Amakuru yibanze yiyi ngingo: Ibiranga isoko rya mudasobwa yinganda mu Bushinwa
Mudasobwa zinganda, zizwi kandi nka mudasobwa igenzura inganda
Mudasobwa zinganda, zizwi kandi mu nganda nka mudasobwa igenzura inganda cyangwa mudasobwa yashyizwemo. Nk’uko Encyclopedia of Computer Science (Icapiro rya kabiri) ibivuga, mudasobwa zigenzura inganda ni mudasobwa zifite ibiranga “kwiringirwa cyane, guhuza n'ibidukikije bikaze, kubungabunga byoroshye, gukora neza mu gihe gikwiye, no kwipimisha byoroshye”.
Mudasobwa zinganda zifite ibintu byihariye biranga ibidukikije bidasanzwe.
Mudasobwa zinganda zikoresha imashini zisimbuza amaso yumuntu kugirango apime kandi acire urubanza. Nubuhanga bukoreshwa mugutunganya amashusho murwego rwo gutangiza inganda kugirango habeho guhuza no gupima, kunoza neza gutunganya neza, kuvumbura inenge yibicuruzwa, no gukora isesengura ryikora no gufata ibyemezo. Nibice byingenzi byinganda zateye imbere kandi bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho. Sisitemu ya mudasobwa yinganda ihindura intego yafashwe mubimenyetso byamashusho binyuze mubicuruzwa bya mudasobwa yinganda (ni ukuvuga ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho) ikabigeza kuri sisitemu yabugenewe yo gutunganya amashusho. Sisitemu yo gutunganya amashusho ikora ibikorwa bitandukanye kuri ibyo bimenyetso kugirango ikuremo ibiranga intego, isesengure kandi ibacire urubanza, hanyuma igenzure ibikorwa byibikoresho kurubuga hashingiwe kubisubizo by'ivangura.
Bitandukanye cyane na mudasobwa bwite
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya mudasobwa zinganda n’abaguzi rusange n’ubucuruzi bwa mudasobwa ku giti cyabo ni uko ibisobanuro bya mudasobwa bwite byahujwe hafi, bityo bigomba kubyazwa umusaruro mwinshi kugira ngo byuzuze igabanuka ry’ibiciro cyangwa inyungu rusange hamwe n’ubukungu; Bitewe cyane cyane biranga mudasobwa yinganda, benshi mubakiriya ni abakoresha ibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu yo guhuza hamwe nubushobozi bwa tekiniki, kandi bafite ibyo bakeneye byihariye kubisobanuro bitandukanye, ibishushanyo na serivisi byibicuruzwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakora mudasobwa mu nganda ntibakeneye gusa kuba bafite tekiniki gusa, ahubwo banasobanukiwe neza ninganda zabakiriya, kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya mubikorwa bitandukanye, bafite icyerekezo cya serivisi. Ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, kuruhande rumwe, bizana Gross margin, kurundi ruhande, binashyiraho urwego rwa tekiniki rugoye kubakora inganda nto kurenga.
Inganda za mudasobwa mu nganda mu Bushinwa ziri mu gihe cy’iterambere
Iterambere rya mudasobwa zinganda mu Bushinwa ziragoye cyane, ariko irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitanu: icyiciro cyo gusama, icyiciro cyambere, icyiciro cyo gushinga, icyiciro cyiterambere, nicyiciro cyiterambere.
Hariho ibintu bine byingenzi biranga iterambere ryisoko
Iterambere rya mudasobwa zinganda mubushinwa rifite ibintu bitatu byingenzi biranga: icya mbere, ikoranabuhanga ryinganda ziva mubigana ibigo byateye imbere bijya guhanga udushya; icya kabiri, kwakira abakiriya ba mudasobwa zinganda biriyongera; icya gatatu, kwimenyekanisha no kwihindura byabaye rusange; icya kane, imiyoborere yuzuye yubuzima yatumye mudasobwa zinganda zirusha serivisi.
Yimuwe kuva: Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Cyubushakashatsi
