Amateka yainganda za mudasobwa inganda
Amateka yabakoresha mudasobwa yinganda arashobora guhera mu myaka ya za 70, mugihe mudasobwa yakiriye mubijyanye no kugenzura inganda ari ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi gusa. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda, abantu bagenda bamenya buhoro buhoro uruhare rwa mudasobwa mugutezimbere imikorere nubwiza bwumusaruro winganda. 1979, hashyizweho mudasobwa ishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa by’umutekano ku isi ku isi, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa no gushikama, uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura mu rwego rwo kugenzura inganda.
Ubudage bw’iburengerazuba, Ubuyapani, Amerika n’umutekano byabyaye mudasobwa igenzura inganda, kandi biranga mudasobwa inganda mu cyiciro gifatika. Nyuma yimyaka 90, Ubushinwa bwakiriye mudasobwa bugenzura inganda bwatangiye iterambere ryihuse, kandi buba ikimenyetso cyingenzi mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bikoresha inganda mu Bushinwa.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinolojiya mishya nka computing yibicu, mudasobwa ikora inganda nayo ihora ihindura kandi ikazamura, igateza imbere inganda zikoresha icyerekezo cyiza kandi cyiza.
Inganda zigenzura inganda ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya mudasobwa bikoreshwa cyane mugucunga inganda, robotike, umusaruro wikora nizindi nzego, bivuga uwakiriye mudasobwa idasanzwe yashyizwe mumabati yo kugenzura imashini cyangwa icyumba cyimashini. Nubwo kugenzura imiyoboro ya mudasobwa yibanze nayo ni kimwe na mudasobwa isanzwe yibanze ni PC yubatswe, ariko imiterere yimbere iratandukanye, byinshi kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Ibiranga mudasobwa igenzura inganda ni:
Uruganda rwa mudasobwa rwinganda rugomba kugira umukungugu, utarinda amazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke nibindi bintu.
Inganda zigenzura inganda zikeneye gushyigikira porogaramu yo kugenzura inganda zikoresha inganda, kandi zikagira ubwizerwe buhanitse, ituze ryiza, igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa nibindi biranga.
Inganda zikoresha mudasobwa zinganda nazo zigomba kugira impuruza zikora no gukusanya amakuru hamwe nindi mirimo kugirango umurongo wibikorwa ushobora kwikora.
Inganda za mudasobwa zinganda zisabwa kugirango zunganire protocole zitandukanye zitumanaho, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byinganda kugirango tugere ku itumanaho ryiza.
Uruganda rwa mudasobwa rwinganda rufite porogaramu zitandukanye, cyane cyane kugenzura inganda zikoresha inganda, gutunganya CNC, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ibikoresho bya optique, ibikoresho bya gisirikare nibindi. Inganda zigenzura mudasobwa zigira uruhare runini kumurongo wibyakozwe, zitanga garanti ikomeye kumurongo wibikorwa kugirango umenye ubwenge no kwikora. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya IoT, imiyoboro ya mudasobwa igenzura inganda nayo izakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwenge, umujyi wubwenge nizindi nzego.
