuzamura bikenewe.

Guhitamo:
Porogaramu zitandukanye zinganda zikenera ibintu bitandukanye, COMPT irashobora gutanga serivisi yihariye kandi irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byakozwe ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Inkunga na serivisi:
Inkunga nziza nyuma yo kugurisha na serivisi ni ngombwa cyane mugukoresha PC zinganda. COMPT irashobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwuzuye na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango harebwe ko ibibazo abakoresha bahura nabyo mugukoresha bishobora gukemurwa mugihe gikwiye.

Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye cyangwa ibibazo byihariye, urashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye, ndashobora kugufasha gusuzuma neza niba PC yinganda za COMPT zikwiranye nibisabwa.