Muri rusange: mudasobwa yinganda kuruta mudasobwa isanzwe ihagaze neza, nka ATM ikoreshwa mudasobwa yinganda.
Ibisobanuro bya mudasobwa yinganda: mudasobwa yinganda ni mudasobwa igenzura inganda, ariko ubu, izina ryigezweho ni mudasobwa yinganda cyangwa mudasobwa yinganda, amagambo ahinnye yicyongereza IPC, izina ryuzuye rya Computer Private Computer. Mudasobwa yinganda ikunze kuvugwa ko yagenewe byumwihariko ahakorerwa inganda za mudasobwa.
Nko mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Amerika yatangije mudasobwa y’inganda IPC MAC-150, hanyuma isosiyete yo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika IBM yatangije ku mugaragaro mudasobwa bwite y’inganda IBM7532. Bitewe nibikorwa byizewe, software ikungahaye, igiciro gito, IPC muri mudasobwa yinganda, no kuzamuka gutunguranye, gufata, gukoreshwa cyane.
Ibindi bikoresho bya lPC birahuza cyane na PC, cyane cyane CPU, kwibuka, ikarita ya videwo, disiki ikomeye, disiki ya disiki, clavier, imbeba, disiki ya optique, monitor, nibindi.
Umwanya wo gusaba:
Kugeza ubu, IPC yakoreshejwe cyane mubice byose byinganda nubuzima bwabantu.
Kurugero: kugenzura ikibanza, kwishyurwa kumuhanda no kubiraro, ubuvuzi, kurengera ibidukikije, itumanaho, ubwikorezi bwubwenge, kugenzura, ijwi, imashini zitonda umurongo, POS, ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, imashini zikoresha lisansi, imari, peteroli-chimique, ubushakashatsi bwa geofiziki, ikibuga cyimukanwa, kurengera ibidukikije, amashanyarazi, gari ya moshi, umuhanda, ikirere, metero nibindi.
Ibiranga mudasobwa mu nganda:
Mudasobwa yinganda ikunze kuvugwa ko yagenewe cyane cyane ahakorerwa inganda za mudasobwa, kandi ahakorerwa inganda muri rusange hagira ihindagurika rikomeye, cyane cyane ivumbi ryinshi, hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi wa elegitoroniki ya electronique, kandi uruganda rusanzwe ni ibikorwa bikomeza biriho, ngaho muri rusange nta kiruhuko mu mwaka. Kubwibyo, ugereranije na mudasobwa zisanzwe, mudasobwa yinganda igomba kugira ibintu bikurikira:
1) Chassis ikozwe muburyo bwibyuma bifite anti-magnetique, irwanya ivumbi nubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka.
2) Chassis ifite ibikoresho byabigenewe byabugenewe, bifite PCI na ISA.
3) Hariho amashanyarazi adasanzwe muri chassis, afite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-kwivanga.
4) Ubushobozi bwo gukora ubudahwema amasaha menshi burakenewe.
5) Chassis isanzwe yo kwishyiriraho byoroshye byemewe muri rusange (4U isanzwe ya chassis irasanzwe)
Icyitonderwa: Usibye ibiranga haruguru, ibisigaye ni bimwe. Mubyongeyeho, kubera ibiranga haruguru, igiciro cyurwego rumwe rwa mudasobwa yinganda gihenze kuruta mudasobwa isanzwe, ariko muri rusange ntabwo itandukaniro ryinshi.
Ibibi bya mudasobwa yinganda muri iki gihe:
Nubwo mudasobwa yinganda ifite ibyiza byihariye ugereranije na mudasobwa zisanzwe zubucuruzi, ibibi byayo nabyo biragaragara cyane - ubushobozi buke bwo gutunganya amakuru, nkibi bikurikira:
1) Ubushobozi bwa disiki ni buto.
2) Umutekano muke w'amakuru;
3) Guhitamo ububiko buke.
4) Igiciro kiri hejuru.
Itandukaniro rimwe na mudasobwa zisanzwe: mudasobwa yinganda nayo ni mudasobwa, ariko ihagaze neza kuruta mudasobwa zisanzwe, kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya ihungabana, diamagnetism nibyiza, amasaha 24 ikora nta kibazo. Ariko nanone biterwa niboneza, umukino muto wo gukina imikino nini rwose ntabwo ari byiza.
Mudasobwa yinganda ntabwo yerekana, irashobora gukoreshwa niyerekanwa. Urugo ni imyanda mike, muri rusange ikoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze cyangwa imikorere yimashini isabwa hejuru.
