Mudasobwa zo mu nganda ni sisitemu ya mudasobwa yateguwe kandi ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Bitandukanye na mudasobwa zo murugo muri rusange, mudasobwa zinganda zifite ubwizerwe buhanitse, butajegajega, kandi biramba kugirango bikemure ibikenerwa ninganda mubihe bidukikije. Mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa cyane mugucunga ibyuma, kugenzura no kugenzura inganda, kugenzura robot, gushaka amakuru no kuyatunganya, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ubwikorezi, gucunga ingufu, nizindi nzego. Bakeneye kugira ubushyuhe bwagutse bwo gukora, kurwanya ihindagurika, kurwanya ruswa, kutagira ivumbi nibiranga amazi. Byongeye kandi, mudasobwa zinganda zisanzwe zifite intera yihariye nubushobozi bwo kwagura kugirango ihuze kandi igenzure ibikenerwa bitandukanye byinganda. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa mudasobwa zinganda zirimo abakora inganda, abagenzuzi binganda, hamwe na sisitemu yashyizwemo. Binyuze mu gukoresha mudasobwa zo mu nganda, imikorere, kwiringirwa n'umutekano byo gutangiza inganda no gutunganya umusaruro birashobora kunozwa.
Imikoreshereze ya mudasobwa zinganda ：
Mudasobwa zinganda zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, ibikurikira ni bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa: kugenzura ibyikora: mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa mugucunga no kugenzura ibikoresho bitandukanye na sisitemu zitandukanye, nkumurongo wibyakozwe ninganda, sisitemu yo kugenzura robotike, sisitemu yo kubika ububiko, n'ibindi. Gukurikirana inganda no kubona amakuru: Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana igihe no kubona ibikoresho byinganda hamwe namakuru yatunganijwe, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko nibindi bipimo, kugirango uhindure kandi unoze ibikorwa byinganda mugihe gikwiye. Ibikoresho: Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga no gucunga ibikoresho bitandukanye byinganda nibikoresho byabikoresho, nkibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibikoresho bya laboratoire, ibikoresho byo gupima, nibindi. nka robo zo kubaga, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibyumba, no gutunganya amashusho yubuvuzi. Ubwikorezi: Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga no gucunga sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, nko kugenzura ibimenyetso byumuhanda, sisitemu yo gukusanya imisoro ya elegitoronike, ibinyabiziga bihagaze hamwe na gahunda. Gucunga ingufu: mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana no gucunga ingufu, nko kugenzura sisitemu yingufu, gukoresha ingufu, gukoresha amashanyarazi nibindi. Muri make, mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, zitanga uburyo bunoze, bwuzuye kandi bwizewe bwo kugenzura no gutunganya amakuru mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibiranga mudasobwa zinganda:
Mudasobwa zinganda zirangwa nibintu bikurikira: kwizerwa cyane: mudasobwa zinganda zirageragezwa cyane kandi zigenzurwa ko zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-kwivanga no guhagarara neza, kandi zishobora gukora mubisanzwe mubidukikije bikabije. Imbaraga zo kubara zikomeye: mudasobwa zikora inganda zikoresha cyane-zitunganya ibintu byinshi hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo kwibuka, zishobora gukora amakuru manini nakazi gakomeye ko kubara. Kwaguka: Mudasobwa zinganda mubusanzwe zifite ahantu henshi hagutse hamwe nintera kugirango zunganire guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze, nkicyambu cyuruhererekane, icyambu kibangikanye, USB, Ethernet, nibindi, kugirango bikemure ibikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Kurinda cyane: Mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zisanzwe zakozwe hamwe n’uruzitiro rukomeye rutagira umukungugu, rutagira amazi, kandi ntiruhungabana kugira ngo uhuze n’ibidukikije bikabije. Ubushyuhe bwagutse: Mudasobwa zinganda zirashobora gukora mubisanzwe mubushyuhe butandukanye kandi irashobora guhuza nibihe bikabije nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke. Inkunga yigihe kirekire yo gutanga: mudasobwa zinganda mubusanzwe zifite urwego rurerure rwo gutanga hamwe nu murongo uhoraho, kandi birashobora gutanga ubufasha bwigihe kirekire no kubungabunga. Muri rusange, mudasobwa zinganda zahujwe cyane n’ibikenewe bidasanzwe by’inganda kandi bifite ubwizerwe buhamye, butajegajega kandi bigahinduka ugereranije na mudasobwa zisanzwe zikoreshwa.
Ibyiza bya mudasobwa mu nganda:
Mudasobwa zinganda zifite ibyiza bikurikira: kuramba gukomeye: mudasobwa zinganda zisanzwe zakozwe hamwe nuruzitiro rukomeye hamwe nibikoresho byizewe bishobora kurwanya ibidukikije bikabije byinganda, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe buke, umukungugu, ubushuhe, vibrasiya, nibindi, kandi bifite serivisi ndende ubuzima. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-kwivanga: mudasobwa zinganda zifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya-kwivanga, zirashobora gukumira imirasire ya electromagnetique, ihindagurika rya voltage nizindi mpamvu zituruka kumikorere ya mudasobwa kugirango igenzure neza kandi yizewe munganda no kubona amakuru. Kwaguka no guhuza byinshi: mudasobwa zinganda mubusanzwe zifite ahantu henshi ho kwaguka no guhuza intera, zishobora guhuzwa byoroshye nibikoresho bitandukanye byinganda hamwe na sensor kugirango bikemure sisitemu yo gutangiza inganda. Muri icyo gihe, mudasobwa zo mu nganda nazo zirahuza na sisitemu zitandukanye zikorwa na software, byorohereza iterambere no kwishyira hamwe. Inkunga yo gucunga no kugenzura kure: mudasobwa zinganda zisanzwe zishyigikira imiyoborere nogukurikirana kure, binyuze mumurongo wumuyoboro, urashobora kugenzura mugihe nyacyo no gucunga ibikoresho byinganda bikora, kubungabunga kure no kuzamura, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Umutekano muke: Ubusanzwe mudasobwa zinganda zifite ingamba zumutekano zikomeye hamwe nuburyo bwo kurinda, nko kubika amakuru, kugenzura uburyo, kwemeza abakoresha, nibindi, kugirango umutekano wibikoresho byinganda namakuru. Muri rusange, mudasobwa zinganda zirangwa no gukomera, gutuza no kwizerwa, kwipimisha, koroshya imiyoborere n’umutekano muke, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha inganda, interineti y’ibintu, gukora ubwenge n’izindi nzego.
