Nigute ushobora gushiraho Pc yinganda?

Mugihe ukeneye gukoresha mudasobwa mubidukikije byinganda kugirango ukore imirimo yihariye, ugena ibyizewe kandi bikorainganda PCni ngombwa.Kugena Inganda Pc.

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1. Menya ibikenewe

Mbere ya byose, kugirango usobanure imikoreshereze yimikorere ya PC yinganda nibikenewe byihariye, harimo:
Gukoresha ibidukikije: niba hakenewe umukungugu, utarinda amazi, udashobora guhungabana, kurwanya amashanyarazi.
Ibisabwa mu mikorere: bigomba guhangana nakazi ko gushaka amakuru, kugenzura, kugenzura cyangwa gusesengura amakuru.
Ibisabwa byimbere: ubwoko numubare winjiza nibisohoka bisabwa, nka USB, serial, Ethernet, nibindi.

2. Hitamo ibyuma bikwiye

2.1 Gutunganya (CPU)
Hitamo CPU ibereye, urebye imikorere, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gukoresha ingufu. Amahitamo asanzwe ni:
Intel Core ikurikirana: Kubikorwa bikenewe cyane.
Intel Atom ikurikirana: Bikwiranye nimbaraga nke, ibisabwa birebire.
ARM yububiko bwububiko: Bikwiranye na sisitemu yashyizwemo, imbaraga nke za porogaramu.

2.2 Kwibuka (RAM)
Hitamo ubushobozi bukwiye bwo kwibuka hanyuma wandike ukurikije ibisabwa. Ububiko rusange bwa PC PC yibuka kuva kuri 4GB kugeza 32GB, porogaramu ikora cyane irashobora gusaba ububiko bunini, birumvikana, ubushobozi butandukanye, ibiciro bitandukanye, ariko kandi hitabwa kuri bije.

2.3 Igikoresho cyo kubika
Hitamo disiki ikwiye cyangwa disiki ikomeye ya leta (SSD), urebye ubushobozi, imikorere nigihe kirekire.
Ikinyabiziga gikomeye cya Leta (SSD): Gusoma byihuse, umuvuduko mwiza wo guhangana, bikwiranye ninganda nyinshi.
Disiki ya mashini ikomeye (HDD): ibereye ububiko bukenewe cyane.

2.4 Kwerekana no gushushanya
Niba imbaraga zo gutunganya ibishushanyo bisabwa, hitamo PC yinganda ifite ikarita yubushushanyo yihariye cyangwa umutunganya ufite imbaraga zikomeye zo gutunganya ibishushanyo.

2.5 Ibikoresho byinjiza / bisohoka
Hitamo imiyoboro ikwiye ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye:
Hitamo ibikoresho byinjiza bikwiye (urugero: clavier, imbeba cyangwa ecran ya ecran) nibikoresho bisohoka (urugero monitor).
Ethernet: icyambu kimwe cyangwa bibiri.
Icyambu gikurikirana: RS-232, RS-485, nibindi
Umuyoboro udafite insinga: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.
Kwagura ahantu hamwe nintera: Menya neza ko PC ifite ibibanza bihagije byo kwagura hamwe nintera kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.

3. Gushiraho sisitemu y'imikorere na software

Hitamo sisitemu y'imikorere ikwiye, nka Windows, Linux, cyangwa sisitemu yo gukora igihe nyacyo (RTOS), hanyuma ushyireho porogaramu isabwa hamwe n'abashoferi. Shyiramo abashoferi nibikenewe kugirango umenye neza ko ibyuma bikora neza.

4. Kugena uruzitiro rwa PC yinganda

Hitamo ubwoko bwiza bwuruzitiro usuzumye ibintu bikurikira:
Ibikoresho: amazu yicyuma na plastiki arasanzwe.
Ingano: Hitamo ingano ikwiye ukurikije umwanya wo kwishyiriraho.
Urwego rwo kurinda: Urutonde rwa IP (urugero IP65, IP67) rugena ivumbi n’amazi birwanya igikoresho.

5. Hitamo amashanyarazi no gucunga amashyuza:

Menya neza ko PC ifite amashanyarazi ahamye. Hitamo amashanyarazi ya AC cyangwa DC ukurikije ibikenerwa nigikoresho, menya neza ko amashanyarazi afite ingufu zihagije, hanyuma urebe niba inkunga y'amashanyarazi idahagarara (UPS) isabwa mugihe habaye amashanyarazi.
Shiraho uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugirango umenye neza ko PC ikomeza guhagarara neza mugihe cyagutse kandi ahantu hashyushye.

6. Iboneza ry'urusobe:

Shiraho imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro, harimo insinga zidafite insinga.
Shiraho ibipimo byurusobe nka aderesi ya IP, mask ya subnet, amarembo, na seriveri ya DNS.
Shyira kure no kugenzura umutekano, nibisabwa.

7. Kugerageza no kwemeza

Nyuma yimiterere irangiye, kora ibizamini bikomeye, harimo ibizamini byimikorere, ibizamini byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibizamini bimara igihe kirekire, kugirango wizere kwizerwa no gutuza kwa PC yinganda mubidukikije.

8. Kubungabunga no gukora neza

Kubungabunga buri gihe no kuvugurura bikorwa kugirango umutekano wumutekano hamwe na verisiyo yanyuma ya software kugirango ikemure ibibazo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano nibibazo byimikorere.
Hindura sisitemu y'imikorere hamwe na software ikora ukurikije ibisabwa.
Tekereza gukoresha tekinoroji nka memoire yibikoresho na disiki ikomeye kugirango ubashe kunoza imikorere.
Kurikirana imikorere n'imikoreshereze ya PC kugirango umenye ibibazo kandi uhindure mugihe gikwiye.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nintambwe yibanze yo gushiraho PC yinganda. Iboneza byihariye birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibisabwa hamwe nibisabwa. Mugihe cyiboneza, kwizerwa, gushikama no guhuza n'imihindagurikire ni byo bitekerezo byingenzi. Mbere yo gukomeza iboneza, nyamuneka urebe neza ko usobanukiwe nibisabwa ibisabwa hamwe nibisobanuro byibyuma, kandi ukurikize ibikorwa byiza nibisanzwe.