Niki Ikoraho rya HMI?

Ikibaho cya Touchscreen HMI (HMI, izina ryuzuye Imashini Yumuntu) ni intera igaragara hagati yabakora cyangwa injeniyeri nimashini, ibikoresho nibikorwa. Izi panne zituma abakoresha kurigukurikiranakandi ugenzure ibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda binyuze mumashusho yimbere ya touchscreen.Ibikoresho bya HMI bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutangiza inganda kugirango bifashe koroshya ibikorwa bigoye no kuzamura umusaruro numutekano.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

1.Imikorere yibikorwa: gukoraho ecran ikora ituma imikorere yoroshye kandi byihuse.

2. Gukurikirana amakuru nyayo: Itanga amakuru nyayo mugihe cyo gufasha gufata ibyemezo byihuse.

3. Imikorere ishobora gutegurwa: abayikoresha barashobora guhitamo interineti nibikorwa ukurikije ibyo bakeneye.

Kora kuri HMIUmwanyas bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kugera ku musaruro unoze, utekanye kandi ufite ubwenge.

1.Icyiciro cya HMI ni iki?

Igisobanuro: HMI igereranya Imashini Yumuntu.

Imikorere: Itanga intera igaragara hagati yimashini, ibikoresho nibikorwa hamwe nu mukoresha cyangwa injeniyeri. Izi nama zifasha abashoramari gukurikirana no kugenzura ibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda binyuze mumikorere yimbere yoroshya ibikorwa bigoye kandi bitezimbere umusaruro numutekano.

Imikoreshereze: Ibimera byinshi bikoresha paneli nyinshi za HMI ahantu horohereza abakoresha, hamwe na buri tsinda ryashyizweho kugirango ritange amakuru asabwa aho hantu.Icyuma cya HMI gikunze gukoreshwa mu gutangiza inganda mu nganda nko gukora, ingufu, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, n'ibindi. HMI paneli yashizweho kugirango yemere abashoramari gukurikirana no kugenzura ibintu byinshi byinganda. Ikibaho cya HMI cyemerera abashoramari kureba no gucunga imiterere yibikoresho, iterambere ryumusaruro, namakuru yo gutabaza mugihe nyacyo, bityo bigatuma umusaruro ugenda neza.

2. Nigute ushobora guhitamo akanama keza ka HMI?

Guhitamo iburyo bwa HMI bisaba gusuzuma ingingo zikurikira:

Ingano yerekana: Reba ubunini busabwa bwo kwerekana, mubisanzwe paneli ya HMI ifite ubunini kuva kuri santimetero 3 kugeza kuri 25. Gitoya ya ecran ikwiranye na progaramu yoroshye, mugihe ecran nini ikwiranye nibisabwa bigoye bisaba amakuru menshi kugirango yerekanwe.

Mugukoraho ecran: Harakenewe ecran yo gukoraho? Touchscreens iroroshye gukora kandi irasubiza, ariko igura byinshi. Niba uri kuri bije, hitamo icyitegererezo gifite urufunguzo rwimikorere nurufunguzo rwimyambi gusa.

Ibara cyangwa Monochrome: Nkeneye ibara cyangwa monochrome yerekana? Ibara rya HMI ibara rifite amabara kandi byoroshye gukoresha kumiterere yerekana, ariko igiciro cyinshi; monochrome yerekana nibyiza kwerekana umubare muto wamakuru, nkibisubizo byihuse cyangwa igihe gisigaye, kandi nubukungu.

Igisubizo: Icyemezo cya ecran kirasabwa kwerekana ibisobanuro bihagije bihagije cyangwa kwerekana ibintu byinshi kuri ecran imwe. Igisubizo gihanitse gikwiranye nuburyo bugaragara.

Kuzamuka: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gushiraho busabwa? Ikibaho cya panne, rack mount, cyangwa igikoresho cyabigenewe. Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gushiraho ukurikije porogaramu yihariye.

Urwego rwo kurinda: Ni ubuhe rwego bwo kurinda HMI ikeneye? Kurugero, igipimo cya IP67 kirinda kumeneka amazi kandi birakwiriye kwishyiriraho hanze cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze.

Ihuriro: Ni ubuhe buryo bukenewe? Kurugero, Ethernet, Profinet, Imigaragarire (kubikoresho bya laboratoire, scaneri ya RFID cyangwa abasoma barcode), nibindi.

Ibisabwa bya software: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa software bukenewe? Ese OPC cyangwa abashoferi kabuhariwe basabwa kubona amakuru kuva mugenzuzi?

Porogaramu Yumukiriya: Harakenewe progaramu yihariye yo gukora kuri terminal ya HMI, nka software ya barcode cyangwa ibarura rya porogaramu?

Inkunga ya Windows: HMI ikeneye gushyigikira Windows na sisitemu ya dosiye yayo, cyangwa porogaramu ya HMI itangwa n'abacuruzi irahagije?

3.Ni ibihe bintu biranga akanama ka HMI?

Erekana Ingano

HMI (Imashini Yumuntu Imashini) iraboneka mubunini bwerekana kuva kuri santimetero 3 kugeza kuri 25. Guhitamo ingano ikwiye biterwa nibisabwa hamwe nabakoresha. Ingano ntoya ya ecran irakwiriye mugihe umwanya ari muto, mugihe ingano nini ya ecran ikwiranye nibisabwa bigoye bisaba kwerekana amakuru menshi.

Gukoraho Mugaragaza

Ibikenewe kuriouchscreen ni ikintu cyingenzi. Touchscreens itanga uburambe kandi bworoshye bwo gukora, ariko kubiciro biri hejuru. Niba bije ari nto cyangwa gusaba ntibisaba imikoranire ya muntu na mudasobwa, urashobora guhitamo ecran idakoraho.

Ibara cyangwa Monochrome

Gukenera ibara ryerekana nabyo ni ikintu cyo gusuzuma. Ibara ryerekana amabara atanga amashusho meza kandi arakwiriye mubihe aho leta zitandukanye zigomba gutandukanywa cyangwa ibishushanyo bigoye bigomba kwerekanwa. Nyamara, monochrome yerekana ntabwo ihenze kandi irakwiriye kubisabwa aho hagomba kwerekanwa gusa amakuru yoroshye.

Icyemezo

Igenamiterere rya ecran rigaragaza neza ibisobanuro birambuye. Birakenewe guhitamo imyanzuro ikwiye kubisabwa byihariye. Icyemezo cyo hejuru kirakwiriye kumashusho aho ibishushanyo bigoye cyangwa amakuru meza agomba kwerekanwa, mugihe imyanzuro mike ikwiriye kwerekana amakuru yoroshye.

Uburyo bwo Gushiraho

Uburyo bwa HMI bwo gushiraho uburyo burimo gushiraho panne, gushiraho bracket, hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho biterwa nibidukikije bikoreshwa kandi byoroshye gukora. Kwishyiriraho paneli birakwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hateganijwe, gushiraho bracket bitanga ibintu byoroshye, kandi ibikoresho byabigenewe biroroshye gukora murugendo.

Urutonde rwo Kurinda

Igipimo cyo kurinda icyiciro cya HMI kigena ubwizerwe bwacyo ahantu habi. Kurugero, igipimo cya IP67 kirinda umukungugu namazi kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa hanze cyangwa inganda. Kubisanzwe byoroheje, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda ntirushobora gusabwa.

Imigaragarire

Nibihe bisabwa biterwa na sisitemu yo guhuza ibikenewe. Imigaragarire isanzwe irimo Ethernet, Profinet hamwe nuruhererekane. Ethernet ibereye itumanaho ryurusobe, Profinet yo gutangiza inganda, hamwe ninteruro zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byumurage.

Ibisabwa bya software

Ibisabwa bya software nabyo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Ese OPC (Gufungura Ihuriro ryitumanaho) irakenewe cyangwa abashoferi runaka basabwa? Ibi biterwa no guhuza HMI hamwe nubundi buryo. Niba guhuza hamwe nibikoresho byinshi na sisitemu bisabwa, inkunga ya OPC irashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane.

Porogaramu yihariye

Birakenewe gukora progaramu yihariye kuri terminal ya HMI? Ibi biterwa nuburemere bwibisabwa nibisabwa kugiti cye. Gushyigikira porogaramu yihariye irashobora gutanga imikorere myinshi kandi ihindagurika, ariko irashobora kandi kongera sisitemu igoye hamwe nigiciro cyiterambere.

Inkunga ya Windows

HMI ikeneye gushyigikira Windows na sisitemu ya dosiye? Gushyigikira Windows birashobora gutanga porogaramu yagutse ihuza hamwe nu mukoresha umenyereye, ariko birashobora kandi kongera ibiciro bya sisitemu kandi bigoye. Niba porogaramu ikeneye yoroshye, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bya HMI bidashyigikira Windows.

4. Ninde ukoresha HMI?

Inganda: HMIs (Imashini zabantu) zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye kuburyo bukurikira:

Ingufu
Mu nganda zingufu, HMIs zikoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, insimburangingo nuyoboro. Abakoresha barashobora gukoresha HMI kugirango barebe imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu mugihe nyacyo, bagenzure imikorere yumusaruro nogukwirakwiza, kandi barebe ko umutekano uhagaze numutekano.

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
Inganda zibiribwa n’ibinyobwa zikoresha HMI mu kugenzura no kugenzura ibintu byose bigize imirongo y’umusaruro, harimo kuvanga, gutunganya, gupakira no kuzuza. Hamwe na HMIs, abashoramari barashobora gutangiza inzira yumusaruro, kongera umusaruro no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Gukora
Mu nganda zikora inganda, HMIs zikoreshwa cyane mugukora no kugenzura ibikoresho nkumurongo wibyakozwe byikora, ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, hamwe na robo yinganda. HMI itanga interineti yimbitse ituma abashoramari bakurikirana byoroshye uko umusaruro uhagaze, bagahindura ibipimo byumusaruro, kandi bagasubiza vuba amakosa cyangwa impuruza.

Amavuta na gaze
Inganda za peteroli na gaze zikoresha HMI mugukurikirana imikorere yinganda zicukura, inganda, n’imiyoboro. HMIs ifasha abashinzwe gukurikirana ibipimo byingenzi nkumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nigipimo cyogukurikirana kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza kandi birinde ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Imbaraga
Mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, HMIs zikoreshwa mugukurikirana no gucunga amashanyarazi, insimburangingo na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza. Hamwe na HMI, injeniyeri zirashobora kureba imikorere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi mugihe nyacyo, gukora ibikorwa bya kure no gukemura ibibazo kugirango bizere kwizerwa numutekano wa sisitemu yamashanyarazi.

Gusubiramo
HMIs zikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa mu kugenzura no kugenzura imikorere y’imyanda n’ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa, bifasha abashoramari kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no kwangiza ibidukikije.

Ubwikorezi
HMIs zikoreshwa mu nganda zitwara abantu nka sisitemu nko kugenzura ibimenyetso by’umuhanda, guteganya gari ya moshi no kugenzura ibinyabiziga. HMI zitanga amakuru nyayo y’umuhanda nyayo kugirango afashe abashinzwe gucunga ibinyabiziga no guteza imbere urujya n'uruza rwumutekano.

Amazi n'amazi
Inganda z’amazi n’amazi akoresha HMI mu kugenzura no kugenzura imikorere y’inganda zitunganya amazi, inganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi, hamwe n’umuyoboro w’imiyoboro. HMI ifasha abashoramari gukurikirana ibipimo by’amazi meza, guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya, no kureba ko uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi bukorwa neza kandi butangiza ibidukikije.

Inshingano: Abantu mubikorwa bitandukanye bafite ibyo bakeneye ninshingano zitandukanye mugihe bakoresha HMIs:

Umukoresha
Abakora ni abakoresha mu buryo butaziguye HMI, bakora ibikorwa bya buri munsi no gukurikirana binyuze muri interineti ya HMI. Bakeneye intangiriro kandi yoroshye-gukoresha-interineti kugirango barebe sisitemu imiterere, bahindure ibipimo, kandi bakore impuruza namakosa.

Sisitemu Yinjiza
Sisitemu ihuza sisitemu ishinzwe guhuza HMI nibindi bikoresho na sisitemu kugirango barebe ko bakorana nta nkomyi. Bakeneye gusobanukirwa nintera nogutumanaho protocole ya sisitemu zitandukanye kugirango barusheho kunoza imikorere n'imikorere ya HMI.

Ba injeniyeri (cyane cyane kugenzura sisitemu ya injeniyeri)
Kugenzura Sisitemu Abashakashatsi bashushanya kandi bakabungabunga sisitemu ya HMI. Bakeneye kugira ubuhanga bwimbitse bwo kwandika no gukuramo porogaramu za HMI, kugena ibyuma nibikoresho bya software, no kwemeza kwizerwa n'umutekano bya sisitemu ya HMI. Bakeneye kandi kunonosora sisitemu bakurikije ibisabwa byihariye kugirango bashobore kunoza uburambe bwabakoresha HMI no gukora neza.

5. Ni ubuhe buryo bumwe bukoreshwa bwa HMIs?

Itumanaho hamwe na PLC hamwe ninjiza / ibisohoka sensor kugirango ubone kandi werekane amakuru
HMI (Imashini Yimashini Yumuntu) ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvugana na PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) hamwe nibyinjira / ibisohoka bitandukanye. HMI yemerera uyikoresha kubona amakuru ya sensor, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, nibindi, mugihe nyacyo kandi akerekana aya makuru kuri ecran. PLC icunga ibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda zinganda igenzura ibyo byuma na moteri, mugihe HMI itanga interineti yimbitse ituma uyikoresha akurikirana byoroshye kandi agahindura ibipimo bya sisitemu.

Kunoza imikorere yinganda no kunoza imikorere binyuze mumibare yimibare kandi yibanze
HMIs igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikorwa byinganda. Hamwe na HMI, abashoramari barashobora gukurikirana no gucunga umurongo wose wibyakozwe, kandi amakuru yibanze yemerera amakuru yingenzi yose kugaragara no gusesengurwa muburyo bumwe. Uku gucunga amakuru yibanze bifasha kumenya byihuse inzitizi nubushobozi buke no guhindura mugihe gikwiye, bityo kuzamura umusaruro no gukoresha umutungo. Byongeye kandi, HMI irashobora kwandika amakuru yamateka kugirango ifashe abayobozi gufata isesengura ryigihe kirekire no gufata ibyemezo.

Erekana amakuru y'ingenzi (urugero: imbonerahamwe n'ibikoresho bya digitale), gucunga impuruza, guhuza na sisitemu ya SCADA, ERP na MES
HMI ishoboye kwerekana amakuru yingenzi muburyo butandukanye, harimo imbonerahamwe hamwe na digitale ya digitale, bigatuma byoroha gusoma no kumva amakuru. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikirana byoroshye imikorere ya sisitemu n'ibipimo by'ingenzi binyuze muri ibyo bikoresho byo kureba. Iyo sisitemu idasanzwe cyangwa igeze mubihe byateganijwe byo gutabaza, HMI izatanga impuruza mugihe cyo kwibutsa uyikoresha gufata ingamba zikwiye kugirango umutekano ukomeze.

Byongeye kandi, HMI irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga neza nka SCADA (sisitemu yo gushaka amakuru no kugenzura amakuru), ERP (igenamigambi ryumushinga) na MES (sisitemu yo gukora inganda) kugirango igere ku makuru no gusangira amakuru. Uku kwishyira hamwe kurashobora gufungura amakuru silos, bigatuma amakuru atembera hagati ya sisitemu zitandukanye yoroshye no kunoza imikorere no kumenyekanisha urwego rwumushinga wose. Kurugero, sisitemu ya SCADA irashobora kubona amakuru yibikoresho byo murwego binyuze muri HMI kugirango ikurikirane kandi igenzurwe; Sisitemu ya ERP irashobora kubona amakuru yumusaruro binyuze muri HMI mugutegura umutungo no guteganya; Sisitemu ya MES irashobora gukora ikorwa nogucunga inzira yumusaruro binyuze muri HMI.

Binyuze mubice byavuzwe haruguru byintangiriro irambuye, urashobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imikoreshereze rusange ya HMI mubikorwa byinganda, nuburyo bigenda binyuze mumatumanaho, guhuza amakuru no guhuza sisitemu, nibindi, kugirango uzamure imikorere numutekano byumusaruro winganda.

6.Itandukaniro hagati ya HMI na SCADA

HMI: Yibanze ku itumanaho ryamakuru rigaragara kugirango rifashe abakoresha kugenzura ibikorwa byinganda
HMI (Imashini Yimashini Yumuntu) ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutanga amakuru yihuse yo gutumanaho amakuru, afasha abayikoresha kugenzura no gucunga ibikorwa byinganda berekana imiterere ya sisitemu namakuru yimikorere binyuze mumashusho. Ibintu nyamukuru nibikorwa bya HMI birimo:

Imigaragarire yerekana ishusho: HMI yerekana amakuru muburyo bwibishushanyo, imbonerahamwe, imbaho ​​za digitale, nibindi kugirango abashoramari bashobore kumva byoroshye no gukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu.
Igenzura-nyaryo: HMI irashobora kwerekana amakuru ya sensor nibikoresho byimiterere mugihe nyacyo, ifasha abashoramari kumenya vuba no gukemura ibibazo.
Igikorwa cyoroheje: Binyuze muri HMI, abakoresha barashobora guhindura byoroshye ibipimo bya sisitemu, gutangira cyangwa guhagarika ibikoresho, no gukora imirimo yibanze yo kugenzura.
Gucunga imenyesha: HMI ishoboye gushiraho no gucunga impuruza, imenyesha abayikora gufata ingamba mugihe sisitemu idasanzwe kugirango umutekano wibikorwa.
Umukoresha-urugwiro: Igishushanyo mbonera cya HMI cyibanda kuburambe bwabakoresha, imikorere yoroshye, byoroshye kwiga no gukoresha, bikwiranye nabashinzwe umurima gukora igenzura rya buri munsi.
SCADA: Gukusanya amakuru no kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye
SCADA (sisitemu yo gukusanya no kugenzura amakuru) ni sisitemu igoye kandi ikomeye, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa binini byo gutangiza inganda zo gukusanya no kugenzura amakuru. ibintu nyamukuru nibikorwa bya SCADA birimo:

Kubona Data: Sisitemu ya SCADA irashobora gukusanya amakuru menshi kuva sensor nyinshi n'ibikoresho byakwirakwijwe, kubika no kubitunganya. Aya makuru arashobora gushiramo ibipimo bitandukanye nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nibindi.
Igenzura rishyizwe hamwe: Sisitemu ya SCADA itanga ibikorwa byo kugenzura bikomatanyije, bigafasha gukora kure no gucunga ibikoresho na sisitemu byakwirakwijwe ahantu hatandukanye kugirango bigerweho kugenzura byimazeyo.
Isesengura ryambere: Sisitemu ya SCADA ifite imbaraga zisesengura ryamakuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya, gusesengura ibyerekezo, kubaza amateka yamateka, gutanga raporo nindi mirimo, kugirango ifashe abakozi bayobora inkunga yo gufata ibyemezo.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu: Sisitemu ya SCADA irashobora guhuzwa nubundi buryo bwo gucunga imishinga (urugero ERP, MES, nibindi) kugirango bigerweho no guhererekanya amakuru hamwe no kugabana, no kuzamura imikorere rusange yikigo.
Kwizerwa kwinshi: Sisitemu ya SCADA yagenewe kwizerwa cyane no kuboneka kwinshi, ibereye kugenzura no gucunga ibikorwa byinganda zikomeye, kandi irashobora gukora neza mubidukikije.

7.HMI Ikibaho cyo gusaba Ingero

Imikorere-HMI

Byuzuye-HMI paneli ikwiranye na progaramu ya progaramu isaba imikorere ihanitse kandi ikora neza. Ibyo bakeneye byihariye birimo:

Nibura ecran ya santimetero 12 zo gukoraho: Ubunini bunini bwo gukoraho butanga umwanya munini wo kwerekana hamwe nuburambe bwiza bwabakoresha, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubakoresha kureba no gukora intera igoye.
Igipimo kitagira ingano: Shyigikira imikorere yo gupima idafite icyerekezo, ibasha guhindura ingano ya ecran ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye, kugirango umenye neza amakuru yuzuye.
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na software ya Siemens TIA: Kwishyira hamwe na Siemens TIA Portal (Totally Integrated Automation Portal) software ikora progaramu, gutangiza no kuyitaho byoroshye kandi neza.
Umutekano wurusobe: Hamwe numurimo wumutekano wurusobe, urashobora kurinda sisitemu ya HMI ibitero byurusobe no kumeneka kwamakuru kugirango ibikorwa bya sisitemu bikore neza.
Imikorere ya progaramu yimikorere yibikorwa: ishyigikira ibikorwa byikora byimikorere ya progaramu, ishobora guhora ibika gahunda ya sisitemu na data kugirango birinde gutakaza amakuru no kunoza sisitemu yo kwizerwa.
Iyi porogaramu yuzuye-HMI ikwiranye na sisitemu zo gutangiza inganda zikomeye, nk'imirongo minini yo gukora inganda, sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu n'ibindi.

b Shingiro HMI

Ibanze shingiro rya HMI birakwiriye muburyo bwo gusaba bufite ingengo yimishinga mike ariko irasaba imikorere yibanze. Ibikenewe byihariye birimo:

Kwishyira hamwe nu rubuga rwa Siemens TIA: Nubwo ingengo yimari iciriritse, guhuza na software ya Siemens TIA portal biracyakenewe kubikorwa byibanze byo gutangiza no gukemura.
Imikorere shingiro: nka KTP 1200, iyi panel ya HMI itanga ibyingenzi byerekana nibikorwa byimikorere yo kugenzura no kugenzura byoroshye.
Ikiguzi-cyiza: Aka kanama ka HMI mubusanzwe ntabwo gahenze kandi gakwiranye nubucuruzi buto cyangwa imishinga ifite ingengo yimari mike.
Ibikoresho by'ibanze bya HMI birakwiriye kuri sisitemu yoroshye yo kugenzura inganda nkibikoresho bito bitunganya, kugenzura no kugenzura inzira imwe yakozwe, nibindi.

c Umuyoboro udafite insinga HMI

Umuyoboro udafite insinga ya HMI ikwiranye na progaramu ya progaramu isaba ubushobozi bwitumanaho ryitumanaho. Ibyo bakeneye byihariye birimo:

Itumanaho ridafite insinga: Ubushobozi bwo kuvugana numugenzuzi ukoresheje umuyoboro udafite umugozi bigabanya ubukana nigiciro cyinsinga kandi byongera sisitemu ihinduka.
Urugero rwo gusaba: nka Maple Sisitemu HMI 5103L, iyi panel ya HMI irashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije nko mumirima ya tank aho hakenewe itumanaho rya simsiz kugirango byoroherezwe gukurikirana no gukora.
Kwimuka: Umuyoboro udafite umugozi HMI urashobora kwimurwa mubuntu kandi ukwiranye na ssenariyo isaba imikorere nogukurikirana ahantu hatandukanye.
Umuyoboro udafite insinga ya HMI ikwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa busaba imiterere ihindagurika no gukora mobile, nk'imirima ya tank hamwe n'ibikoresho bigendanwa.

d Ihuza rya Ethernet I / P.

Ethernet I / P ihuza HMI paneli ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba guhuza umuyoboro wa Ethernet / I / P. Ibyo bakeneye byihariye birimo:

Ethernet / I / P Kwihuza: Gushyigikira protocole ya Ethernet / I / P, ituma itumanaho hamwe nibindi bikoresho kumurongo kugirango wohereze amakuru byihuse kandi bisangire.
Urugero rwo gusaba: Kimwe na PanelView Plus 7 icyitegererezo gisanzwe, iyi panel ya HMI irashobora guhuza byoroshye imiyoboro isanzwe ya Ethernet / I / P kugirango ihuze neza kandi igenzure.
Kwizerwa: Ihuza rya Ethernet I / P ritanga ubwizerwe buhamye kandi butajegajega kuri sisitemu zikomeye zo kugenzura inganda.
Ethernet I / P ihuza HMI paneli ikwiranye na sisitemu yo gukoresha inganda zisaba itumanaho ryiza no guhanahana amakuru, nkibikorwa binini binini na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikorwa.

8.Itandukaniro riri hagati yerekana HMI no kwerekana ecran ya ecran

HMI yerekana ikubiyemo ibyuma na software

HMI (interineti-yumuntu-imashini) kwerekana ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo kwerekana gusa, ikubiyemo ibyuma byombi hamwe nibice bya software, bishobora gutanga imikoranire yuzuye no kugenzura imikorere.
Igice cyibikoresho:
Kwerekana: HMI yerekana mubisanzwe LCD cyangwa LED ya ecran, ifite ubunini kuva kuri ntoya kugeza nini, kandi irashobora kwerekana ibishushanyo bitandukanye hamwe namakuru yamakuru.
Mugukoraho ecran: HMI nyinshi yerekana ifite ecran ikoraho ituma uyikoresha akora mukoraho.
Gutunganya no kwibuka: HMI yerekana ifite progaramu yububiko hamwe nububiko bwo gukora software igenzura no kubika amakuru.
Isohora: Iyerekana rya HMI akenshi rifite ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka Ethernet, USB, hamwe ninteruro yo guhuza PLC, sensor, nibindi bikoresho.
Ibigize software:
Sisitemu y'imikorere: HMI yerekana ubusanzwe ikoresha sisitemu y'imikorere yashyizwemo, nka Windows CE, Linux cyangwa sisitemu y'imikorere yihariye.
Porogaramu yo kugenzura: HMI yerekana porogaramu yihariye yo kugenzura no kugenzura porogaramu itanga ishusho y’abakoresha ishusho (GUI) hamwe na logique yo kugenzura.
Gutunganya amakuru no kwerekana: Porogaramu ya HMI ishoboye gutunganya amakuru aturuka kuri sensor no kugenzura ibikoresho no kuyerekana kuri ecran muburyo bwibishushanyo, imbonerahamwe, gutabaza nibindi.
Itumanaho no Kwishyira hamwe: Porogaramu ya HMI irashobora kuvugana no guhuza amakuru nizindi sisitemu (urugero: SCADA, ERP, MES, nibindi) kugirango igere ku kugenzura no kugenzura byimazeyo.

b Gukoraho ecran yerekana ni igice cyibikoresho gusa

Mugukoraho ecran ikubiyemo igice cyibyuma gusa, nta software yubatswe no kugenzura, kuburyo idashobora gukoreshwa yonyine kubikorwa bigoye byo kugenzura no kugenzura inganda.

Igice cyibikoresho:

Kwerekana: Gukoraho ecran yerekana cyane cyane LCD cyangwa LED itanga imikorere yibanze yo kwerekana.
Gukoraho Sensor: Mugukoraho ecran ifite ibikoresho byo gukoraho bituma umukoresha akora ibikorwa byinjiza mukoraho. Ikorana buhanga risanzwe rifite ubushobozi, infragre kandi irwanya.
Abagenzuzi: Gukoraho ecran ya ecran ifite ibyuma byubaka gukora kugirango bitunganyirize ibimenyetso byinjira kandi ubyohereze kubikoresho bya mudasobwa bihujwe.
Imigaragarire: Mugukoraho ecran ya ecran isanzwe iba ifite interineti nka USB, HDMI, VGA, nibindi byo guhuza mudasobwa cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyo kugenzura.
Nta porogaramu yubatswe: Gukoraho ecran yerekana gusa nk'igikoresho cyo kwinjiza no kwerekana, kandi ntabwo kirimo sisitemu y'imikorere cyangwa software igenzura ubwayo; ikeneye guhuzwa nigikoresho cyo kubara hanze (urugero, PC, umugenzuzi winganda) kugirango tumenye imikorere yuzuye.

9. HMI yerekana ibicuruzwa bifite sisitemu yo gukora?

Ibicuruzwa bya HMI bifite sisitemu ya software
Ibicuruzwa bya HMI (Imashini yumuntu) ntabwo ari ibikoresho byuma gusa, birimo kandi software igizwe na software itanga HMI ubushobozi bwo gukora no kubigenzura muri sisitemu yo gutangiza no kugenzura inganda.

Imikorere ya software:

Umukoresha Imigaragarire: itanga igishushanyo mbonera cyabakoresha (GUI) gifasha abashoramari gukurikirana byimazeyo no kugenzura ibikorwa byinganda.
Gutunganya amakuru: Gutunganya amakuru kuva kuri sensor no kugenzura ibikoresho kandi akayerekana muburyo bwibishushanyo, imbonerahamwe, imibare, nibindi.
Porotokole y'itumanaho: Shyigikira protocole itandukanye y'itumanaho, nka Modbus, Profinet, Ethernet / IP, nibindi, kugirango ugere ku guhuza no guhanahana amakuru hamwe na PLC, sensor, SCADA nibindi bikoresho.
Gucunga imenyesha: Gushiraho no gucunga ibihe byo gutabaza, kumenyesha abakora mugihe sisitemu idasanzwe.
Kwandika amakuru yamateka: Andika kandi ubike amakuru yamateka yo gusesengura no gukora neza.
Ibicuruzwa bikora cyane HMI mubisanzwe ikoresha sisitemu y'imikorere yashyizwemo, nka WinCE na Linux.
Ibicuruzwa bikora cyane HMI mubisanzwe ikoresha sisitemu y'imikorere yashyizwemo, itanga HMIs imbaraga nyinshi zo gutunganya no kwizerwa cyane.

Sisitemu y'imikorere isanzwe yashyizwemo:

Windows CE: Windows CE ni sisitemu yimikorere yoroheje ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bya HMI. Itanga ibishushanyo mbonera byimikorere nibikorwa bikomeye byurusobe, kandi ishyigikira protocole itandukanye yinganda.
Linux: Linux ni sisitemu ifunguye sisitemu yo gukora ifite ituze ryinshi kandi ryihariye. Ibicuruzwa byinshi-HMI ikora cyane ikoresha Linux nka sisitemu y'imikorere kugirango igere ku bikorwa byoroshye n'umutekano wo hejuru.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu y'imikorere yashyizwemo:

Igihe nyacyo: Sisitemu y'imikorere isanzwe ifite imikorere myiza-yigihe kandi irashobora gusubiza vuba impinduka mubikorwa byinganda.
Ihamye: Sisitemu y'imikorere yashyizwemo itezimbere kugirango ihamye kandi yizewe kubikorwa byigihe kirekire.
Umutekano: Sisitemu y'imikorere yashyizwemo mubisanzwe ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano, rushobora kurwanya ibitero bitandukanye byurusobe hamwe ningaruka zo kumena amakuru.
Kwimenyekanisha: Sisitemu y'imikorere yashyizwemo irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, itanga imirimo ijyanye nibyifuzo bikenewe.

10.Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ryerekana HMI

Ibicuruzwa bya HMI bizarushaho kuba byinshi-bikungahaye
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bya HMI (Imashini yimashini) bizarushaho kuba byinshi-bikungahaye kugirango bikemuke bikenewe mu gutangiza inganda.

Imikoreshereze yubukoresha bwubwenge: Kazoza HMIs izaba ifite ubwenge bwabakoresha bushobora gutanga ubunararibonye bwogukora kandi bwubwenge bukoresheje ubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe nubuhanga bwo kwiga imashini.

Kongera ubushobozi bwurusobe: Ibicuruzwa bya HMI bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwurusobekerane rwunganira protocole nyinshi zitumanaho munganda, bizafasha guhuza no guhanahana amakuru hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe na sisitemu.

Isesengura ryamakuru no guhanura: HMIs zigihe kizaza zizahuza imbaraga zikomeye zisesengura ryamakuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhanura kugirango bifashe ibigo gukora igenzura ryigihe kandi no gufata ibyemezo kugirango bitezimbere umusaruro nubwiza.

Gukurikirana no kugenzura kure: Hamwe niterambere rya interineti yinganda yibintu, ibicuruzwa bya HMI bizashyigikira ibikorwa byimbitse byo kugenzura no kugenzura kure, bizafasha abashoramari gucunga no gukoresha sisitemu yinganda igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ahantu hose.

Ibicuruzwa byose bya HMI hejuru ya santimetero 5.7 bizaba bifite ibara ryerekana kandi birebire ubuzima bwa ecran
Mugihe kizaza, ibicuruzwa byose bya HMI santimetero 5.7 no hejuru bizakoresha ibara ryerekana amabara, bitanga ingaruka nziza ziboneka hamwe nuburambe bwiza bwabakoresha.

Ibara ryerekana: Ibara ryerekana rishobora kwerekana amakuru menshi, gukoresha ibishushanyo namabara kugirango utandukanye leta zitandukanye namakuru, kandi utezimbere gusoma no kubona amakuru.

Ubuzima bwagutse bwagutse: Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji, ahazaza herekana amabara ya HMI azagira ubuzima burebure kandi bwizewe, kandi azashobora gukora neza igihe kirekire mubidukikije bikaze.

Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru HMI bizibanda cyane cyane kuri PC ya tablet

Icyerekezo cyibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru HMI bizibanda kuri PC ya tablet, itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bukora ibikorwa byinshi.

Iterambere rya PC ya Tablet: HMI izaza murwego rwohejuru HMI izakoresha kenshi PC ya tablet ya platifomu, ikoresheje imbaraga zayo zo kubara no gutwara kugirango itange imirimo ikomeye kandi ikoreshwa neza.

Igenzura ryinshi-ryerekana ibimenyetso: Tablet HMIs izashyigikira kugenzura-gukoraho byinshi no kugenzura ibimenyetso, bigatuma ibikorwa birushaho kuba byiza kandi byoroshye.

Kugenda no gutwara ibintu: Tablet HMI igendanwa cyane kandi igendanwa, abayikora barashobora kuyitwara no kuyikoresha igihe icyo aricyo cyose nahantu hose, ikwiranye ninganda zitandukanye.

Ibinyabuzima bikungahaye cyane: HMI ishingiye kumurongo wa tablet irashobora kwifashisha ecosystem ikungahaye cyane, igahuza ibikorwa nibikoresho bitandukanye byinganda, hamwe no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu.